Job 21:5
New International Version
Look at me and be appalled; clap your hand over your mouth.

New Living Translation
Look at me and be stunned. Put your hand over your mouth in shock.

English Standard Version
Look at me and be appalled, and lay your hand over your mouth.

Berean Standard Bible
Look at me and be appalled; put your hand over your mouth.

King James Bible
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

New King James Version
Look at me and be astonished; Put your hand over your mouth.

New American Standard Bible
“Look at me, and be astonished, And put your hand over your mouth.

NASB 1995
“Look at me, and be astonished, And put your hand over your mouth.

NASB 1977
“Look at me, and be astonished, And put your hand over your mouth.

Legacy Standard Bible
Look at me, and be appalled, And put your hand over your mouth.

Amplified Bible
“Look at me and be astonished and appalled; And put your hand over your mouth.

Christian Standard Bible
Look at me and shudder; put your hand over your mouth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Look at me and shudder; put your hand over your mouth.

American Standard Version
Mark me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth.

Contemporary English Version
Just looking at me is enough to make you sick,

English Revised Version
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Look at me, and be shocked, and put [your] hand over [your] mouth.

Good News Translation
Look at me. Isn't that enough to make you stare in shocked silence?

International Standard Version
Look at me, be appalled, and then shut up!

Majority Standard Bible
Look at me and be appalled; put your hand over your mouth.

NET Bible
Look at me and be appalled; put your hands over your mouths.

New Heart English Bible
Look at me, and be astonished. Lay your hand on your mouth.

Webster's Bible Translation
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

World English Bible
Look at me, and be astonished. Lay your hand on your mouth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Turn to me, and be astonished, "" And put hand to mouth.

Young's Literal Translation
Turn unto me, and be astonished, And put hand to mouth.

Smith's Literal Translation
Look to me and be astonished, and put the hand upon the mouth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hearken to me and be astonished, and lay your finger on your mouth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Listen to me and be astonished, and place a finger over your mouth.

New American Bible
Look at me and be appalled, put your hands over your mouths.

New Revised Standard Version
Look at me, and be appalled, and lay your hand upon your mouth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Return to me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Return to me and marvel, and put your hands on your mouth!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Turn unto me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Look upon me, and wonder, laying your hand upon your cheek.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job: God will Punish the Wicked
4Is my complaint against a man? Then why should I not be impatient? 5Look at me and be appalled; put your hand over your mouth. 6When I remember, terror takes hold, and my body trembles in horror.…

Cross References
Job 17:8
The upright are appalled at this, and the innocent are stirred against the godless.

Job 18:20
Those in the west are appalled at his fate, while those in the east tremble in horror.

Job 29:9-10
The princes refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands. / The voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.

Job 29:21-23
Men listened to me with expectation, waiting silently for my counsel. / After my words, they spoke no more; my speech settled on them like dew. / They waited for me as for rain and drank in my words like spring showers.

Job 30:10-12
They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face. / Because God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence. / The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.

Job 30:25
Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?

Job 31:34
because I greatly feared the crowds and the contempt of the clans terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside—

Job 32:15-16
Job’s friends are dismayed, with no more to say; words have escaped them. / Must I wait, now that they are silent, now that they stand and no longer reply?

Job 33:31-33
Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent, and I will speak. / But if you have something to say, answer me; speak up, for I would like to vindicate you. / But if not, then listen to me; be quiet, and I will teach you wisdom.”

Job 34:16
If you have understanding, hear this; listen to my words.

Job 35:4
I will reply to you and to your friends as well.

Job 36:2
“Bear with me a little longer, and I will show you that there is more to be said on God’s behalf.

Job 37:14
Listen to this, O Job; stand still and consider the wonders of God.

Isaiah 52:14-15
Just as many were appalled at Him—His appearance was disfigured beyond that of any man, and His form was marred beyond human likeness— / so He will sprinkle many nations. Kings will shut their mouths because of Him. For they will see what they have not been told, and they will understand what they have not heard.

Ezekiel 3:15
I came to the exiles at Tel-abib who dwelt by the River Kebar. And for seven days I sat where they sat and remained there among them, overwhelmed.


Treasury of Scripture

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand on your mouth.

Mark me.

Job 2:12
And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.

Job 17:8
Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

Job 19:20,21
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth…

lay your

Job 29:9
The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.

Job 40:4
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Judges 18:19
And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?

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Appalled Astonished Clap Full Hand Lay Mark Mouth Note Turn Wonder
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Appalled Astonished Clap Full Hand Lay Mark Mouth Note Turn Wonder
Job 21
1. Job shows that even in the judgment of man he has reason to be grieved
7. Sometimes the wicked prosper, though they despise God
16. Sometimes their destruction is manifest
21. The happy and unhappy are alike in death
27. The judgment of the wicked is in another world














Look at me
In this phrase, Job is calling for attention from his friends. The Hebrew word for "look" is "nabat," which implies a deep, contemplative gaze rather than a mere glance. Job is urging his friends to truly see his condition and understand the depth of his suffering. This plea for empathy is a common human experience, where one desires to be truly seen and understood in their pain. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the human need for compassion and understanding from others, especially in times of distress.

and be appalled
The Hebrew word "shamem" is used here, which means to be astonished or horrified. Job's condition is so dire that it should evoke a strong emotional reaction. This word choice emphasizes the severity of Job's suffering and the expectation that his friends should be moved by it. Historically, this reflects the cultural understanding of suffering as something that should elicit a communal response, where the community rallies around the afflicted.

put your hand over your mouth
This phrase is a cultural expression of shock and silence. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, placing a hand over one's mouth was a gesture of being speechless or showing respect in the face of something overwhelming. Job is essentially asking his friends to stop speaking and to reflect on the gravity of his situation. This request for silence can be seen as a call for contemplation and respect, recognizing that sometimes words are inadequate in the face of profound suffering. Scripturally, it aligns with the wisdom literature's theme that silence can be more appropriate than speech in certain circumstances, as seen in Proverbs 17:28, where even a fool is considered wise if he remains silent.

Verses 5, 6. - Here we have an abrupt transition. Job is about to controvert Zophar's theory of the certain retribution that overtakes the wicked man in this life, and to maintain that, on the contrary, he usually prospers (vers. 7-18). Knowing that, in thus running counter to the general religious teaching, he will arouse much horror and indignation on the part of those who hear him, he prefaces his remarks with a notice that they will cause astonishment, and an acknowledgment that he himself cannot reflect upon the subject without a feeling of alarm and dismay. He thus hopes partially to disarm his opponents. Verse 5. - Mark me; literally, look to me; i.e. "attend to me," for I am about to say something well worth attention. And be astonished. Prepare yourselves, i.e., for something that will astonish you. And lay your hand upon your mouth. Harpocrates, the Egyptian god of silence, was often represented with his finger on his lips (see the author's 'History of Ancient Egypt,' vol. 1. p. 362). The symbolism is almost universal. Job begs his auditors to "refrain their lips," and, however much astonished, to keep silence until he has concluded.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Look
פְּנוּ־ (pə·nū-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 6437: To turn, to face, appear, look

at me
אֵלַ֥י (’ê·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

and be astonished;
וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ (wə·hā·šam·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 8074: To stun, devastate, stupefy

put
וְשִׂ֖ימוּ (wə·śî·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

your hand
יָ֣ד (yāḏ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

your mouth.
פֶּֽה׃ (peh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to


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OT Poetry: Job 21:5 Look at me and be astonished (Jb)
Job 21:4
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