Joshua 10:32
New International Version
The LORD gave Lachish into Israel’s hands, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

New Living Translation
Here again, the LORD gave them Lachish. Joshua took it on the second day and killed everyone in it, just as he had done at Libnah.

English Standard Version
And the LORD gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he captured it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah.

Berean Standard Bible
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He put all the people to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

King James Bible
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

New King James Version
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

New American Standard Bible
And the LORD handed Lachish over to Israel; and he captured it on the second day, and struck it and every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

NASB 1995
The LORD gave Lachish into the hands of Israel; and he captured it on the second day, and struck it and every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

NASB 1977
And the LORD gave Lachish into the hands of Israel; and he captured it on the second day, and struck it and every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Yahweh gave Lachish into the hands of Israel; and he captured it on the second day and struck it and every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Amplified Bible
The LORD gave Lachish into the hands of Israel; and Joshua captured it on the second day, and struck it and every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD handed Lachish over to Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He struck it down, putting everyone in it to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD handed Lachish over to Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He struck it down, putting everyone in it to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

American Standard Version
and Jehovah delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel; and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Contemporary English Version
and the next day the LORD let them capture the town. They killed everyone, as they had done at Libnah.

English Revised Version
and the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD handed Lachish over to Israel. He captured it on the next day and killed all the people, the same way he had captured Libnah.

Good News Translation
The LORD gave the Israelites victory over Lachish on the second day of the battle. Just as they had done at Libnah, they spared no one, but killed every person in the city.

International Standard Version
The LORD gave Lachish into the control of Israel, and Joshua captured it the next day. He declared war on the city and executed everyone in it, the same way he had treated Libnah.

Majority Standard Bible
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He put all the people to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

NET Bible
The LORD handed Lachish over to Israel and they captured it on the second day. They put the sword to all who lived there, just as they had done to Libnah.

New Heart English Bible
The LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel. He took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with all the souls who were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

World English Bible
Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel. He took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with all the souls who were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And YHWH gives Lachish into the hand of Israel, and [Joshua] captures it on the second day, and strikes it by the mouth of the sword, and every person who [is] in it, according to all that he did to Libnah.

Young's Literal Translation
And Jehovah giveth Lachish into the hand of Israel, and it captureth it on the second day, and smiteth it by the mouth of the sword, and every person who is in it, according to all that it did to Libnah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah will give Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he will take it in the second day, and smite it with the mouth of the sword, and every soul which is in it, according to all which he did to Libnah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord delivered Lachis into the hands of Israel, and he took it the following day, and put it to the sword, and every soul that was in it, as he had done to Lebna.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hands of Israel, and he seized it on the following day, and he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every soul that was in it, just as he had done to Libnah.

New American Bible
The LORD delivered Lachish into the power of Israel, so that on the second day Joshua captured it and put it to the sword with every person in it, just as he had done to Libnah.

New Revised Standard Version
The LORD gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he captured it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the persons that were in it, as he had done to Libnah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH delivered Lakish into the hand of Israel and he defeated it on the second day and he destroyed it by the mouth of the sword and all the souls that were in it as he did to Lebna
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Lord delivered Lachis into the hands of Israel; and they took it on the second day, and they put the inhabitants to death with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed it, as they had done to Lebna.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Conquest of the Southern Cities
31And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it. 32And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He put all the people to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 33At that time Horam king of Gezer went to help Lachish, but Joshua struck him down along with his people, leaving no survivors.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 7:24
He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.

Joshua 6:2
And the LORD said to Joshua, “Behold, I have delivered Jericho into your hand, along with its king and its mighty men of valor.

Joshua 8:1
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. See, I have delivered into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.

Joshua 11:8
and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who struck them down and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of Mizpeh. They struck them down, leaving no survivors.

Judges 1:8
Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

1 Samuel 17:47
And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

2 Samuel 5:19
So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

2 Kings 18:30
Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, ‘The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’

Psalm 44:3
For it was not by their sword that they took the land; their arm did not bring them victory. It was by Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face, because You favored them.

Psalm 47:3
He subdues nations beneath us, and peoples under our feet.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Isaiah 54:17
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.

Matthew 28:18
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.

Luke 10:19
Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.

John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”


Treasury of Scripture

And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

to Libnah

Joshua 10:30
And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain in it; but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of Jericho.

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Captured City Delivered Edge Hand Handed Hands Israel Joshua Lachish Putting Second Smote Souls Struck Sword Therein
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Captured City Delivered Edge Hand Handed Hands Israel Joshua Lachish Putting Second Smote Souls Struck Sword Therein
Joshua 10
1. Five kings war against Gibeon
6. Joshua rescues it
10. God fights against them with hailstones
12. The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua
16. The five kings are murdered in a cave
22. They are brought forth
24. scornfully used
26. and hanged
28. Seven kings more are conquered
43. Joshua returns to Gilgal














And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel
This phrase emphasizes the divine intervention and sovereignty of God in the conquest of Canaan. Lachish was a significant Canaanite city, strategically located in the Shephelah region. The phrase underscores the belief that it was not by Israel's might but by God's will that the city was conquered. This reflects the recurring biblical theme of God fighting for Israel, as seen in Exodus 14:14 and Deuteronomy 20:4. Archaeological evidence suggests Lachish was a fortified city, making its capture a notable event.

and Joshua captured it on the second day
The mention of the "second day" indicates a relatively swift victory, suggesting both the effectiveness of Joshua's leadership and the demoralization of the Canaanite forces. This rapid conquest contrasts with the prolonged sieges typical of ancient warfare, further highlighting divine assistance. The quick capture also demonstrates the momentum Israel had gained in their campaign, as seen in the broader narrative of Joshua's conquests.

He put all the people to the sword
This phrase reflects the practice of herem, or the devotion of a city to destruction, which was commanded by God in certain instances (Deuteronomy 7:2). It signifies the complete eradication of the city's inhabitants, a common practice in ancient Near Eastern warfare intended to prevent future rebellion and idolatry. This action is often difficult for modern readers but was understood within its historical and cultural context as a means of preserving the religious purity of Israel.

just as he had done to Libnah
Libnah was another Canaanite city that had been previously conquered by Joshua. The comparison to Libnah serves to illustrate the consistency and thoroughness of Joshua's campaign. It also reinforces the idea that the victories were part of a divinely ordained plan, as each city fell in a similar manner. This phrase connects the events at Lachish to the broader narrative of conquest, showing a pattern of divine judgment and fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of Israel, successor to Moses, who led the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan.

2. Lachish
A significant Canaanite city-state in the Shephelah region of Israel, known for its strategic importance.

3. The LORD
The God of Israel, who is actively involved in the battles and victories of the Israelites.

4. Libnah
Another Canaanite city that was previously conquered by Joshua, setting a precedent for the conquest of Lachish.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, chosen to inherit the Promised Land and tasked with driving out the inhabitants of Canaan.
Teaching Points
Divine Sovereignty in Victory
Recognize that it is the LORD who grants victory. Our successes are not solely due to our efforts but are gifts from God.

Obedience to God's Commands
Joshua's actions reflect obedience to God's commands regarding the conquest of Canaan. We are called to obey God's instructions in our lives, trusting in His wisdom and timing.

Faith and Action
Joshua's leadership demonstrates the balance of faith in God's promises and taking decisive action. We should trust God while actively pursuing His will.

God's Faithfulness
The capture of Lachish is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. We can trust that God will be faithful to His promises in our lives as well.

The Seriousness of Sin
The complete destruction of Lachish serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which God views sin and disobedience. We should strive to live holy lives, set apart for God.(32) On the second day.--With this fact we may connect two other facts of later history. When Sennacherib, king of Assyria, "came up against all the fenced cities of Judah and took them" (2Kings 18:13), although he "laid siege to Lachish, and all his power with him" (2Chronicles 32:9), he had to abandon the siege (2Kings 19:8). Again, when Nebuchadnezzar invaded the kingdom of Judah in the reign of Zedekiah, the last king, we read ( Jeremiah 34:7) of his army fighting "against Jerusalem and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah, for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah." All these notices of Lachish point to its being a fortress of considerable strength. And the undesigned and indirect agreement of these three passages, which lie so far asunder, is worthy of observation.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the LORD
יְהוָ֨ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

delivered
וַיִּתֵּן֩ (way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

Lachish
לָכִ֜ישׁ (lā·ḵîš)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3923: Lachish -- a Canaanite city Southwest of Jerusalem

into the hands
בְּיַ֣ד (bə·yaḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and Joshua captured
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ (way·yil·kə·ḏāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3920: To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere

it on the second
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י (haš·šê·nî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

day.
בַּיּ֣וֹם (bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

He struck down
וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ (way·yak·ke·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5221: To strike

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the people
הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ (han·ne·p̄eš)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

with the sword,
חֶ֔רֶב (ḥe·reḇ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

just as
כְּכֹ֥ל (kə·ḵōl)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

he had done
עָשָׂ֖ה (‘ā·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

to Libnah.
לְלִבְנָֽה׃ (lə·liḇ·nāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3841: Libnah -- a city in soutwest Judah, also a place in the wilderness


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OT History: Joshua 10:32 Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 10:31
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