Judges 17:12
New International Version
Then Micah installed the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in his house.

New Living Translation
So Micah installed the Levite as his personal priest, and he lived in Micah’s house.

English Standard Version
And Micah ordained the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

Berean Standard Bible
Micah ordained the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in his house.

King James Bible
And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

New King James Version
So Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and lived in the house of Micah.

New American Standard Bible
So Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

NASB 1995
So Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

NASB 1977
So Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Micah ordained the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

Amplified Bible
So Micah dedicated (installed) the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

Christian Standard Bible
Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in Micah’s house.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in Micah’s house.

American Standard Version
And Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

English Revised Version
And Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Micah ordained the Levite. So the young man became his priest and a part of his family.

Good News Translation
Micah appointed him as his priest, and he lived in Micah's home.

International Standard Version
Micah set up the descendant of Levi in ministry, and the young man became his priest while he lived in Micah's house.

Majority Standard Bible
Micah ordained the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in his house.

NET Bible
Micah paid the Levite; the young man became his priest and lived in Micah's house.

New Heart English Bible
Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

World English Bible
Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Micah consecrates the hand of the Levite, and the young man is for a priest to him, and he is in the house of Micah,

Young's Literal Translation
And Micah consecrateth the hand of the Levite, and the young man is to him for a priest, and he is in the house of Micah,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Micah will fill the hand of the Levite; and the youth will be to him for a priest, and he will be in the house of Micah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Michas filled his hand, and had the young man with him, for his priest, saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Micah filled his hand, and he had the young man with him as his priest,

New American Bible
Micah installed the Levite, and the young man became his priest, remaining in the house of Micah.

New Revised Standard Version
So Micah installed the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Micah consecrated the Levite; and he became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Mikah consecrated the hand of Levi, and he was a Priest to him, and he belonged to the house of Mikah
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Michaias consecrated the Levite, and he became to him a priest, and he was in the house of Michaias.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Micah's Idolatry
11and agreed to stay with him, and the young man became like a son to Micah. 12Micah ordained the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in his house. 13Then Micah said, “Now I know that the LORD will be good to me, because a Levite has become my priest.”…

Cross References
1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

1 Kings 12:31
Jeroboam also built shrines on the high places and appointed from every class of people priests who were not Levites.

1 Kings 13:33
Even after these events, Jeroboam did not repent of his evil ways, but again he appointed priests for the high places from every class of people. He ordained anyone who desired to be a priest of the high places.

Numbers 3:10
So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out the duties of the priesthood; but any outsider who approaches the tabernacle must be put to death.”

Numbers 18:7
But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”

1 Samuel 8:1-3
When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel. / The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba. / But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.

1 Samuel 8:5
“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”

1 Samuel 8:19-20
Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us. / Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”

1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

1 Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

2 Kings 17:32
So the new residents worshiped the LORD, but they also appointed for themselves priests of all sorts to serve in the shrines of the high places.

2 Chronicles 11:15
And Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat demons and calf idols he had made.

2 Chronicles 13:9
But did you not drive out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites? And did you not make priests for yourselves as do the peoples of other lands? Now whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams can become a priest of things that are not gods.

Matthew 7:15
Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.

Matthew 24:24
For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.


Treasury of Scripture

And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

consecrated

Judges 17:5
And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.

his priest

Judges 18:30
And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.

Numbers 16:5,8-10
And he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying, Even to morrow the LORD will shew who are his, and who is holy; and will cause him to come near unto him: even him whom he hath chosen will he cause to come near unto him…

1 Kings 12:31
And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.

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Consecrated Consecrateth Hand House Installed Levite Micah Position Priest Young
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Judges 17
1. Of the money that Micah first stole, then restored, his mother makes idols
5. And he makes ornaments for them
7. He hires a Levite to be his priest














Micah ordained
The act of ordination here is significant, as it reflects a deviation from the established Levitical priesthood ordained by God. The Hebrew root for "ordained" is "מלא" (male), meaning to fill or consecrate. This act by Micah, a layperson, highlights the spiritual confusion and religious syncretism prevalent during the time of the Judges. It underscores the theme of everyone doing what was right in their own eyes (Judges 17:6), as Micah takes upon himself a role reserved for God’s appointed leaders.

the Levite
The Levite in this context is a young man from Bethlehem in Judah, who is not named in this chapter. The Levites were set apart for religious duties, but this Levite's willingness to serve in Micah's private shrine indicates a departure from his God-given role. Historically, the Levites were scattered among the tribes of Israel to teach the Law and maintain worship (Deuteronomy 33:10). This Levite's actions reflect the broader societal neglect of God's commandments during this period.

and the young man became his priest
The phrase "became his priest" is pivotal, as it shows a personal, rather than a communal or God-ordained, appointment. The Hebrew word for priest, "כהן" (kohen), traditionally refers to those from the line of Aaron, designated to serve in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. This unauthorized priesthood illustrates the breakdown of religious order and the personalization of worship, which was contrary to the covenantal structure established by God.

and lived in his house
The Levite living in Micah's house signifies a personal and economic arrangement rather than a divine calling. This domestic setting for a priestly role contrasts sharply with the communal and sacred nature of the Levitical cities and the Tabernacle. It reflects the privatization of religion and the commodification of spiritual roles, where religious service is reduced to a household convenience rather than a divine vocation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Micah
מִיכָה֙ (mî·ḵāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4318: Micah -- the name of several Israelites

ordained
וַיְמַלֵּ֤א (way·mal·lê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

the Levite,
הַלֵּוִ֔י (hal·lê·wî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi

and the young man
הַנַּ֖עַר (han·na·‘ar)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

became
וַיְהִי־ (way·hî-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

his priest
לְכֹהֵ֑ן (lə·ḵō·hên)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

and lived
וַיְהִ֖י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

in [his]
מִיכָֽה׃ (mî·ḵāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4318: Micah -- the name of several Israelites

house.
בְּבֵ֥ית (bə·ḇêṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT History: Judges 17:12 Micah consecrated the Levite and the young (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 17:11
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