Judges 21:11
New International Version
“This is what you are to do,” they said. “Kill every male and every woman who is not a virgin.”

New Living Translation
“This is what you are to do,” they said. “Completely destroy all the males and every woman who is not a virgin.”

English Standard Version
This is what you shall do: every male and every woman that has lain with a male you shall devote to destruction.”

Berean Standard Bible
This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”

King James Bible
And this is the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man.

New King James Version
And this is the thing that you shall do: You shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has known a man intimately.”

New American Standard Bible
And this is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has slept with a male.”

NASB 1995
“This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every man and every woman who has lain with a man.”

NASB 1977
“And this is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every man and every woman who has lain with a man.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Now this is the thing that you shall do: you shall devote to destruction every man and every woman who has known, that is lain with, a man.”

Amplified Bible
And this is the thing that you shall do; you shall utterly destroy every male and every woman who is not a virgin.”

Christian Standard Bible
This is what you should do: Completely destroy every male, as well as every woman who has gone to bed with a man.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
This is what you should do: Completely destroy every male, as well as every female who has slept with a man.”

American Standard Version
And this is the thing that ye shall do: ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man.

English Revised Version
And this is the thing that ye shall do; ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These are your directions: Claim every female who has gone to bed with a man, and claim every male. Claim them for the LORD by destroying them."

Good News Translation
Kill all the males, and also every woman who is not a virgin."

International Standard Version
You're to completely destroy every man and every married woman."

Majority Standard Bible
This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”

NET Bible
Do this: exterminate every male, as well as every woman who has had sexual relations with a male. But spare the lives of any virgins." So they did as instructed.

New Heart English Bible
This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has slept with a man, but the virgins you are to keep alive." And they did so.

Webster's Bible Translation
And this is the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man.

World English Bible
This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has lain with a man.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And this [is] the thing which you do; every male, and every woman knowing the lying of a male, you devote.”

Young's Literal Translation
And this is the thing which ye do; every male, and every woman knowing the lying of a male, ye devote.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And this the word which ye shall do: every male and every woman knowing the bed of a male ye shall exterminate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And this is what you shall observe: Every male, and all women that have known men, you shall kill, but the virgins you shall save.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And this shall be what you ought to do: “Everyone of the male gender, as well as all the women who have known men, shall be put to death. But the virgins you shall reserve.”

New American Bible
This is what you are to do: Every male and every woman who has had relations with a male you shall put under the ban.”

New Revised Standard Version
This is what you shall do; every male and every woman that has lain with a male you shall devote to destruction.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And this is the thing that you must do, You must utterly destroy every male and every woman that has lain with a man.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In this way, do: “Destroy every man and every woman with whom a man has had sexual intercourse”,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And this is the thing that ye shall do: ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And this shall ye do: every male and every woman that has known the lying with man ye shall devote to destruction, but the virgins ye shall save alive: and they did so.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wives for the Benjamites
10So the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children. 11This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.” 12So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 20:16-17
However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. / For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you,

Joshua 6:21
With the edge of the sword they devoted to destruction everything in the city—man and woman, young and old, oxen, sheep, and donkeys.

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

Numbers 31:17-18
So now, kill all the boys, as well as every woman who has had relations with a man, / but spare for yourselves every girl who has never had relations with a man.

1 Samuel 22:19
He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.

Genesis 34:25-29
Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male. / They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with their swords, took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away. / Jacob’s other sons came upon the slaughter and looted the city, because their sister had been defiled. ...

2 Kings 10:11
So Jehu killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his great men and close friends and priests, leaving him without a single survivor.

2 Chronicles 25:12
and the army of Judah also captured 10,000 men alive. They took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.

Ezekiel 9:5-6
And as I listened, He said to the others, “Follow him through the city and start killing; do not show pity or spare anyone! / Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens, the women and children; but do not go near anyone who has the mark. Now begin at My sanctuary.” So they began with the elders who were before the temple.

Hosea 13:16
Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.

Matthew 2:16
When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi.

Luke 19:27
And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

Acts 3:23
Everyone who does not listen to Him will be completely cut off from among his people.’

Romans 11:22
Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.

1 Corinthians 5:13
God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked man from among you.”


Treasury of Scripture

And this is the thing that you shall do, You shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that has lain by man.

every male

Numbers 31:17,18
Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him…

Deuteronomy 2:34
And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain:

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Judges 21
1. The people bewail the desolation of Benjamin
8. By the destruction of Jabesh Gilead they provide them four hundred wives.
16. They advise the remainder to surprise the virgins that danced at Shiloh














This is what you are to do
This phrase sets a directive tone, indicating a command from the leaders of Israel. In the context of ancient Israel, such commands were often seen as divinely sanctioned, reflecting the seriousness with which the Israelites approached their covenant with God. The Hebrew root for "do" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies action and obedience, underscoring the importance of following divine instructions precisely.

Completely destroy
The Hebrew term here is "חָרַם" (charam), which means to devote to destruction or to utterly destroy. This concept is often associated with the idea of something being set apart for God, either for destruction or for sacred use. In the historical context of the Israelites, this was a form of judgment and purification, ensuring that anything that could lead them away from their covenant with God was removed.

every male
The focus on males in this directive reflects the patriarchal structure of ancient Near Eastern societies, where males were often seen as the primary carriers of cultural and religious identity. The destruction of males was intended to prevent the continuation of a lineage that could perpetuate practices contrary to Israelite beliefs.

as well as every female who has slept with a man
This phrase highlights the concern for purity and the prevention of idolatrous practices. In the ancient context, sexual relations were often linked to religious and cultural identity. The Hebrew word for "slept" (שָׁכַב, shakab) can imply not just physical intimacy but also a deeper connection that could influence religious practices. The directive to destroy these women was aimed at preventing the integration of foreign religious practices into Israelite society.

(11) Ye shall utterly destroy.--The verb is tacharim---i.e., Ye shall place under the ban (cherem), ye shall devote to destruction. The words of the cherem are almost identical with those of the indignant command of Moses after the war with Midian alluded to in the last verse (Numbers 31:17-18), and there the same exception is made. (Comp. Leviticus 27:21-28; Numbers 21:2-3.) The words are easy to read; it is needless to dwell on the horror of the massacre which they describe. We are dealing throughout with the fierce passions of men living in times of gross spiritual darkness; for we cannot doubt that the oath against Jabesh-Gilead was carried out, though the writer drops a veil over all but the result. The vow of destruction (cherem, anathema, Leviticus 27:28-29) was quite different from the vow of devotion (neder) and the vow of abstinence (corban).

(11) To dance in dances.--Possibly the dances of the vintage festival. There is a fountain in a narrow dale, at a little distance from Shiloh, which was very probably the scene of this event. It is a needless conjecture that the feast was the Passover, and the dances a commemoration of the defeat of the Egyptians, like those of Miriam. There seems to have been no regular town at Shiloh; at least, no extensive ruins are traceable. It was probably a community like the Beth-Micah (see Note on Judges 18:2), which was mainly connected with the service of the Tabernacle. The "daughters of Shiloh" would naturally include many women who were in one way or other employed in various functions about the Tabernacle, and not only those who came there to worship (1Samuel 2:22, where "assembled" should be rendered served, as in Numbers 4:23; "the handmaid" of the priests is mentioned in 2Samuel 17:17). But the traces of female attendants in the sanctuary are more numerous in Jewish traditions than in Scripture. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
This
וְזֶ֥ה (wə·zeh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

is what
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

you are to do:
תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ (ta·‘ă·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

Completely destroy
תַּחֲרִֽימוּ׃ (ta·ḥă·rî·mū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 2763: To seclude, to devote to religious uses, to be blunt as to the nose

every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

male,
זָכָ֗ר (zā·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male

as well as every
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

female
אִשָּׁ֛ה (’iš·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

who has had relations with
יֹדַ֥עַת (yō·ḏa·‘aṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

a man.”
זָכָ֖ר (zā·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male


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OT History: Judges 21:11 This is the thing that you shall (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 21:10
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