Nehemiah 3:19
New International Version
Next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section, from a point facing the ascent to the armory as far as the angle of the wall.

New Living Translation
Next to them, Ezer son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, repaired another section of wall across from the ascent to the armory near the angle in the wall.

English Standard Version
Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory at the buttress.

Berean Standard Bible
And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory, near the angle in the wall.

Berean Literal Bible
And Ezer son of Jeshua, leader of Mizpah, strengthened it, next to his hand, a second measure, opposite the Ascent to the Armory at the angle.

King James Bible
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.

New King James Version
And next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the Ascent to the Armory at the buttress.

New American Standard Bible
And next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the official of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the ascent of the armory at the Angle.

NASB 1995
Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the official of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the ascent of the armory at the Angle.

NASB 1977
And next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the official of Mizpah, repaired another section, in front of the ascent of the armory at the Angle.

Legacy Standard Bible
Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the official of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the ascent of the armory at the Angle.

Amplified Bible
Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the official of Mizpah, repaired another section [northward] in front of the ascent to the armory at the Angle [in the wall].

Berean Annotated Bible
And next to him, Ezer (treasure) son of Jeshua (he is saved), ruler of Mizpah (watchtower), repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory, near the angle in the wall.

Christian Standard Bible
Next to him Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, made repairs to another section opposite the ascent to the armory at the Angle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Next to him Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler over Mizpah, made repairs to another section opposite the ascent to the armory at the Angle.

American Standard Version
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another portion, over against the ascent to the armory at the turning of the wall.

Contemporary English Version
Ezer son of Jeshua, who ruled Mizpah, rebuilt the section of the wall that was in front of the armory and reached to the corner of the wall;

English Revised Version
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another portion, over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Next to him Ezer, Jeshua's son, the official in charge of Mizpah, repaired a section across from the ascent to the Armory at the Angle.

Good News Translation
Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, built the next section in front of the armory, as far as the place where the wall turns;

International Standard Version
Next to him Jeshua's son Ezer, ruling official of Mizpah, repaired another section near the ascent to the armory at the Angle.

NET Bible
Adjacent to him Ezer son of Jeshua, head of Mizpah, worked on another section, opposite the ascent to the armory at the buttress.

New Heart English Bible
Next to him, Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, repaired another portion, across from the ascent to the armory at the turning of the wall.

Webster's Bible Translation
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the ascent to the armory, at the turning of the wall.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory, near the angle in the wall.

World English Bible
Next to him, Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, repaired another portion across from the ascent to the armory at the turning of the wall.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Ezer son of Jeshua, head of Mizpah, strengthens, by his hand, a second measure, from in front of the ascent of the armory at the angle.

Berean Literal Bible
And Ezer son of Jeshua, leader of Mizpah, strengthened it, next to his hand, a second measure, opposite the Ascent to the Armory at the angle.

Young's Literal Translation
And Ezer son of Jeshua, head of Mizpah, doth strengthen, by his hand, a second measure, from over-against the ascent of the armoury at the angle.

Smith's Literal Translation
And upon his hand held fast Ezer son of Joshua, chief of Mizpeh, the second measure from before the going up of the weapons of the corner.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And next to him Aser the son of Josue, lord of Maspha, built another measure, over against the going up of the strong corner.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And beside him, Ezer, the son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, built another measure, opposite the ascent to the strongest corner.

New American Bible
next to him Ezer, son of Jeshua, administrator of Mizpah, who repaired the adjoining sector, the Corner, opposite the ascent to the arsenal.

New Revised Standard Version
next to him Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory at the Angle.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Joshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another section over against the ascent to the armory at the turning of the wall.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Dazar, son of Yeshua, Governor of Mitspia fortified unto the border the second section from next to the ascent that goes to Qamtsua.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another portion, over against the ascent to the armoury at the Turning.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And next to him repaired Azur the son of Joshua, ruler of Masphai, another portion of the tower of ascent, where it meets the corner.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Builders of the Walls
18Next to him, their countrymen made repairs under Binnui son of Henadad, ruler of the other half-district of Keilah. 19And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the Ascent to the Armory, near the angle in the wall. 20Next to him, Baruch son of Zabbai diligently repaired another section, from the angle to the doorway of the house of Eliashib the high priest.…

Cross References
And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua,

Ezra 2:2
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Jeremiah 40:7-8
When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, / they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.

1 Kings 15:22
Then King Asa summoned all the men of Judah, with no exceptions, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and the timbers Baasha had used for building. And with these materials King Asa built up Geba of Benjamin, as well as Mizpah.
ruler of Mizpah,

Jeremiah 40:7-8
When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, / they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.

1 Samuel 7:5-6
Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD on your behalf.” / When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.

1 Kings 15:22
Then King Asa summoned all the men of Judah, with no exceptions, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and the timbers Baasha had used for building. And with these materials King Asa built up Geba of Benjamin, as well as Mizpah.
repaired another section

2 Kings 12:5-12
Let every priest receive it from his constituency, and let it be used to repair any damage found in the temple.” / By the twenty-third year of the reign of Joash, however, the priests had not yet repaired the damage to the temple. / So King Joash called Jehoiada and the other priests and said, “Why have you not repaired the damage to the temple? Now, therefore, take no more money from your constituency, but hand it over for the repair of the temple.” …

2 Chronicles 24:5-13
So he gathered the priests and Levites and said, “Go out to the cities of Judah and collect the money due annually from all Israel, to repair the house of your God. Do it quickly.” The Levites, however, did not make haste. / So the king called Jehoiada the high priest and said, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring from Judah and Jerusalem the tax imposed by Moses the servant of the LORD and by the assembly of Israel for the Tent of the Testimony?” / For the sons of that wicked woman Athaliah had broken into the house of God and had even used the sacred objects of the house of the LORD for the Baals. …

Isaiah 58:12
Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins; you will restore the age-old foundations; you will be called Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of the Streets of Dwelling.
opposite the ascent to the armory,

2 Kings 11:19
He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD and entered the royal palace by way of the Gate of the Guards. Then Joash took his seat on the royal throne,

1 Kings 10:16-17
King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield. / He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

2 Chronicles 9:15-16
King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of hammered gold went into each shield. / He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three hundred shekels of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
near the angle in the wall.

2 Chronicles 26:9
Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and the angle in the wall, and he fortified them.

2 Kings 14:13
There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section of four hundred cubits.

Jeremiah 31:38
“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when this city will be rebuilt for Me, from the tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.
Nehemiah 2:18
I also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me, and what the king had said to me. “Let us start rebuilding,” they replied, and they set their hands to this good work.


Treasury of Scripture

And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armory at the turning of the wall.

Jeshua

Nehemiah 10:9
And the Levites: both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel;

Nehemiah 12:8
Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.

Mizpah

Nehemiah 3:15
But the gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of Colhozeh, the ruler of part of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah by the king's garden, and unto the stairs that go down from the city of David.

the turning

2 Chronicles 26:9
Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them.

Jump to Previous
Angle Armory Armoury Arms Ascent Ezer Facing Far Front Good Hand Head Jeshua Making Measure Mizpah Official Opposite Over-Against Part Piece Point Portion Repaired Ruler Second Section Side Store Strengthen Turning Wall Way Working
Jump to Next
Angle Armory Armoury Arms Ascent Ezer Facing Far Front Good Hand Head Jeshua Making Measure Mizpah Official Opposite Over-Against Part Piece Point Portion Repaired Ruler Second Section Side Store Strengthen Turning Wall Way Working
Nehemiah 3
1. The names and order of those who built the wall












And next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua,

Ezer, whose name means “help,” joined the work alongside the other builders. As the son of Jeshua, a variant of Joshua meaning “The Lord is salvation,” his family connection identifies him within the community serving in Jerusalem’s restoration.

Ezr 2:2 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah……
Jer 40:7-8 When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field……
1Ki 15:22 Then King Asa summoned all the men of Judah…

ruler of Mizpah,

Mizpah was a Benjaminite town north of Jerusalem. Though Ezer held civic authority there, he personally took part in rebuilding the wall.

Jer 40:7-8 When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field……
1Sa 7:5-6 Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah”…
1Ki 15:22 Then King Asa summoned all the men of Judah…

repaired another section

His assignment formed part of the coordinated labor by which families, priests, craftsmen, and regional leaders restored the city’s defenses.

2Ki 12:5-12 Let every priest receive it from his constituency,…
2Ch 24:5-13 So he gathered the priests and Levites and said,…
Isa 58:12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins;…

opposite the ascent to the armory,

Ezer worked near a route leading to a fortified area associated with Jerusalem’s military preparedness.

2Ki 11:19 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the Carites,…
1Ki 10:16-17 King Solomon made two hundred large shields…
2Ch 9:15-16 King Solomon made two hundred large shields…

near the angle in the wall.

The bend in the wall was an important defensive point requiring careful repair and reinforcement.

2Ch 26:9 Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate,…
2Ki 14:13 There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured…
Jer 31:38 “The days are coming,” declares the LORD,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezer
A leader involved in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall. His name means "help" or "aid" in Hebrew, reflecting his role in the restoration efforts.

2. Jeshua
Ezer's father, possibly a notable figure in the community, though not much is detailed about him in this passage.

3. Mizpah
A significant location in the region of Benjamin, often associated with watchfulness or a lookout point. It was a place of gathering and judgment in Israel's history.

4. The Ascent to the Armory
A specific section of the wall that Ezer repaired, indicating a strategic military location important for the city's defense.

5. The Angle of the Wall
A structural feature of the wall, possibly a corner or a bend, which required special attention during the repairs.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Leadership and Initiative
Ezer's role as a leader in the rebuilding project highlights the importance of taking initiative and leading by example in community and church projects.

Strategic Planning in Ministry
The focus on specific sections like the Ascent to the Armory underscores the need for strategic planning and prioritization in ministry work.

Unity and Cooperation
The collective effort in rebuilding the wall serves as a model for unity and cooperation within the church, where each member's contribution is vital.

Faithfulness in Small Tasks
Even seemingly minor tasks, like repairing a section of the wall, are significant in God's eyes and contribute to the larger mission.

Historical and Spiritual Restoration
The physical rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall symbolizes spiritual restoration and renewal, encouraging believers to seek personal and communal revival.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Nehemiah 3:19?

2. How does Nehemiah 3:19 demonstrate teamwork in rebuilding Jerusalem's wall?

3. What can we learn from Ezer's dedication in Nehemiah 3:19?

4. How does Nehemiah 3:19 connect with the theme of perseverance in Scripture?

5. How can we apply Ezer's example of diligence to our daily tasks?

6. What role does leadership play in motivating others, as seen in Nehemiah 3:19?

7. What is the significance of Nehemiah 3:19 in the context of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls?

8. How does Nehemiah 3:19 reflect the collaborative effort among the Israelites?

9. What does Nehemiah 3:19 reveal about the leadership qualities of Nehemiah?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 3?


(19) At the turning of the wall.--Literally, the armoury of the corner: the north-west corner of the "city of David," with its special wall.

Verse 19. - Another piece. Ezer has not been previously mentioned as repairing any portion of the wall; but "the men of Mizpah" have been mentioned as so doing (ver. 7). Ezer had apparently succeeded to "Jadon the Meronothita, as the superintendant of the Mizpah working-party. The going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall. Literally, "the ascent to the armoury of the corner." There were probably several armouries in Jerusalem (see Isaiah 22:8). This one was called "the armoury of the corner," being situated at the north-western angle of the special wall of the city of David. There was an "ascent" to it, either by steps, or by a steep pathway, from the Tyropoeon valley.

Nehemiah 3:19 spotlights a leader who labors alongside others, tackles a second assignment, and fortifies key military and structural points. The verse underscores teamwork, personal accountability, servant leadership, perseverance, spiritual vigilance, and strategic courage. As each believer embraces his or her “section,” the whole community stands strong, and the Lord receives glory.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And next to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

him,
יָד֜וֹ (yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

Ezer
עֵ֧זֶר (‘ê·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5829: Ezer -- 'help', three Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jeshua,
יֵשׁ֛וּעַ (yê·šū·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3442: Jeshua

ruler
שַׂ֥ר (śar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

of Mizpah,
הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה (ham·miṣ·pāh)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4709: Mizpah -- the name of several places in Israel

made repairs
וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק (way·ḥaz·zêq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2388: To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer

to another
שֵׁנִ֑ית (šê·nîṯ)
Number - ordinal feminine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

section
מִדָּ֣ה (mid·dāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4060: Extension, height, breadth, a measure, a portion, a vestment, tribute

opposite
מִנֶּ֕גֶד (min·ne·ḡeḏ)
Preposition-m
Strong's 5048: A front, part opposite, a counterpart, mate, over against, before

the Ascent
עֲלֹ֥ת (‘ă·lōṯ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

to the Armory,
הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק (han·ne·šeq)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5402: Military equipment, arms, an arsenal

near the angle [in the wall].
הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ׃ (ham·miq·ṣō·a‘)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4740: A corner buttress


Additonal Resources
Nehemiah 3:19 Blue Letter Bible
Nehemiah 3:19 Bible Gateway
Nehemiah 3:19 Bible.com

Nehemiah 3:19 NIV
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Nehemiah 3:19 NASB
Nehemiah 3:19 KJV

Nehemiah 3:19 Study Bible
Nehemiah 3:19 Biblia Paralela
Nehemiah 3:19 Chinese Bible
Nehemiah 3:19 French Bible
Nehemiah 3:19 Catholic Bible

OT History: Nehemiah 3:19 Next to him repaired Ezer the son (Neh Ne)

Nehemiah 3:18
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