3442. Yeshua
Lexical Summary
Yeshua: Yeshua, Joshua

Original Word: יֵשׁוּעַ
Part of Speech: proper name, masculine
Transliteration: Yeshuwa`
Pronunciation: yeh-SHOO-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (yay-shoo'-ah)
KJV: Jeshua
Word Origin: [for H3091 (יְהוֹשׁוַּע יְהוֹשׁוַּע - Joshua)]

1. he will save
2. Jeshua, the name of ten Israelites, also of a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Jeshua

For Yhowshuwa'; he will save; Jeshua, the name of ten Israelites, also of a place in Palestine -- Jeshua.

see HEBREW Yhowshuwa'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
the same as Yehoshua, q.v.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יֵשׁוּעַ proper name, masculine (Biblical Hebrew id., 3); — Ezra 5:2.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Form

יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ) is the late, shortened spelling of the earlier name יְהוֹשׁוּעַ (Yehōšûaʿ, “Joshua”). In English Bibles it is rendered “Jeshua.” The meaning, “The LORD saves,” remains unchanged, preserving the testimony to God’s delivering character that the fuller form bears.

Principal Bearers in the Old Testament

1. Jeshua son of Jehozadak, the High Priest of the Return

• First named among the leaders who came back with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7).
• With Zerubbabel he rebuilt the altar and laid the temple’s foundation: “Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel” (Ezra 3:2).
• He resisted syncretistic compromise (Ezra 4:3), supervised Levites in the work (Ezra 3:8-9), and was among those who measured the returned treasure (Ezra 8:33).
• Under his priesthood God stirred the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. Zechariah’s visions (Zechariah 3:1-10; 6:11-13) set Jeshua (there “Joshua”) before the people as a purified high priest crowned beside Zerubbabel—a living picture of the coming Branch who unites priesthood and royalty.

2. Priestly House of Jeshua

• Descendants of Jeshua formed a prominent post-exilic priestly family (Ezra 2:36; Nehemiah 7:11, 39).
• Members sealed the renewed covenant (Nehemiah 10:8-10) and were present at the dedication of Jerusalem’s wall (Nehemiah 12:1-7, 26).
• Joiakim, Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua followed in his line (Nehemiah 12:10-11), showing continuity of priestly service into the Persian era.

3. Levites Named Jeshua

• One supervised tithes under King Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 31:15).
• Others instructed the people when Ezra read the Law: “The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah…—instructed the people in the Law” (Nehemiah 8:7).
• Several Levites of this name joined the covenant oath (Nehemiah 10:9-12) and led antiphonal praise at the wall’s dedication (Nehemiah 12:24, 33).

4. Additional Individuals

• Jeshua of Pahath-moab (Ezra 2:6; Nehemiah 7:11) headed a family returning from exile.
• Ezer son of Jeshua helped repair Jerusalem’s wall (Nehemiah 3:19).
• A town in the Negeb bore the name (Nehemiah 11:26), marking the geographical spread of the testimony.

5. Joshua son of Nun Referred to as Jeshua

• The returned exiles celebrated the Feast of Booths “from the days of Joshua son of Nun” (Nehemiah 8:17). Underlying Hebrew reads Yēšûaʿ, reminding readers that the ancient deliverer and the post-exilic high priest share the same saving name.

Historical Significance

• The prominence of Jeshua son of Jehozadak anchors the restored community to its pre-exilic faith. His leadership bridges the catastrophe of exile and the hope of renewed worship.
• The wide distribution of the name among priests, Levites, lay families, and even a village indicates how the proclamation “The LORD saves” permeated the renewed nation.
• By resisting foreign alliances and rebuilding the altar first, Jeshua set the tone for covenant fidelity before civic or political concerns.

Ministry Significance and Theological Themes

Restoration Worship: Jeshua’s first act was the altar, signifying that atonement and worship are foundational for any true revival.
Word-Centered Renewal: The Levites named Jeshua modeled expository ministry, making “the Law clear and giving the meaning” (Nehemiah 8:8).
Holiness and Intercession: Zechariah 3 depicts Jeshua cleansed, robed, and commissioned—foreshadowing the priestly mediation perfected in Christ.
Covenant Commitment: Those of his name publicly sealed the covenant (Nehemiah 10), showing that true leadership embraces accountability to God’s word.

Typological Foreshadowing

The dual figure of Jeshua/Joshua—deliverer of the land and rebuilder of worship—anticipates Jesus Christ, who both leads His people into promised rest (Hebrews 4:8-11) and stands as the spotless High Priest (Hebrews 7:26-27). Zechariah’s crowning of Jeshua beside Zerubbabel finds its fulfillment when the Messiah unites throne and altar in Himself: “He will be a priest on His throne” (Zechariah 6:13). The recurrence of the name in the restoration era whispers forward to “Jesus,” the Greek form of Yēšûaʿ, in whom the promised salvation is accomplished.

Summary

Throughout the post-exilic books יֵשׁוּעַ marks men and places that God used to re-establish worship, teach His law, and guard the purity of His people. Centered in the high priest Jeshua son of Jehozadak, the name embodies the message that the Lord’s salvation is both the foundation and the goal of redemptive history, finding its consummation in the greater Yeshua, Jesus the Christ.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיֵשׁ֑וּעַ וְיֵשׁ֖וּעַ וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַ וְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ וְיֵשׁ֤וּעַ וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּבְיֵשׁ֥וּעַ ובישוע וישוע יֵשֽׁוּעַ׃ יֵשׁ֔וּעַ יֵשׁ֖וּעַ יֵשׁ֛וּעַ יֵשׁ֡וּעַ יֵשׁ֣וּעַ יֵשׁ֤וּעַ יֵשׁ֧וּעַ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ ישוע ישוע׃ לְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ לישוע lə·yê·šū·a‘ leyeShua ləyêšūa‘ ū·ḇə·yê·šū·a‘ ūḇəyêšūa‘ uveyeShua veyeShua wə·yê·šū·a‘ wəyêšūa‘ yê·šū·a‘ yeShua yêšūa‘
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 24:11
HEB: לְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י לִשְׁכַנְיָ֖הוּ
KJV: The ninth to Jeshua, the tenth
INT: to Jeshua the ninth Shecaniah

2 Chronicles 31:15
HEB: עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ
KJV: and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah,
INT: him Eden Miniamin and Jeshua Shemaiah Amariah

Ezra 2:2
HEB: עִם־ זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יֵשׁ֡וּעַ נְ֠חֶמְיָה שְׂרָיָ֨ה
KJV: with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah,
INT: with Zerubbabel Jeshua Nehemiah Seraiah

Ezra 2:6
HEB: מוֹאָ֛ב לִבְנֵ֥י יֵשׁ֖וּעַ יוֹאָ֑ב אַלְפַּ֕יִם
KJV: of the children of Jeshua [and] Joab,
INT: of Pahathmoab of the children of Jeshua Joab thousand

Ezra 2:36
HEB: יְדַֽעְיָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יֵשׁ֔וּעַ תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת
KJV: of the house of Jeshua, nine
INT: of Jedaiah of the house of Jeshua nine hundred

Ezra 2:40
HEB: הַלְוִיִּ֑ם בְּנֵי־ יֵשׁ֧וּעַ וְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל לִבְנֵ֥י
KJV: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel,
INT: the Levites the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel of the children

Ezra 3:2
HEB: וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־ יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק
KJV: Then stood up Jeshua the son
INT: arose Jeshua the son of Jozadak

Ezra 3:8
HEB: בֶּן־ שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־ יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק
KJV: of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son
INT: the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak

Ezra 3:9
HEB: וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד יֵשׁ֡וּעַ בָּנָ֣יו וְ֠אֶחָיו
KJV: Then stood Jeshua [with] his sons
INT: stood Jeshua his sons and brothers

Ezra 4:3
HEB: לָהֶ֨ם זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַ וּשְׁאָ֨ר רָאשֵׁ֤י
KJV: But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest
INT: said Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads

Ezra 8:33
HEB: יוֹזָבָ֧ד בֶּן־ יֵשׁ֛וּעַ וְנֽוֹעַדְיָ֥ה בֶן־
KJV: the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah
INT: Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son

Ezra 10:18
HEB: נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨י יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־ יֽוֹצָדָק֙
KJV: [namely], of the sons of Jeshua the son
INT: foreign of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak

Nehemiah 3:19
HEB: עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן־ יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה
KJV: the son of Jeshua, the ruler
INT: Ezer the son of Jeshua the official of Mizpah

Nehemiah 7:7
HEB: עִם־ זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יֵשׁ֡וּעַ נְחֶמְיָ֡ה עֲ֠זַרְיָה
KJV: with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah,
INT: with Zerubbabel Jeshua Nehemiah Azariah

Nehemiah 7:11
HEB: מוֹאָ֛ב לִבְנֵ֥י יֵשׁ֖וּעַ וְיוֹאָ֑ב אַלְפַּ֕יִם
KJV: of the children of Jeshua and Joab,
INT: of Pahathmoab of the children of Jeshua and Joab thousand

Nehemiah 7:39
HEB: יְדַֽעְיָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יֵשׁ֔וּעַ תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת
KJV: of the house of Jeshua, nine
INT: of Jedaiah of the house of Jeshua nine hundred

Nehemiah 7:43
HEB: הַלְוִיִּ֑ם בְּנֵֽי־ יֵשׁ֧וּעַ לְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל לִבְנֵ֥י
KJV: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel,
INT: the Levites the children of Jeshua of Kadmiel the children

Nehemiah 8:7
HEB: וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ וּבָנִ֡י וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה ׀
KJV: Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah,
INT: Jeshua Bani Sherebiah

Nehemiah 8:17
HEB: עָשׂ֡וּ מִימֵי֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בִּן־ נ֥וּן
KJV: for since the days of Jeshua the son
INT: done the days of Jeshua the sons of Nun

Nehemiah 9:4
HEB: מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה הַלְוִיִּ֗ם יֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּבָנִ֜י קַדְמִיאֵ֧ל
KJV: of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani,
INT: the stairs the Levites' Jeshua Bani Kadmiel

Nehemiah 9:5
HEB: וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י
KJV: Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel,
INT: said the Levites Jeshua Kadmiel Bani

Nehemiah 10:9
HEB: וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ בֶּן־ אֲזַנְיָ֔ה
KJV: And the Levites: both Jeshua the son
INT: and the Levites Jeshua the son of Azaniah

Nehemiah 11:26
HEB: וּבְיֵשׁ֥וּעַ וּבְמוֹלָדָ֖ה וּבְבֵ֥ית
KJV: And at Jeshua, and at Moladah,
INT: Jeshua Moladah and Beth-pelet

Nehemiah 12:1
HEB: בֶּן־ שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל וְיֵשׁ֑וּעַ שְׂרָיָ֥ה יִרְמְיָ֖ה
KJV: of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah,
INT: the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua Seraiah Jeremiah

Nehemiah 12:7
HEB: וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם בִּימֵ֥י יֵשֽׁוּעַ׃ פ
KJV: in the days of Jeshua.
INT: and their kinsmen the days of Jeshua

29 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3442
29 Occurrences


lə·yê·šū·a‘ — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇə·yê·šū·a‘ — 1 Occ.
wə·yê·šū·a‘ — 8 Occ.
yê·šū·a‘ — 19 Occ.

3441
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