Numbers 29:15
New International Version
and with each of the fourteen lambs, one-tenth.

New Living Translation
and two quarts for each of the fourteen lambs.

English Standard Version
and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

Berean Standard Bible
and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs.

King James Bible
And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs:

New King James Version
and one-tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

New American Standard Bible
and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

NASB 1995
and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

NASB 1977
and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

Legacy Standard Bible
and a tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;

Amplified Bible
and a tenth [of an ephah] for each of the fourteen lambs;

Christian Standard Bible
and two quarts with each of the fourteen lambs.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and two quarts with each of the 14 lambs.

American Standard Version
and a tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;

Contemporary English Version
and one kilogram of flour mixed with oil must be offered with each of the young rams.

English Revised Version
and a several tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and 8 cups for each of the 14 one-year-old lambs.

Good News Translation
and 2 pounds with each lamb, with the required wine offerings.

International Standard Version
and one tenth for each of the fourteen lambs,

NET Bible
and one-tenth for each of the fourteen lambs,

New Heart English Bible
and a tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;

Webster's Bible Translation
And a several tenth-part to each lamb of the fourteen lambs:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs.

World English Bible
and one tenth for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and a tenth—a tenth part for one lamb, for the fourteen lambs;

Young's Literal Translation
and a several tenth deal to the one lamb, for the fourteen lambs,

Smith's Literal Translation
And a tenth tenth for the one lamb, for the fourteen lambs;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the tenth of a tenth to every lamb, being in all fourteen lambs:

Catholic Public Domain Version
and one tenth for each lamb, which is all together fourteen lambs;

New American Bible
and one tenth for each of the fourteen lambs.

New Revised Standard Version
and one-tenth for each of the fourteen lambs;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And a tenth of an ephah for each lamb of the fourteen lambs,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And one tenth with one lamb, in the same way for the fourteen lambs:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and a several tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A tenth deal for every lamb, for the fourteen lambs.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Feast of Tabernacles
14along with the grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil with each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths of an ephah with each of the two rams, 15and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs. 16Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.…

Cross References
Leviticus 23:24-25
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts. / You must not do any regular work, but you are to present a food offering to the LORD.’”

Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Numbers 28:11-15
At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, / along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram, / and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD. ...

2 Chronicles 8:13
He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

Ezra 3:4
They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles in accordance with what is written, and they offered burnt offerings daily based on the number prescribed for each day.

Nehemiah 8:14-18
And they found written in the Law, which the LORD had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to dwell in booths during the feast of the seventh month, / and that they should proclaim this message and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.” / And the people went out, brought back branches, and made booths on their own rooftops, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God, and in the squares by the Water Gate and by the Gate of Ephraim. ...

Psalm 81:3
Sound the ram’s horn at the New Moon, and at the full moon on the day of our Feast.

Isaiah 1:13-14
Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly. / I hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.

Ezekiel 45:17
And it shall be the prince’s part to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel.

Hosea 2:11
I will put an end to all her exultation: her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—all her appointed feasts.

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Hebrews 10:1
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

Romans 14:5-6
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. / He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

Galatians 4:9-10
But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? / You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.


Treasury of Scripture

And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs:

Numbers 29:11
One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings.

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Numbers 29
1. The offering at the feast of trumpets
7. At the day of afflicting their souls
12. And on the eight days of the feast of tabernacles














and a tenth of an ephah
In the context of ancient Israelite worship, an ephah was a unit of dry measure used for grains and flour, approximately equivalent to 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons. A tenth of an ephah would therefore be a small portion, signifying the precision and care in the offerings prescribed by God. This specific measurement underscores the importance of obedience to God's detailed instructions. The use of a tenth may also symbolize completeness and holiness, as the number ten often represents in biblical numerology.

with each of the fourteen lambs
The offering of fourteen lambs is significant in the context of the Feast of Tabernacles, a time of great celebration and thanksgiving for the harvest. The number fourteen, being a multiple of seven, carries the idea of spiritual perfection and completion. The lambs, as sacrificial animals, point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). Each lamb requiring a specific measure of grain offering highlights the comprehensive nature of worship and the need for each aspect of the offering to be fulfilled. This reflects the holistic approach to worship in the Old Testament, where both animal and grain offerings were integral to the sacrificial system.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the sacrificial system outlined in Numbers.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were given these instructions to follow as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

3. Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites were to bring their offerings and sacrifices, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

4. Feast of Tabernacles
The context of this verse, which is part of the instructions for offerings during this important festival.

5. Sacrificial System
The broader context of Numbers 29, which details the various offerings required by God, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, and sin offerings.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Sacrificial System
The detailed instructions for offerings in Numbers 29 remind us of the seriousness with which God views sin and the need for atonement. This points us to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites were required to follow God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God, not as a means of earning salvation, but as a response to His grace.

Symbolism of the Offerings
Each offering had a specific purpose and symbolism, pointing to different aspects of worship and relationship with God. Understanding these can enrich our appreciation of Christ's work on the cross.

Living Sacrifices
As New Testament believers, we are called to be living sacrifices, offering our lives in service and worship to God. This is a daily commitment to live in a way that honors Him.

Community Worship
The communal aspect of the Feast of Tabernacles and the sacrificial system highlights the importance of corporate worship and fellowship among believers.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 29:15?

2. What is the significance of the "one male goat" in Numbers 29:15?

3. How does Numbers 29:15 relate to the concept of atonement in Leviticus?

4. Why is it important to follow God's specific instructions in Numbers 29:15 today?

5. How can we apply the principle of obedience from Numbers 29:15 in our lives?

6. What does Numbers 29:15 teach about God's expectations for worship and sacrifice?

7. What is the significance of the specific offerings mentioned in Numbers 29:15?

8. How does Numbers 29:15 fit into the broader context of Israelite festivals?

9. Why are specific quantities of offerings detailed in Numbers 29:15?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 29?

11. What are the Biblical weights and measures?

12. How did Moses lead the Israelites out of Egypt?

13. Exodus 29:38-42 describes daily animal sacrifices; why would a loving God mandate continual bloodshed rather than a more compassionate form of worship?

14. What is the significance of the biblical drink offering?
What Does Numbers 29:15 Mean
Context and Setting

Numbers 29 unfolds the offerings for the seventh-month festivals. Verses 12-16 describe the first day of the Feast of Tabernacles (Booths), called a “sacred assembly” in Leviticus 23:34-36. The Lord prescribes:

- Thirteen young bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs, all without blemish (Numbers 29:13-14).

- Burnt offerings, grain offerings mixed with oil, and drink offerings—echoing Exodus 29:38-41, where daily sacrifices are first detailed.

Verse 15 zooms in on the grain portion that must accompany each lamb: “and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs”.


The Fourteen Lambs

Why fourteen?

- It signals double perfection (7 × 2). Seven days of the feast (Numbers 29:12) multiplied by two underscores fullness and abundance.

- Offering the same number of lambs every day (see Numbers 29:17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32) contrasts with the diminishing number of bulls, stressing constancy. Revelation 5:12 portrays the Lamb as “worthy” in eternal constancy; the daily repetition here foreshadows that unchanging worth.


The Tenth of an Ephah

A “tenth of an ephah” is roughly 2.2 liters of fine flour. The portion matters:

- Leviticus 2:1-2 says grain offerings symbolize grateful dependence on God’s provision.

- Tied to each lamb, the flour highlights that worship involves both life (the lamb) and livelihood (the grain). Romans 12:1 links sacrifice and daily living, calling believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices.


God’s Mathematical Precision

The exactness of “a tenth…with each” shows the Lord’s care for detail.

- Deuteronomy 12:32 warns against adding or subtracting from His commands.

- John 19:36 notes that none of Jesus’ bones were broken to fulfill precise prophecy; the God of Numbers 29 keeps every detail.


Foreshadowing the Lamb of God

The spotless lambs anticipate Christ.

- John 1:29 announces, “Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”

- Hebrews 10:1-10 explains that repeated animal sacrifices pointed to the single perfect offering of Jesus’ body.

The grain alongside the lambs pictures the fullness found in Him: life given, sustenance provided (John 6:35).


Living It Out

Believers can glean practical truths:

- Regularity: The feast lasted seven days; worship is to be habitual (Acts 2:46).

- Wholeness: Offerings combined animal and grain; discipleship involves heart, mind, strength, and possessions (Mark 12:30).

- Precision: God deserves careful obedience, not vague good intentions (James 1:22-25).


summary

Numbers 29:15, “and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs,” underscores God’s exact instructions for Tabernacles. Each blemish-free lamb required a precise grain measure, teaching that true worship blends life-surrender and thankful provision. The fourteen lambs point to complete, unchanging sacrifice, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the once-for-all Lamb who nourishes and redeems those who trust Him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and one-tenth [of an ephah]
וְעִשָּׂרׄוֹן֙‪‬ (wə·‘iś·śā·rō·wn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6241: A tenth part

with each
הָאֶחָ֑ד (hā·’e·ḥāḏ)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

of the fourteen
לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה (lə·’ar·bā·‘āh)
Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702: Four

lambs.
לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ (lak·ke·ḇeś)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3532: A lamb


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OT Law: Numbers 29:15 And a tenth part for every lamb (Nu Num.)
Numbers 29:14
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