1 Chronicles 25
Berean Study Bible

Twenty-Four Divisions of Musicians

Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart

David joined Israel’s national leaders in appointing Levites for sacred service, showing that temple worship held an established place in the life of the kingdom. These men were consecrated for duties connected with the worship God had ordained.

1Ch 23:5-6 4,000 are to be gatekeepers and 4,000 are to praise the LORD…
1Ch 28:1 Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem:…
1Ch 27:1 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…

some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun

Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun led the principal families of Levitical musicians. Their sons continued this service, preserving trained and faithful leadership for the musical ministry of the sanctuary.

2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…
1Ch 15:16-22 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…

to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals.

Their music accompanied prophetic ministry, declaring God’s truth in worship under the direction of the Spirit. The instruments formed an ordered part of temple service rather than informal performance.

1Sa 10:5-6 After that you will come to Gibeah of God,…
2Ki 3:15 But now, bring me a harpist.” And while the harpist played…
2Ch 29:25-28 Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD…

The following is the list of the men who performed this service:

The record identifies those assigned to this work, demonstrating the careful organization of David’s worship leaders and the recognized responsibility of each family.

1Ch 23:24-32 These were the descendants of Levi by their families……
1Ch 24:1-19 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron…
2Ch 31:16-19 In addition, they distributed portions to the males…

From the sons of Asaph:

Asaph, a Levite appointed by David, led one of the principal families of temple musicians. His descendants continued this sacred service as part of the established order of worship.

Ezr 2:41 The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 128.
Neh 7:44 The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 148.
Neh 11:22 Now the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem was Uzzi…

Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah.

These sons formed Asaph’s division among the musicians assigned for service before the Lord: Zaccur (“mindful”), Joseph (“he will add”), Nethaniah (“given of the Lord”), and Asarelah (“upright before God”). Their listing preserves the family lines through which this ministry was carried on.

1Ch 9:15 Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica…
Neh 12:35 and some of the priests with trumpets, and also…
2Ch 20:14 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel…

These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph,

Asaph supervised and trained his sons in their appointed duties, maintaining order and continuity within the musical service.

1Ch 16:4-5 David appointed some of the Levites to minister…
1Ch 16:37 So David left Asaph and his associates there…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

who prophesied under the direction of the king.

Their ministry included inspired praise offered in accordance with David’s arrangements for tabernacle worship. Music was used not merely for ceremony but as a God-directed means of declaring His truth.

2Ch 29:30 Then King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites…
2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…

From the sons of Jeduthun:

Jeduthun was one of David’s leading Levite musicians, appointed for the ordered worship of the LORD. His household shared in the sacred service entrusted to the Levites.

1Ch 16:41-42 With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest…
2Ch 5:12 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—

These six sons were assigned to their father’s division and served among the musicians organized by David for the temple, with six possibly symbolizing completeness.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 23:5 4,000 are to be gatekeepers and 4,000 are to praise the LORD…
1Ch 6:31-32 These are the men David put in charge of the music…

under the direction of their father Jeduthun,

Jeduthun trained and led his sons in their appointed duties, preserving faithful worship through the instruction of the next generation.

1Ch 15:22 Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music…
Neh 12:46 For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph,…
1Ch 9:33 Those who were musicians, the heads of Levite families…

who prophesied with the harp,

Their music was joined to prophetic ministry, declaring God’s truth, conveying divine messages, and expressing the worship of His people under the guidance of the Spirit.

1Sa 10:5 After that you will come to Gibeah of God,…
2Ki 3:15 But now, bring me a harpist.” And while the harpist played…
1Sa 19:20-24 he sent messengers to seize him. But when they saw the group…

giving thanks and praise to the LORD.

Their service centered on honoring the LORD for His goodness and rule over Israel.

1Ch 16:4 David appointed some of the Levites to minister…
2Ch 5:13 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise…
Neh 12:24 The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah,…

From the sons of Heman:

Heman, a Kohathite Levite and one of David’s chief musicians, served as the king’s seer. His household supplied fourteen of the twenty-four divisions appointed for the ministry of music.

1Ch 6:33-38 These are the men who served, together with their sons.…
1Ch 15:16-22 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…

Bukkiah,

Bukkiah, whose name means “the Lord has emptied,” was counted among the trained Levites set apart for service before the Lord.

1Ch 16:41-42 With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

Mattaniah,

Mattaniah’s family shared in the ordered courses of singers and instrumentalists. Mattaniah means “gift of Yahweh.”

Neh 11:17-18 Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph…
2Ch 29:13-15 Shimri and Jeuel from the Elizaphanites;…

Uzziel,

Uzziel, meaning “God is my strength,” belonged to Heman’s household, which held a leading place in David’s musical organization.

Exo 6:18-22 The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron,…
Lev 10:4-5 Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle…

Shebuel,

Shebuel, whose name means “captive of God” or “returned of God,” served within a ministry established by royal appointment and Levitical lineage.

1Ch 23:16-17 The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.…
1Ch 26:24-26 Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom…

Jerimoth,

Jerimoth’s name, meaning “heights” or “exalted,” is preserved among those entrusted with sacred music.

1Ch 23:23-24 The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.…
1Ch 24:30-31 And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.…

Hananiah,

Hananiah, whose name means “Yahweh is gracious,” was part of a family whose service combined skill, discipline, and worship.

2Ch 26:11-15 Uzziah had an army ready for battle that…
Neh 7:1-3 When the wall had been rebuilt and I had set the doors in place…

Hanani,

Hanani’s place in the list reflects the continuity of Heman’s household in sanctuary service. Hanani means “gracious” or “merciful,” underscoring attributes of God celebrated in worship.

2Ch 16:7-10 At that time Hanani the seer came to King Asa of Judah…
2Ch 19:2-3 Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him…

Eliathah,

Eliathah, whose name means “God has come,” belonged to one of the principal Levitical families assigned to prophesy with instruments.

2Ch 29:25-27 Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD…
1Ch 16:4-6 David appointed some of the Levites to minister…

Giddalti,

Giddalti, whose name means “I have made great,” served among musicians whose work accompanied the worship of Israel.

2Ch 29:30-31 Then King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites…
1Ch 23:30-32 They were also to stand every morning to give thanks…

Romamti-ezer,

Romamti-ezer, meaning “I have exalted help,” was included in the divisions organized to serve in regular rotation.

2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…
1Ch 23:5-6 4,000 are to be gatekeepers and 4,000 are to praise the LORD…

Joshbekashah,

Joshbekashah’s household, whose name means “the Lord has judged,” took its place among the courses selected by lot.

1Ch 15:16-18 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 9:33-34 Those who were musicians, the heads of Levite families…

Mallothi,

Mallothi, whose name means “I have spoken,” belonged to the company trained for the ministry of song.

Neh 12:42-43 and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar…
Ezr 3:10-11 When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple…

Hothir,

Hothir, whose name means “abundance” or “wealth,” shared in the responsibilities given to Heman’s descendants under David’s direction.

1Ch 23:27-29 For according to the final instructions of David,…
Neh 12:44-47 And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms…

and Mahazioth.

Mahazioth, meaning “visions” or “revelations,” completes the list of Heman’s fourteen sons, whose names testify to the established and hereditary service of Levitical musicians in Israel’s worship.

Neh 12:27-30 At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem…
2Ch 30:21-22 The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem…

All these sons of Heman the king’s seer

Heman served King David as a leading Levite musician and as a seer who received God’s revelation. His household was set apart for worship, joining prophetic ministry with the music appointed for the sanctuary.

2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…
1Ch 15:19 The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan…
1Ch 16:41-42 With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest…

were given him through the promises of God

Heman’s family was received as a gift from God in keeping with His faithful provision for those serving Him and for the continuing worship of Israel.

Gen 17:6-7 I will make you exceedingly fruitful;…
Gen 22:17 I will surely bless you, and I will multiply…
Gen 15:5 And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look…

to exalt him,

The Lord lifted Heman’s horn, granting him honor, strength, and an enduring household in Israel’s worship.

1Sa 2:7-8 The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.…
Psa 75:6-7 For exaltation comes neither from east nor west,…
1Pe 5:6 Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand,…

for God had given Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

Heman’s large family displayed God’s favor and supplied many members for the musical service David organized for the house of the Lord.

Job 42:13 And he also had seven sons and three daughters.
Job 1:2 He had seven sons and three daughters,
Psa 127:3 Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD…

All these were under the direction of their fathers

The Levitical musicians served within family lines, receiving training and oversight from their fathers. Their musical duties were a sacred inheritance, preserving both skill and faithfulness in temple service.

Pro 1:8-9 Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction,…
Deu 6:6-7 These words I am commanding you today are to be…
Psa 78:3-7 that we have heard and known and our fathers…

for the music of the house of the LORD

Their work centered on worship at the temple, where music accompanied sacrifices, assemblies, and appointed festivals. It was ordered service offered to the Lord rather than public entertainment.

2Ch 7:6 The priests stood at their posts, as did the Levites,…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…
2Ch 23:18 Moreover, Jehoiada put the oversight of the house…

with cymbals, harps, and lyres,

These instruments formed an established temple ensemble, providing rhythm and melody for sung praise. The variety of instruments reflects the careful organization David established for worship.

Psa 150:3-5 Praise Him with the sound of the horn;…
2Sa 6:5 David and all the house of Israel were celebrating…
1Ch 15:28 So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

for the service of the house of God.

The musicians were Levites assigned to ministry in the temple. Their role supported the worship of Israel and contributed to the reverent order of the sanctuary.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
Ezr 6:18 They also appointed the priests by their divisions…
2Ch 31:16-19 In addition, they distributed portions to the males…

Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman

These men led the principal divisions of temple musicians. Asaph’s family, Jeduthun’s family, and Heman’s family continued in this service through later generations.

2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…
1Ch 16:41-42 With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest…
2Ch 29:30 Then King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites…

were under the direction of the king.

David personally arranged the musical service of the Levites as part of his preparation for the temple. His involvement showed that Israel’s king was responsible to lead the nation in honoring the Lord.

2Ch 29:25-27 Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD…
1Ch 23:5 4,000 are to be gatekeepers and 4,000 are to praise the LORD…
Ezr 3:10-11 When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple…

Together with their relatives,

Temple music was served by extended Levitical families, preserving both skill and sacred responsibility across generations. Worship was not left to isolated individuals but was carried out within the ordered life of the covenant community.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 16:7 On that day David first committed to Asaph and his associates…
1Ch 9:33 Those who were musicians, the heads of Levite families…

who were all trained and skillful

These musicians were prepared for their duties and recognized for their ability. Their service required disciplined instruction, since they led Israel in music before the LORD.

1Ch 15:22 Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music…
2Ch 34:12 And the men did the work faithfully. The Levites…
Psa 33:3 Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.

in the songs of the LORD,

Their songs belonged to the worship of God and included praise, thanksgiving, lament, and remembrance of His works. Music formed a regular and meaningful part of the temple’s ministry.

Psa 96:1 Sing to the LORD a new song; sing to the LORD…
1Ch 16:9 Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; tell of all His wonders.
2Ch 5:13 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise…

they numbered 288

The total reflects David’s careful organization of the Levitical musicians. These trained singers were arranged for continual service, ensuring that worship in the temple was conducted with order and reverence.

Ezr 2:41 The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 128.
Neh 7:44 The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 148.
1Ch 23:3 The Levites thirty years of age or older were counted,…

They cast lots for their duties,

The musicians assigned to temple service were organized by lot so that each family and division received its duty without favoritism. The outcome was accepted as God’s direction for the orderly worship established under David.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

young and old alike,

Age and standing did not determine the assignment. Experienced musicians served alongside younger members of the guilds, preserving instruction and continuity in the ministry of music.

Psa 148:12-13 young men and maidens, old and young together.…
Exo 10:9 “We will go with our young and old,” Moses replied.…
Jol 2:16 Gather the people, sanctify the congregation,…

teacher as well as pupil.

Leaders and trainees alike were subject to the same ordering of service. Those skilled in music and those still learning shared responsibility in the worship of the Lord.

Mat 10:24-25 A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant…
Luk 6:40 A disciple is not above his teacher, but…
2Ti 2:2 And the things that you have heard me say…

The first lot, which was for Asaph, fell to Joseph, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Joseph was one of Asaph’s sons and led the first of the twenty-four divisions of temple musicians. Asaph served under David as a chief musician and prophetically directed worship with instruments. The lot established an orderly and impartial rotation for those appointed to this sacred service, with each division consisting of twelve men.

2Ch 5:12 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…
1Ch 15:16-19 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
Ezr 3:10 When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple…

the second to Gedaliah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Gedaliah, whose name means “Yahweh is great,” was a son of Jeduthun, another of David’s leading musicians. His family received the second assignment, showing that the worship ministry was shared among the households of Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. The equal number in each division reflects the careful order David established for the musical service that would accompany worship at the temple.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
Jos 18:10 And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

the third to Zaccur,

Zaccur, whose name means “mindful” or “remembered,” a son of Asaph, received the third lot among the twenty-four divisions of temple musicians established by David. His assignment placed him within the organized service of prophecy, singing, and instrumental music before the Lord.

1Ch 24:7 The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

Zaccur’s household and fellow members of his division served with him, preserving the Levitical pattern of trained families devoted to the worship ministry.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 26:12 These divisions of the gatekeepers had duties…

12 in all;

His division contained twelve musicians, one complete unit within the larger body of 288 skilled singers appointed for the house of the Lord.

1Ch 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…
Mat 10:1-4 And calling His twelve disciples to Him,…
Luk 6:13-16 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…

the fourth to Izri,

Izri was assigned the fourth division among the musicians appointed by David for the service of the Lord’s house. His place in the order reflects the careful arrangement of worship leaders from the Levite families.

1Ch 24:11 the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah,
1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…

his sons, and his brothers—

Izri’s household served with him, showing how Levitical duties were carried out through established family lines. Their shared service provided continuity in the musical ministry.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 26:11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third,…

12 in all;

Twelve men formed Izri’s division, matching the number assigned to each musical course. The ordered divisions ensured that worship in the house of the Lord was regularly supplied with trained singers and musicians.

Gen 42:32 We are twelve brothers, sons of one father.…
Gen 35:22 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…

the fifth to Nethaniah,

Nethaniah, whose name means “given of the Lord,” a son of Asaph, received the fifth lot among the musicians appointed by David for the temple service. The order established twenty-four divisions, providing regular and orderly leadership for Israel’s worship.

1Ch 24:9 the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,
1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 26:13-14 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…

his sons, and his brothers—

Nethaniah served with members of his household and wider family. Musical ministry was entrusted to trained Levites, preserving both skill and continuity in the service of the sanctuary.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 26:11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third,…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…

12 in all;

His division numbered twelve men, the standard size for each musical course. Together they carried out their assigned duties in the worship of the Lord.

Deu 1:23 The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men…
Num 13:2-3 Send out for yourself men to spy out the land of Canaan…
1Ch 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…

the sixth to Bukkiah,

Bukkiah, whose name means “the Lord has proved,” one of Heman’s sons, received the sixth lot among the twenty-four divisions appointed for musical service before the Lord. His placement reflects the orderly arrangement David established for the temple musicians.

1Ch 24:9-10 the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
Luk 1:9 he was chosen by lot, according to the custom…

his sons, and his brothers—

Bukkiah served with members of his own family, as the Levites carried out their assigned duties through established households. Their shared service preserved continuity in Israel’s worship.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
Num 3:9 Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons;…

12 in all;

His division numbered twelve trained musicians, contributing to the larger body of singers and instrumentalists set apart for the service of the house of God.

Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…
Luk 9:1 Then Jesus called the Twelve together and gave them power…
Mat 10:1-2 And calling His twelve disciples to Him,…

the seventh to Jesarelah,

Jesarelah, whose name means “whom God makes upright,” received the seventh lot among the divisions of musicians appointed by David for service before the Lord. His place in the order reflects the careful arrangement of those entrusted with leading Israel’s worship.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 26:13-14 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household served together, as did the other Levitical musical divisions. Families preserved the training, skill, and responsibility required for this ministry.

Num 18:1-7 So the LORD said to Aaron, “You and your sons…
1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
2Ch 29:34 However, since there were not enough priests…

12 in all;

Each division numbered twelve men, providing an orderly rotation for the continual ministry of song in the house of the Lord.

Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
Mat 10:1-4 And calling His twelve disciples to Him,…
Luk 6:13-16 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…

the eighth to Jeshaiah,

Jeshaiah, whose name means “Yahweh is salvation,” received the eighth lot among the twenty-four divisions of musicians organized by David for the service of the LORD’s house.

1Ch 24:10 the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,
1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

His family served with him, preserving trained musical service within the Levitical community.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
Num 8:26 After that, they may assist their brothers…
2Ch 5:12 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

12 in all;

Each division numbered twelve men, providing an ordered rotation for the continual ministry of praise in the temple.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 27:15 The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai…

the ninth to Mattaniah,

Mattaniah, whose name means “gift of Yahweh,” a son of Heman, received the ninth lot among the twenty-four divisions of temple musicians established by David. His appointment placed him in the ordered service of leading Israel’s worship before the Lord.

1Ch 24:10 the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,
2Ch 29:13 Shimri and Jeuel from the Elizaphanites;…
Neh 12:8 The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah…

his sons, and his brothers—

Mattaniah served with members of his own family, reflecting the established Levitical pattern in which households were trained and assigned for sacred duties. Their shared service preserved continuity in the ministry of song.

1Ch 15:16-17 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…

12 in all;

Twelve musicians formed Mattaniah’s division, as with the other courses. The arrangement provided an orderly, complete system for the continual musical worship connected with the tabernacle service.

Ezr 8:24 Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests,…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…

the tenth to Shimei,

Shimei, meaning “heard,” headed the tenth of the twenty-four divisions appointed by David for the musical ministry before the Lord. Each division served in an ordered rotation, ensuring continual praise in connection with the temple worship.

1Ch 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household shared in the assigned service, showing that Levitical musical duties were carried out by established family groups.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
Num 3:9 Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons;…
2Ch 31:15 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, …

12 in all;

Shimei’s division consisted of twelve trained musicians, matching the full number assigned to each division.

Gen 35:22 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
Num 1:44 These were the men numbered by Moses and Aaron,…
Luk 6:13 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…

the eleventh to Azarel, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Azarel, whose name means “God has helped,” led the eleventh division of Levitical musicians appointed by lot for service before the Lord. His sons and brothers formed a trained family company within the larger musical order established by David. Each division numbered twelve, providing an orderly rotation of worship leaders for the tabernacle service.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 23:11 Jahath was the first and Zizah was the second;…
1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…

the twelfth

David’s twenty-four musical divisions served in an appointed order, providing regular leadership for the worship of the Lord.

1Ch 24:12 the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,
1Ch 27:15 The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai…

to Hashabiah,

Hashabiah, whose name means “Yahweh has considered,” a son of Jeduthun, led the twelfth division of Levite musicians.

1Ch 26:30 From the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his relatives,…
Neh 12:24 The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah,…
1Ch 9:14 From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub…

his sons, and his brothers—

Members of his family served with him, continuing the trained Levitical ministry entrusted to their household.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…

12 in all;

The division contained twelve men, matching the established number for each musical course.

1Ki 4:7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel.…
Gen 49:28 These are the tribes of Israel, twelve in all…

the thirteenth to Shubael,

Shubael was one of Heman’s sons, a Kohathite Levite appointed among the musicians serving before the Lord. His division received the thirteenth lot in David’s ordered rotation for temple worship.

1Ch 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,
1Ch 26:24 Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom…
1Ch 23:16 The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.

his sons, and his brothers—

Shubael’s household served together, with relatives sharing responsibility for music and ministry. The arrangement preserved trained Levite families for continual service.

Ezr 8:18 And since the gracious hand of our God was upon us…
Ezr 8:19 also Hashabiah, together with Jeshaiah,…
1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…

12 in all;

His division numbered twelve men, forming a complete group assigned to its appointed service.

Act 19:7 There were about twelve men in all.
Ezr 8:24 Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests,…
Luk 6:13 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…

the fourteenth to Mattithiah,

Mattithiah was a son of Heman, the king’s seer, and served among the Levites appointed by David for musical ministry before the Lord.

1Ch 24:5-6 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household joined him in the same service, preserving the ordered musical ministry established for the worship of God.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
Num 8:24-26 “This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years”…
1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…

12 in all;

Mattithiah’s division consisted of twelve trained singers and musicians, one of the twenty-four courses appointed to serve in rotation.

Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
Luk 6:13 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…
Act 26:7 the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled…

the fifteenth to Jeremoth,

Jeremoth headed the fifteenth division of temple musicians appointed by David. Each division served in an established order, providing trained singers and instrumentalists for the worship of the Lord.

1Ch 24:14 the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,
1Ch 24:30 And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household shared the responsibility, showing that Levitical service commonly involved close family members who were prepared to carry on their appointed duties.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 23:32 So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities.…
2Ch 31:15 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, …

12 in all;

Jeremoth’s division numbered twelve men, forming one complete group among the twenty-four courses organized for the ministry of song.

Num 1:44 These were the men numbered by Moses and Aaron,…
Ezr 8:24 Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests,…
1Ch 27:1 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…

the sixteenth to Hananiah,

Hananiah was appointed as the sixteenth leader among the divisions of temple musicians organized by David. His name, meaning “Yahweh is gracious,” suited the work of leading praise before the Lord.

1Ch 24:14 the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
Jos 18:10 And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD…

his sons, and his brothers—

Hananiah’s household served with him, showing that the musical ministry was carried out through trained family groups who preserved their responsibilities from one generation to the next.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 23:6 Then David divided the Levites into divisions…
2Ch 31:15 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, …

12 in all;

Twelve men formed Hananiah’s division, providing an orderly and complete unit for the regular service of song in the house of the Lord.

Num 1:44 These were the men numbered by Moses and Aaron,…
Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
1Ki 18:31 And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe…

the seventeenth to Joshbekashah,

Joshbekashah, whose name means “the Lord has judged,” received the seventeenth lot among the divisions appointed by David for the ministry of music before the Lord. His placement shows the careful ordering of the Levites for continual service in the house of God.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

His family served with him, preserving the Levitical responsibility through successive generations and providing a stable body of trained musicians for the sanctuary.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
Num 18:2-6 But bring with you also your brothers from the tribe of Levi…

12 in all;

Each division consisted of twelve members, allowing the musical service to be shared in an orderly and regular manner.

1Ch 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon,…
Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
1Ki 4:7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel.…

the eighteenth

The eighteenth lot fell to Hahdiah and his sons and relatives, twelve in all.

1Ch 24:18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth…
1Ch 24:17 the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul,
1Ch 24:19 This was their appointed order for service…

to Hanani,

Hanani, meaning “gracious” or “favored,” was appointed under David’s organization of the Levites to serve in the ministry of song before the Lord.

2Ch 16:7 At that time Hanani the seer came to King Asa of Judah…
Neh 1:2 Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived with men from Judah.…
Neh 7:2 Then I put my brother Hanani in charge of Jerusalem,…

his sons, and his brothers—

His family and fellow members of his musical division served together, preserving the trained service required for temple worship.

1Ch 23:32 So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities.…
1Ch 23:28 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…

12 in all;

Each division consisted of twelve musicians, providing a complete and balanced rotation for the duties assigned to them.

1Ch 27:16-22 These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel:…
Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
Exo 24:4 And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD.…

the nineteenth to Mallothi,

Mallothi, whose name means “my fullness” or “my utterance,” received the nineteenth division among the musicians appointed by David for the service of the Lord’s house, demonstrating the careful order established for worship.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

His family served with him, continuing the Levitical pattern of shared responsibility in sacred ministry.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 16:4-5 David appointed some of the Levites to minister…
2Ch 29:25 Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD…

12 in all;

The division consisted of twelve trained musicians, matching the established number for each course.

Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…
Gen 46:8-27 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel…
1Ch 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon,…

the twentieth to Eliathah,

Eliathah, whose name means “God has come,” led the twentieth of David’s twenty-four musical divisions. These appointed musicians were set apart for regular service before the Lord, providing an ordered pattern of worship for the future temple.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

his sons, and his brothers—

Eliathah’s household served with him, reflecting the Levitical practice of families sharing responsibility for sacred duties. Their service helped preserve trained leadership and continuity among the temple musicians.

1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 16:37 So David left Asaph and his associates there…
2Ch 5:12 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

12 in all;

Each division numbered twelve men, giving every course an equal and complete body of musicians for its assigned service.

Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…
Luk 6:13 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…
Mrk 3:14 He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles…

the twenty-first

Hothir’s family received the twenty-first lot in the ordered rotation of temple musicians established by David.

1Ch 24:17 the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul,
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…

to Hothir,

Hothir was a son of Heman, whose descendants served among the skilled singers appointed for the house of the Lord.

1Ch 15:16-22 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household shared in the ministry, reflecting the continuing service of Levitical families in Israel’s worship.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…

12 in all;

The division consisted of twelve men, matching the established number for each musical course.

1Ch 27:16-22 These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel:…
Num 7:84-88 So these were the offerings from the leaders of Israel…

the twenty-second

David’s musicians served in twenty-four appointed divisions, providing an orderly pattern for the temple’s worship.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 26:13 They cast lots for each gate, according to their families…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

to Giddalti,

Giddalti, whose name means “I have magnified,” a son of Heman, belonged to the family entrusted with prophetic music before the Lord.

1Ch 6:31 These are the men David put in charge of the music…
1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…

his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Giddalti’s division included twelve trained members from his family, continuing the Levitical service through established households.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
Gen 42:13 But they answered, “Your servants are twelve brothers.”…
1Ch 23:24 These were the descendants of Levi by their families……

the twenty-third to Mahazioth,

Mahazioth, whose name means “visions” or “prophecies,” led the twenty-third division of musicians appointed for the service of the house of the Lord. David’s arrangement provided an orderly rotation so that worship would be regularly supported by trained Levites.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…

his sons, and his brothers—

His family served with him, continuing the Levite pattern in which households shared responsibility for sacred duties and preserved their musical service across generations.

1Ch 6:31-38 These are the men David put in charge of the music…
2Ch 5:12-13 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…
1Ch 15:16-22 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…

12 in all;

The division consisted of twelve men, a full group assigned to carry out its appointed service in the temple.

1Ki 4:7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel.…
1Ch 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…
Mat 10:1-4 And calling His twelve disciples to Him,…

and the twenty-fourth to Romamti-ezer,

Romamti-ezer, whose name means “I have exalted help,” led the twenty-fourth and final division of temple musicians appointed by David. The twenty-four divisions provided an orderly rotation for the musical ministry connected with the temple service.

1Ch 24:18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
Act 1:26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.…

his sons, and his brothers—

His household shared in the assignment, showing that Levitical musical service commonly involved related families trained for their duties. Their united service strengthened the continuity and stability of worship.

1Ch 26:8 All these were descendants of Obed-edom;…
1Ch 23:24-32 These were the descendants of Levi by their families……
2Ch 31:17 to the priests enrolled according to their families…

12 in all.

Each division consisted of twelve men, forming a complete group for its appointed time of service. Together, the divisions supplied trained singers and musicians for the regular worship of Israel.

1Ch 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…
Luk 6:13 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him…
Gen 35:22-26 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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