Jeremiah 2:14
New International Version
Is Israel a servant, a slave by birth? Why then has he become plunder?

New Living Translation
“Why has Israel become a slave? Why has he been carried away as plunder?

English Standard Version
“Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become a prey?

Berean Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?

King James Bible
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?

New King James Version
Is Israel a servant? Is he a homeborn slave? Why is he plundered?

New American Standard Bible
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a servant born in the home? Why has he become plunder?

NASB 1995
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant? Why has he become a prey?

NASB 1977
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant? Why has he become a prey?

Legacy Standard Bible
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn slave? Why has he become plunder?

Amplified Bible
“Is Israel a servant? Is he a slave by birth? Why has he become a captive and a prey?

Christian Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why else has he become a prey?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why else has he become a prey?

American Standard Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born slave? why is he become a prey?

Contemporary English Version
People of Israel, you weren't born slaves; you were captured in war.

English Revised Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he become a prey?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Are the people of Israel slaves? Were they born into slavery? Why, then, have they become someone's property?

Good News Translation
"Israel is not a slave; he was not born into slavery. Why then do his enemies hunt him down?

International Standard Version
"Is Israel a slave, or was he born a servant? Why then has he become plunder?

Majority Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?

NET Bible
"Israel is not a slave, is he? He was not born into slavery, was he? If not, why then is he being carried off?

New Heart English Bible
Is Israel a servant? Is he a native-born slave? Why has he become a prey?

Webster's Bible Translation
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born slave? why is he laid waste?

World English Bible
Is Israel a slave? Is he born into slavery? Why has he become a captive?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
[Is] Israel a servant? Is he a child of the house? Why has he been for a prey?

Young's Literal Translation
A servant is Israel? Is he a child of the house? Wherefore hath he been for a prey?

Smith's Literal Translation
Is Israel a servant? if he was born in the house wherefore was he for plunder?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Is Israel a bondman, or a homeborn slave? why then is he become prey?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Is Israel a servant, or one born into slavery? Then why has he become a prey?

New American Bible
Is Israel a slave, a house-born servant? Why then has he become plunder?

New Revised Standard Version
Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become plunder?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Is Israel a servant? If he is a homeborn heir, why then is he plundered?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Is Israel a Servant? If he is born in the house, why was he to be plunder?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Is Israel a servant? Is he a home-born slave? Why is he become a prey?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Is Israel a servant, or a home-born slave? why has he become a spoil?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Consequences of Israel's Sin
14Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey? 15The young lions have roared at him; they have growled with a loud voice. They have laid waste his land; his cities lie in ruins, without inhabitant.…

Cross References
Exodus 4:22-23
Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son, / and I told you to let My son go so that he may worship Me. But since you have refused to let him go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son!’”

Hosea 11:1
When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.

Isaiah 1:2-3
Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me. / The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Isaiah 30:1-5
“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. / They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade. / But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace. ...

Isaiah 63:16-19
Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name. / Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage. / For a short while Your people possessed Your holy place, but our enemies have trampled Your sanctuary. ...

Ezekiel 16:1-22
Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying, / “Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations / and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. ...

Ezekiel 23:1-21
Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying, / “Son of man, there were two women, daughters of the same mother, / and they played in Egypt, prostituting themselves from their youth. Their breasts were fondled there, and their virgin bosoms caressed. ...

Lamentations 1:1-3
How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave. / She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies. / Judah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress.

Lamentations 5:1-3
Remember, O LORD, what has happened to us. Look and see our disgrace! / Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners. / We have become fatherless orphans; our mothers are widows.

Matthew 2:15
where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

John 8:34-36
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. / A slave does not remain in the house forever, but a son remains forever. / So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

Romans 6:16-18
Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness? / But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed. / You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.

Romans 8:14-17
For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. / For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption to sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” / The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. ...

Galatians 4:1-7
What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything. / He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father. / So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Is Israel a servant? is he a home born slave? why is he spoiled?

Israel

Exodus 4:22
And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

Isaiah 50:1
Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

he a home-born

Genesis 15:3
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

Ecclesiastes 2:7
I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:

spoiled.

Jump to Previous
Birth Bondman Child Homeborn Home-Born House House-Servant Israel Laid Native-Born Plunder Prey Servant Slave Spoil Spoiled Waste Wherefore
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Birth Bondman Child Homeborn Home-Born House House-Servant Israel Laid Native-Born Plunder Prey Servant Slave Spoil Spoiled Waste Wherefore
Jeremiah 2
1. God having shown his former kindness,
5. expostulates with the people on their causeless and unexampled revolt
14. They are the causes of their own calamities
18. The sins and idolatries of Judah
35. Her confidence is rejected.














Is Israel a slave?
The word "slave" in Hebrew is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which denotes a person in servitude or bondage. Historically, Israel was not meant to be a nation of slaves; they were chosen by God to be His people, set apart for His purposes. This rhetorical question challenges the Israelites to reflect on their identity and status. They were delivered from slavery in Egypt, a foundational event in their history, symbolizing liberation and divine favor. The question implies a deviation from their intended freedom and dignity as God's chosen people.

Was he born into slavery?
This phrase emphasizes the unnatural state of Israel's condition. The Hebrew word for "born" is "יָלַד" (yalad), which means to bring forth or beget. Israel was not born into slavery; rather, they were born into a covenant relationship with God, marked by freedom and promise. This rhetorical question serves to remind the Israelites of their origins and the divine intention for their nation. It underscores the incongruity of their current state of subjugation and spiritual bondage, contrasting it with their birthright of freedom and divine purpose.

Why then has he become prey?
The term "prey" in Hebrew is "בַּז" (baz), which refers to spoil or plunder. This imagery suggests vulnerability and exploitation, a stark contrast to the protection and provision promised by God. Historically, Israel's disobedience and idolatry led to their becoming prey to surrounding nations. This phrase calls the Israelites to introspection, urging them to consider the consequences of their actions and the loss of divine protection. It serves as a call to repentance and a return to their covenant relationship with God, who desires to restore and protect them.

(14) Is Israel a servant?--The word "servant," we must remember, had become, through its frequent use in Isaiah (Isaiah 20:3; Isaiah 41:8, et al.), a word not of shame, but honour; and of all servants, he who was born in the house--as in the case of Eleazar (Genesis 15:3)--occupied the most honourable place, nearest to a son. The point of the question is accordingly not "Is Israel become a slave," kidnapped, as it were, and spoiled, but rather this: "Is Israel the servant of Jehovah, as one born in His house? Why, then, is he treated as one with no master to protect him?"

Verses 14-19. - Israel's punishment and its cause. Verse 14. - Is Israel a servant? The speaker is evidently the prophet, who exclaims in surprise at the view which his prophetic insight opens to him: "quasi de re nova et absurda sciscitatur" (Calvin). For Israel is a member of Jehovah's family; he is not a servant (except in the same high sense as in Isaiah 40-53, where "servant" is virtually equivalent to "representative"), but rather in the highest degree a free man, for he is Jehovah's "firstborn son" (Exodus 4:22). How is it, then, that he is dragged away into captivity like a slave who has never known freedom? The view of some, that "servant" means "servant of Jehovah" (comp. Jeremiah 30:10), and that the question therefore is to be answered in the affirmative, is less natural. "Servant," by itself, never has this turning; and there is a precisely similar term in the discourse at ver. 31, where the negative answer of the question does not admit of a doubt.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Is Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

a slave?
הַעֶ֙בֶד֙ (ha·‘e·ḇeḏ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

Was he
ה֑וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

born into slavery?
יְלִ֥יד (yə·lîḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3211: Born

Why then
מַדּ֖וּעַ (mad·dū·a‘)
Interrogative
Strong's 4069: Why? for what reason?

has he become
הָיָ֥ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

prey?
לָבַֽז׃ (lā·ḇaz)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 957: Spoiling, robbery, spoil, booty


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 2:14 Is Israel a servant? Is he (Jer.)
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