O GOD the Lord
This phrase acknowledges the sovereignty and authority of God, emphasizing His position as the ultimate ruler. The use of "O GOD the Lord" reflects a deep reverence and recognition of God's supreme power. In the Hebrew text, "GOD" is often translated from "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, while "Lord" is "Adonai," indicating mastery and ownership. This dual title underscores the personal relationship between the psalmist and God, as well as God's role as the divine protector and ruler. This invocation is consistent with other Psalms where God is called upon as a personal deity who is intimately involved in the lives of His people (e.g., Psalm 23:1).

the strength of my salvation
Here, the psalmist attributes his deliverance and security to God, recognizing Him as the source of salvation. The term "strength" implies not only physical might but also a steadfast and reliable refuge. This reflects the biblical theme of God as a fortress and deliverer, as seen in passages like Psalm 18:2. The concept of salvation in the Old Testament often includes deliverance from physical danger, but it also points to spiritual salvation, which is fully realized in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. This phrase foreshadows the ultimate salvation offered through Christ, who is described as the "author of eternal salvation" (Hebrews 5:9).

You shield my head in the day of battle
The imagery of God as a shield is prevalent throughout the Psalms, symbolizing protection and defense against enemies. The "head" represents the most vulnerable part of the body in battle, indicating comprehensive protection. This metaphor would resonate with the ancient Near Eastern context, where warfare was a common threat, and helmets were crucial for a soldier's survival. The "day of battle" suggests times of intense conflict or trial, both physically and spiritually. This protection is echoed in Ephesians 6:17, where believers are encouraged to take the "helmet of salvation," linking the Old Testament imagery with the New Testament call to spiritual warfare. The protective role of God here can also be seen as a type of Christ, who provides ultimate protection and victory over sin and death.

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David was the second king of Israel, known for his deep relationship with God and his many psalms of praise, lament, and supplication.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness to His people. In this verse, He is acknowledged as the source of strength and protection.

3. Day of Battle
This phrase symbolizes times of conflict, struggle, or spiritual warfare. It reflects the challenges David faced, both physically and spiritually, during his life.God as Protector
Recognize that God is our ultimate protector in times of trouble. Just as David trusted God to cover his head in battle, we can trust Him to guard us in our spiritual and physical struggles.

Strength in Salvation
Understand that our strength comes from the salvation God provides. This salvation is not just a future hope but a present reality that empowers us to face life's battles.

Spiritual Warfare Awareness
Be aware of the spiritual battles we face daily. Equip yourself with God's Word and prayer, much like putting on the armor of God, to stand firm against the enemy.

Dependence on God
Cultivate a habit of dependence on God in every situation. Acknowledge Him as the source of your strength and seek His guidance and protection continually.

Praise and Thanksgiving
Follow David's example by incorporating praise and thanksgiving into your prayers, acknowledging God's past deliverance and trusting Him for future protection.(7) In the day of battle.--Literally, in the day of arms, i.e., when he was arming for fight. God covered the warrior's head, i.e., provided the "helmet of salvation" (Isaiah 59:17). (Comp. also Psalm 60:9 : "Strength of my head.") Others, however, follow the LXX. and Authorised Version in understanding by "day of arms" the day of battle.

Verse 7. - O God the Lord. In the Hebrew, "Jehovah Adonai" - a comparatively rare address. The strength of my salvation. The solid strength upon which I ground all my hopes of salvation (comp. Psalm 89:26). Thou hast covered my head in the day of battle. In past combats thou hast protected me, as with a shield (Psalm 18:2; Psalm 33:20), wherefore I put the greater trust in thee for the future. The "head" is mentioned as one of the chief vital parts.

Parallel Commentaries ...


O GOD
יְהֹוִ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

the Lord,
אֲ֭דֹנָי (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

the strength
עֹ֣ז (‘ōz)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5797: Strength, might

of my salvation,
יְשׁוּעָתִ֑י (yə·šū·‘ā·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3444: Something saved, deliverance, aid, victory, prosperity

You shield
סַכֹּ֥תָה (sak·kō·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5526: To entwine as a, screen, to fence in, cover over, protect

my head
לְ֝רֹאשִׁ֗י (lə·rō·šî)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7218: The head

in the day
בְּי֣וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of battle.
נָֽשֶׁק׃ (nā·šeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5402: Military equipment, arms, an arsenal


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OT Poetry: Psalm 140:7 Yahweh the Lord the strength of my (Psalm Ps Psa.)