Psalm 83:8
New International Version
Even Assyria has joined them to reinforce Lot’s descendants.

New Living Translation
Assyria has joined them, too, and is allied with the descendants of Lot. Interlude

English Standard Version
Asshur also has joined them; they are the strong arm of the children of Lot. Selah

Berean Standard Bible
Even Assyria has joined them, lending strength to the sons of Lot. Selah

King James Bible
Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah.

New King James Version
Assyria also has joined with them; They have helped the children of Lot. Selah

New American Standard Bible
Assyria also has joined them; They have become a help to the children of Lot. Selah

NASB 1995
Assyria also has joined with them; They have become a help to the children of Lot. Selah.

NASB 1977
Assyria also has joined with them; They have become a help to the children of Lot. Selah.

Legacy Standard Bible
Assyria also has joined with them; They have become the power of the children of Lot. Selah.

Amplified Bible
Assyria also has joined with them; They have helped the children of Lot [the Ammonites and the Moabites] and have been an arm [of strength] to them. Selah.

Christian Standard Bible
Even Assyria has joined them; they lend support to the sons of Lot. Selah

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Even Assyria has joined them; they lend support to the sons of Lot. Selah

American Standard Version
Assyria also is joined with them; They have helped the children of Lot. [Selah

Contemporary English Version
Even Assyria has joined forces with Moab and Ammon.

English Revised Version
Assyria also is joined with them; they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Even Assyria has joined them. They helped the descendants of Lot. [Selah]

Good News Translation
Assyria has also joined them as a strong ally of the Ammonites and Moabites, the descendants of Lot.

International Standard Version
Even Assyria joined them to strengthen the descendants of Lot. Interlude

Majority Standard Bible
Even Assyria has joined them, lending strength to the sons of Lot. Selah

NET Bible
Even Assyria has allied with them, lending its strength to the descendants of Lot. (Selah)

New Heart English Bible
Assyria also is joined with them. They have helped the descendants of Lot. Selah.

Webster's Bible Translation
Assur also is joined with them: they have helped the children of Lot. Selah.

World English Bible
Assyria also is joined with them. They have helped the children of Lot. Selah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Asshur is also joined with them, "" They have been an arm to sons of Lot. Selah.

Young's Literal Translation
Asshur also is joined with them, They have been an arm to sons of Lot. Selah.

Smith's Literal Translation
Also Assur was joined with them: they were an arm to the sons of Lot Silence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Yea, and the Assyrian also is joined with them: they are come to the aid of the sons of Lot.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For even Assur comes with them. They have become the helpers of the sons of Lot.

New American Bible
Assyria, too, in league with them, backs the descendants of Lot. Selah

New Revised Standard Version
Assyria also has joined them; they are the strong arm of the children of Lot. Selah
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The Assyrians have also joined with them; they have helped the children of Lot.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Also the Assyrians have made agreement with them and they have been a help to the sons of Lot.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Assyria also is joined with them; They have been an arm to the children of Lot. Selah

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Yea, Assur too is come with them: they have become a help to the children of Lot. Pause.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do Not Be Still, O God
7of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, of Philistia with the people of Tyre. 8Even Assyria has joined them, lending strength to the sons of Lot. Selah 9Do to them as You did to Midian, as to Sisera and Jabin at the River Kishon,…

Cross References
Judges 3:13
After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms.

2 Chronicles 20:1
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Isaiah 7:1-2
Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city. / When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim, the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind.

2 Kings 16:5-6
Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to wage war against Jerusalem. They besieged Ahaz but could not overcome him. / At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram, drove out the men of Judah, and sent the Edomites into Elath, where they live to this day.

Ezekiel 25:8-11
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Moab and Seir said, “Look, the house of Judah is like all the other nations,” / therefore I will indeed expose the flank of Moab beginning with its frontier cities—Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of the land. / I will give it along with the Ammonites as a possession to the people of the East, so that the Ammonites will no longer be remembered among the nations. ...

Amos 1:13-15
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their territory. / So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest. / Their king will go into exile—he and his princes together,” says the LORD.

Obadiah 1:10-14
Because of the violence against your brother Jacob, you will be covered with shame and cut off forever. / On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gate and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were just like one of them. / But you should not gloat in that day, your brother’s day of misfortune, nor rejoice over the people of Judah in the day of their destruction, nor boast proudly in the day of their distress. ...

Jeremiah 49:1-6
Concerning the Ammonites, this is what the LORD says: “Has Israel no sons? Is he without heir? Why then has Milcom taken possession of Gad? Why have his people settled in their cities? / Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites. It will become a heap of ruins, and its villages will be burned. Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors, says the LORD. / Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed; cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; run back and forth within your walls, for Milcom will go into exile together with his priests and officials. ...

Zephaniah 2:8-11
“I have heard the reproach of Moab and the insults of the Ammonites, who have taunted My people and threatened their borders. / Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.” / This they shall have in return for their pride, for taunting and mocking the people of the LORD of Hosts. ...

Isaiah 17:1-3
This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins. / The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear. / The fortress will disappear from Ephraim, and the sovereignty from Damascus. The remnant of Aram will be like the splendor of the Israelites,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

2 Samuel 8:12
from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

1 Chronicles 18:11
and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.

Isaiah 11:14
They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.

Jeremiah 48:1-47
Concerning Moab, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be devastated. Kiriathaim will be captured and disgraced; the fortress will be shattered and dismantled. / There is no longer praise for Moab; in Heshbon they devise evil against her: ‘Come, let us cut her off from nationhood.’ You too, O people of Madmen, will be silenced; the sword will pursue you. / A voice cries out from Horonaim: ‘Devastation and great destruction!’ ...

Ezekiel 21:28-32
Now prophesy, son of man, and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says concerning the Ammonites and their contempt: ‘A sword! A sword is drawn for slaughter, polished to consume, to flash like lightning— / while they offer false visions for you and lying divinations about you—to be placed on the necks of the wicked who are slain, whose day has come, the time of their final punishment. / Return the sword to its sheath! In the place where you were created, in the land of your origin, I will judge you. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Assur also is joined with them: they have helped the children of Lot. Selah.

Assur.

Genesis 10:11
Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,

Genesis 25:3
And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.

holpen.

Isaiah 33:2
O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.

the children

Genesis 19:37,38
And the firstborn bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day…

Deuteronomy 2:9
And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession.

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Arm Asshur Assur Assyria Children Descendants Help Helped Holpen Joined Lot Selah Strength Strong Support
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Psalm 83
1. A complaint to God of the enemies conspiracies
9. A prayer against those who oppress the Church














Even Assyria
The mention of Assyria in this verse is significant, as it was one of the most powerful empires in the ancient Near East. The Hebrew root for Assyria is "אַשּׁוּר" (Ashur), which not only refers to the nation but also to its chief deity and the city that was its original capital. Historically, Assyria was known for its military prowess and expansionist policies. In the context of Psalm 83, Assyria's involvement underscores the formidable alliance against Israel. From a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the persistent opposition God's people have faced throughout history, yet it also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations.

has joined them
This phrase indicates a coalition or alliance, suggesting that Assyria, despite its might, found common cause with other nations against Israel. The Hebrew word "לָוָה" (lavah) implies a binding or joining together, often used in the context of lending or borrowing. This reflects the idea that even powerful nations can be drawn into alliances that oppose God's purposes. For believers, this serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles that often manifest in worldly conflicts, and the importance of remaining steadfast in faith.

lending strength
The phrase "lending strength" suggests an active contribution to the coalition's power. The Hebrew root "זָרַע" (zara) can mean to sow or scatter, but in this context, it implies providing support or reinforcement. This imagery of sowing strength can be seen as a metaphor for how worldly powers often seek to bolster their influence through alliances. For Christians, it is a call to rely not on worldly strength but on the Lord, who is the ultimate source of power and victory.

to the sons of Lot
The "sons of Lot" refers to the Moabites and Ammonites, descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew. Historically, these nations were often in conflict with Israel. The Hebrew term "בְּנֵי לוֹט" (benei Lot) emphasizes their ancestral lineage, which is significant in understanding the longstanding enmity between these nations and Israel. This serves as a reminder of the complex familial and national relationships that have shaped biblical history. For believers, it underscores the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and the ongoing spiritual battles that stem from ancient conflicts.

Selah
This term appears frequently in the Psalms and is often understood as a pause or interlude, inviting the reader to reflect on the preceding words. The Hebrew "סֶלָה" (selah) is thought to be a musical or liturgical term, possibly indicating a moment for contemplation or emphasis. In the context of Psalm 83:8, "Selah" invites the reader to pause and consider the gravity of the situation described—the formidable alliance against God's people—and to reflect on God's ultimate control over history. For Christians, it is a moment to meditate on God's faithfulness and the assurance that, despite opposition, His purposes will prevail.

(8) Assur.--For the more usual Ashur, Assyria. Some, however, think the Syria is here intended, that name being, in the view of the Greek writers, a corruption of Assyria. ("The Greeks call them Syrians, but the Barbarians Assyrians."--Herod, vii., 63.) And even if etymologically incorrect, the error of the Greeks may have been consciously or unconsciously shared by the Jews, and the kingdom of the Seleucidae be honoured by the name of the grander and more ancient power.

They have holpen.--See margin. And for the importance of the form of the statement see Introduction.

Children of Lot.--Ammon and Moab, who thus appear as the leaders of the confederacy.

Verse 8. - Assur also is joined with them. This is the climax. Assyria - the great empire - the most important of all the kingdoms of the earth - has joined the petty nations upon Israel's border, and holds a place in the great confederacy. From the historical books it would appear that this occurred but once, viz. in David's great war with the Ammonites and their allies (see the Introduction). They have holpen the children of Lot; i.e. the Moabites and Ammonites (comp. Genesis 19:37, 38; Deuteronomy 2:9, 19). Moab and Ammon would seem to have been the principal powers engaged in the confederacy. The others were their helpers.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Even
גַּם־ (gam-)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

Assyria
אַ֭שּׁוּר (’aš·šūr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 804: Ashshur

has joined
נִלְוָ֣ה (nil·wāh)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3867: To twine, to unite, to remain, to borrow, to lend

them,
עִמָּ֑ם (‘im·mām)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

lending
הָ֤י֥וּ (hā·yū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

strength
זְר֖וֹעַ (zə·rō·w·a‘)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2220: The arm, the foreleg, force

to the sons
לִבְנֵי־ (liḇ·nê-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Lot.
ל֣וֹט (lō·wṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3876: Lot -- Abraham's nephew

Selah
סֶֽלָה׃ (se·lāh)
Interjection
Strong's 5542: Suspension, pause


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OT Poetry: Psalm 83:8 Assyria also is joined with them (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 83:7
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