2 Chronicles 20:1
New International Version
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites with some of the Meunites came to wage war against Jehoshaphat.

New Living Translation
After this, the armies of the Moabites, Ammonites, and some of the Meunites declared war on Jehoshaphat.

English Standard Version
After this the Moabites and Ammonites, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat for battle.

Berean Standard Bible
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

King James Bible
It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

New King James Version
It happened after this that the people of Moab with the people of Ammon, and others with them besides the Ammonites, came to battle against Jehoshaphat.

New American Standard Bible
Now it came about after this, that the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

NASB 1995
Now it came about after this that the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

NASB 1977
Now it came about after this that the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened after this, that the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon, together with some of the Ammonites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Amplified Bible
Now it happened after this that the Moabites and the Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Christian Standard Bible
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to fight against Jehoshaphat.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to fight against Jehoshaphat.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass after this, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Contemporary English Version
Some time later, the armies of Moab and Ammon, together with the Meunites, went to war against Jehoshaphat.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass after this, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Later the Moabites, Ammonites, and some of the Meunites came to wage war against Jehoshaphat.

Good News Translation
Some time later the armies of Moab and Ammon, together with their allies, the Meunites, invaded Judah.

International Standard Version
Sometime after these events, the Moabites and the Ammonites, accompanied by some other descendants of Ammon, attacked Jehoshaphat and started a war.

Majority Standard Bible
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

NET Bible
Later the Moabites and Ammonites, along with some of the Meunites, attacked Jehoshaphat.

New Heart English Bible
It happened after this, that the people of Moab, and the people of Ammon, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Webster's Bible Translation
It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them others besides the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

World English Bible
After this, the children of Moab, the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass after this, the sons of Moab have come in, and the sons of Ammon, and with them of the peoples, to battle against Jehoshaphat.

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass after this, the sons of Moab have come in, and the sons of Ammon, and with them of the peoples, against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be after this, the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon came, and with them from the Ammonites against Jehoshaphat for war.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
After this the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them of the Ammonites, were gathered together to fight against Josaphat.

Catholic Public Domain Version
After these things, the sons of Moab, and the sons of Ammon, and with them some from the Ammonites, gathered together so that they might fight against him.

New American Bible
After this the Moabites, the Ammonites, and with them some Meunites came to fight against Jehoshaphat.

New Revised Standard Version
After this the Moabites and Ammonites, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat for battle.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AND it came to pass after this, the children of Moab and the children of Ammon, with the mighty men of war, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it was after these things, the sons of Moab and the sons of Amon came, and with them, men warriors, to make war with Yehoshaphat.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass after this, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And after this came the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Minaeans, against Josaphat to battle.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jehoshaphat Invaded by Moab
1 After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat. 2Then some men came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the Sea; they are already in Hazazon-tamar” (that is, En-gedi).…

Cross References
Psalm 83:3-8
With cunning they scheme against Your people and conspire against those You cherish, / saying, “Come, let us erase them as a nation; may the name of Israel be remembered no more.” / For with one mind they plot together; they form an alliance against You— ...

2 Kings 3:5-27
But after the death of Ahab, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel. / So at that time King Jehoram set out from Samaria and mobilized all Israel. / And he sent a message to Jehoshaphat king of Judah: “The king of Moab has rebelled against me. Will you go with me to fight against Moab?” “I will go,” replied Jehoshaphat. “I am as you are, my people are your people, and my horses are your horses.” ...

Judges 3:12-30
Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. / After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms. / The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years. ...

2 Chronicles 18:31
When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.

2 Chronicles 32:1-8
After all these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, intending to conquer them for himself. / When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come to make war against Jerusalem, / he consulted with his leaders and mighty men about stopping up the waters of the springs outside the city, and they helped him carry it out. ...

Isaiah 7:1-9
Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city. / When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim, the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind. / Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct that feeds the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field, ...

2 Kings 19:32-37
So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it. / He will go back the way he came, and he will not enter this city, declares the LORD. / I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’” ...

2 Chronicles 14:9-15
Then Zerah the Cushite came against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots, and they advanced as far as Mareshah. / So Asa marched out against him and lined up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah. / Then Asa cried out to the LORD his God: “O LORD, there is no one besides You to help the powerless against the mighty. Help us, O LORD our God, for we rely on You, and in Your name we have come against this multitude. O LORD, You are our God. Do not let a mere mortal prevail against You.” ...

2 Chronicles 32:20-22
In response, King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out to heaven in prayer, / and the LORD sent an angel who annihilated every mighty man of valor and every leader and commander in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he entered the temple of his god, some of his own sons struck him down with the sword. / So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hands of King Sennacherib of Assyria and all others, and He gave them rest on every side.

2 Kings 18:17-37
Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field. / Then they called for the king. And Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebnah the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to them. / The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? ...

2 Kings 20:1-11
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’” / Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, saying, / “Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly. ...

2 Samuel 10:6-19
When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob. / On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men. / The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country. ...

2 Chronicles 13:13-18
Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah, the ambush was behind them. / When Judah turned and discovered that the battle was both before and behind them, they cried out to the LORD. Then the priests blew the trumpets, / and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. And when they raised the cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. ...

2 Chronicles 24:23-24
In the spring, the army of Aram went to war against Joash. They entered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the leaders of the people, and they sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus. / Although the Aramean army had come with only a few men, the LORD delivered into their hand a very great army. Because Judah had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers, judgment was executed on Joash.

2 Chronicles 28:5-8
So the LORD his God delivered Ahaz into the hand of the king of Aram, who attacked him and took many captives to Damascus. Ahaz was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with great force. / For in one day Pekah son of Remaliah killed 120,000 valiant men in Judah. This happened because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. / Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the son of the king, Azrikam the governor of the palace, and Elkanah the second to the king. ...


Treasury of Scripture

It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

after this also

2 Chronicles 19:5,11
And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city, …

2 Chronicles 32:1
After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.

the children of Moab

Psalm 83:5-8
For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee: …

Isaiah 7:1
And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

Isaiah 8:9,10
Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces…

came against

2 Chronicles 19:2
And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the LORD.

Jeremiah 10:24
O LORD, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing.

Revelation 3:19
As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

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Ammon Ammonites Battle Besides Children Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Meunim Meunites Me-U'nites Moab Moabites Others Peoples Together War
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Ammon Ammonites Battle Besides Children Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat Meunim Meunites Me-U'nites Moab Moabites Others Peoples Together War
2 Chronicles 20
1. Jehoshaphat, invaded by Moab, proclaims a fast
5. His prayer
14. The prophecy of Jahaziel
20. Jehoshaphat exhorts the people, and sets singers to praise the Lord
22. The great overthrow of his enemies
26. The people, having blessed God at Berachah, return in triumph
31. Jehoshaphat's reign
35. His convoy of ships, according to the prophecy of Eliezer, unhappily perishes.














After this
This phrase indicates a continuation from the previous events in the narrative. In the preceding chapter, Jehoshaphat had instituted religious reforms and judicial systems in Judah, emphasizing a return to the worship of Yahweh. The phrase suggests that the events about to unfold are a direct consequence or follow-up to these reforms, highlighting the spiritual warfare that often follows spiritual renewal.

the Moabites and Ammonites
The Moabites and Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, through his daughters (Genesis 19:36-38). Historically, these nations were often in conflict with Israel and Judah. Their lands were located east of the Jordan River, with Moab to the south and Ammon to the north. These nations had a history of idolatry and opposition to the Israelites, often serving as instruments of God's judgment or as adversaries in times of Israel's disobedience.

together with some of the Meunites
The Meunites are less frequently mentioned in the Bible, but they are believed to be a group of people from the region of Edom or Arabia. Their inclusion in this coalition against Judah suggests a broader alliance of enemies, emphasizing the severity of the threat against Jehoshaphat. This coalition reflects the common practice in the ancient Near East of forming alliances to strengthen military campaigns.

came to make war against Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat was the king of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to rid the land of idolatry. The attack against him can be seen as a spiritual assault against a leader who was striving to lead his people in righteousness. This phrase sets the stage for the subsequent narrative, where Jehoshaphat's response to the threat becomes a model of faith and reliance on God. The impending war serves as a backdrop for demonstrating God's power and faithfulness to those who seek Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. He is the central figure in this chapter, facing a significant military threat.

2. Moabites
Descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, who lived east of the Dead Sea. Historically, they were often in conflict with Israel and Judah.

3. Ammonites
Descendants of Ammon, another son of Lot. They occupied territory northeast of the Dead Sea and were frequently adversaries of Israel.

4. Meunites
A lesser-known group mentioned in this passage, possibly a tribe or people allied with the Moabites and Ammonites against Judah.

5. War Against Jehoshaphat
This event marks a significant challenge to Jehoshaphat's reign, testing his leadership and faith in God.
Teaching Points
Trust in God During Adversity
Jehoshaphat's response to the threat teaches us to turn to God in prayer and seek His guidance when facing overwhelming challenges.

The Power of Unity in Prayer
The gathering of Judah to seek the Lord demonstrates the strength found in communal prayer and unity among believers.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their leaders, and He can use any situation for His purposes.

Faith Over Fear
Jehoshaphat's account encourages us to choose faith over fear, trusting that God will fight our battles when we rely on Him.(1) It came to pass after this also.--Rather, And it came to pass afterwards, i.e., after the battle of Ramoth-Gilead, and Jehoshaphat's reformation of law and religion.

And the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites.--This is an attempt to get a reasonable sense out of a corrupted text. What the Heb. says is: And the sons of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites. So the Vulg., "et filii Ammon et cum eis de Ammonitis." Transpose a single Hebrew letter, and there results the intelligible reading: And the sons of Ammon, and with them the Maonites (Heb., Me'-nim. See on 1Chronicles 4:41-42.) The Maonites are mentioned again (2Chronicles 26:7) in company with Arabs. They appear to have been a tribe, whose chief seat was Maon, on the eastern slopes of the chain of Mount Seir, after which they are called "sons," or "inhabitants of Mount Seir" in 2Chronicles 20:10; 2Chronicles 20:22-23. Accordingly Josephus (Ant. ix. 1, ? 2) calls them a multitude of Arabs. [The LXX. reads: "And with them some of the Minaioi," a name which possibly represents the me'inim of the Heb. text of 1Chronicles 4:41. Syriac, "and with them men of war;" Arabic, "brave men." Perhaps the expression rendered and with them--we'immahem--is a relic of an original reading, and the Maonites; and the some of the Ammonites (m?h?'ammonim) which follows, is merely a gloss on an obscure name by some transcriber]. . . .

Verse 1. - The children of Moab. In 2 Kings 3:5-27 we read of a rebellion on the part of Moab, and of the victory of Israel's king Joram, together with Jehoshaphat and the King of Edom, over Moab, now probably in quest of revenge. Beside the Ammonites. The reading of our Authorized Version here cannot stand. The Septuagint gives us some guidance in the name "the Minoei." By the mere transposing of one Hebrew character in the name Ammonites, we obtain the name Maonites (read מֲעונִים for עַמּונִים), i.e. the people of Maon, a town near Petra, no doubt Edomitish (see vers. 10, 22, 23), and possibly the same with the Septuagint Minoei (see also 2 Chronicles 26:7).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
After this,
אַֽחֲרֵיכֵ֡ן (’a·ḥă·rê·ḵên)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

the Moabites
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and Ammonites,
וּבְנֵ֨י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

together with
וְעִמָּהֶ֧ם ׀ (wə·‘im·mā·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

some of the Meunites,
מֵֽהָעַמּוֹנִ֛ים (mê·hā·‘am·mō·w·nîm)
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 5984: Ammonite -- descendants of Ammon

came
בָּ֣אוּ (bā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to make war
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ (lam·mil·ḥā·māh)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

against
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Jehoshaphat.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט (yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3092: Jehoshaphat -- 'the LORD has judged', the name of a number of Israelites


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 20:1 It happened after this that the children (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 19:11
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