The God of peace
This phrase emphasizes God's nature as one who brings peace. In the biblical context, peace (shalom in Hebrew) signifies completeness, welfare, and harmony. It is not merely the absence of conflict but the presence of God's order and blessing. This aligns with the Old Testament understanding of God as a peacemaker, as seen in Isaiah 9:6, where the Messiah is called the "Prince of Peace." In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies this peace, reconciling humanity to God (Ephesians 2:14-18). The peace of God surpasses all understanding and guards believers' hearts and minds (Philippians 4:7).

be with all of you
Paul's benediction extends to all believers in Rome, indicating the inclusivity of the gospel message. The early church was a diverse community, comprising Jews and Gentiles, and this phrase underscores the unity that the gospel brings. The presence of God with His people is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, from God's promise to be with Israel (Exodus 33:14) to Jesus' assurance of His presence with His disciples (Matthew 28:20). This presence is a source of comfort, guidance, and strength for believers.

Amen
"Amen" is a Hebrew word meaning "truly" or "so be it," used to affirm the truthfulness of a statement. It is a common conclusion to prayers and doxologies in both the Old and New Testaments, signifying agreement and certainty. In the context of Romans, it reflects Paul's confidence in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises. The use of "Amen" connects this benediction to the broader biblical tradition of affirming God's sovereignty and the trustworthiness of His word, as seen in passages like 2 Corinthians 1:20, where all God's promises are affirmed in Christ.

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, the Roman Christians were a diverse group of Jewish and Gentile believers living in the heart of the Roman Empire.

3. God of Peace
A title for God emphasizing His nature as the source and giver of peace, both in personal lives and within the community of believers.

4. Rome
The capital of the Roman Empire, a significant city for early Christianity due to its political and cultural influence.

5. Amen
A Hebrew word meaning "truly" or "so be it," used to affirm the truth of a statement or prayer.Understanding God's Peace
God's peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a profound sense of well-being and wholeness that comes from being in right relationship with Him.

Living in Peace
As believers, we are called to live in peace with one another, reflecting the peace of God in our interactions and relationships.

Prayer for Peace
Just as Paul concludes his letter with a prayer for peace, we should regularly pray for God's peace to be present in our lives and communities.

Peace as a Witness
The peace of God in our lives serves as a powerful testimony to the world of the transformative power of the Gospel.

Amen: Affirming God's Promises
Using "Amen" is a way to affirm our trust in God's promises and His ability to bring about His peace in our lives.(33) Amen.--The weight of MS. authority is decidedly in favour of retaining this word, though it is omitted by three MSS. of some importance.

It does not, however, follow that the benediction was intended, as some have thought, to close the Epistle. Intercalated benedictions and doxologies are frequent in the writings of St. Paul. (Comp. Romans 9:5; Romans 11:36; Galatians 5; Ephesians 3:20-21, et al.)

Parallel Commentaries ...

The
Ὁ (Ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

God
Θεὸς (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

of peace
εἰρήνης (eirēnēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1515: Probably from a primary verb eiro; peace; by implication, prosperity.

[be] with
μετὰ (meta)
Preposition
Strong's 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

all
πάντων (pantōn)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

of you.
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

Amen.
ἀμήν (amēn)
Hebrew Word
Strong's 281: Of Hebrew origin; properly, firm, i.e. trustworthy; adverbially, surely.


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NT Letters: Romans 15:33 Now the God of peace be (Rom. Ro)