1 Chronicles 4:43
and struck down the remnant of the Amalekites who had escaped. And they have lived there to this day.
and struck down the remnant of the Amalekites who had escaped.

The Amalekites had long opposed Israel and had been marked for judgment because of their repeated hostility toward God’s people. Those defeated by the Simeonites were survivors of earlier conflicts who had escaped destruction. Their removal completed the Simeonite campaign in the region of Mount Seir.

1Sa 15:2-3 This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed…
1Sa 30:17 And David struck them down from twilight until…
Deu 25:17-19 Remember what the Amalekites did to you along your way…

And they have lived there to this day.

The Simeonites settled in the land they had taken, establishing a lasting home in territory once held by the Amalekite remnant. Their occupation of the area preserved Simeon’s place within Israel despite the tribe’s limited inheritance in the south.

Jos 15:63 But the descendants of Judah could not drive out…
Jdg 1:21 The Benjamites, however, failed to drive out the Jebusites.…
Jos 13:13 but the Israelites did not drive out the Geshurites…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Simeonites
A tribe of Israel, descendants of Simeon, who were involved in the conquest of the Amalekites as described in this passage.

2. The Amalekites
A nomadic tribe often in conflict with Israel, representing persistent opposition to God's people.

3. Mount Seir
The region where the remnant of the Amalekites was struck down by the Simeonites.

4. The Remnant
The remaining Amalekites who had escaped previous conflicts and were living in Mount Seir.

5. The Settlement
The Simeonites settled in the region after defeating the Amalekites, indicating a change in territorial control.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Judgment
God's promise to judge the Amalekites is fulfilled, demonstrating His faithfulness to His word.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's incomplete obedience in 1 Samuel 15 led to continued conflict with the Amalekites, highlighting the importance of complete obedience to God.

Spiritual Warfare
The Amalekites symbolize spiritual opposition. Believers are called to be vigilant and persistent in spiritual battles, relying on God's strength.

Inheritance and Rest
The Simeonites' settlement in the land signifies the rest and inheritance that comes after obedience and victory in God's battles.

God's Sovereignty Over History
The account shows God's control over historical events, using them to fulfill His purposes and promises.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the fulfillment of God's promise to judge the Amalekites in 1 Chronicles 4:43 encourage you in trusting God's promises today?

2. In what ways can the account of the Amalekites and the Simeonites inform our understanding of spiritual warfare in the New Testament context?

3. Reflect on a time when incomplete obedience led to further challenges in your life. How can you apply the lesson of complete obedience from this passage?

4. How does the concept of inheritance and rest after victory in this passage relate to the spiritual inheritance promised to believers in the New Testament?

5. Considering God's sovereignty over history, how can you find peace and assurance in His control over current world events and personal circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 17
The initial conflict between Israel and the Amalekites, where God promises to blot out the memory of Amalek.

1 Samuel 15
God's command to Saul to completely destroy the Amalekites, which Saul fails to fully execute.

Deuteronomy 25:17-19
A reminder to Israel to remember what Amalek did and the command to blot out their memory.

Esther 3
Haman, an Agagite, is a descendant of the Amalekites, showing the continued threat they posed to Israel.
God's Ways with AmuletR. Tuck 1 Chronicles 4:43
Survey of the GenealogyJames Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 4:1-43
General Truths from Genealogical TablesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 4:11-43
The SimeonitesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 4:31-43
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Adiel, Aharhel, Ahumai, Ahuzam, Allon, Amalek, Amalekites, Amaziah, Amnon, Anub, Asaiah, Asareel, Ashur, Asiel, Ben, Benaiah, Benhanan, Benzoheth, Bethrapha, Bethuel, Bilhah, Bithiah, Caleb, Carmi, Chelub, Coz, David, Elah, Elioenai, Epher, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtemoa, Eshton, Ethnan, Ezer, Ezra, Garmite, Gedor, Haahashtari, Hakkoz, Ham, Hamites, Hamuel, Hanan, Harum, Hathath, Hazelelponi, Heber, Helah, Hepher, Hezekiah, Hezron, Hodiah, Hodijah, Hur, Idbash, Iru, Ishbah, Ishi, Ishma, Izhar, Jaakobah, Jabez, Jahath, Jalon, Jamin, Jamlech, Jarib, Jedaiah, Jehaleleel, Jehu, Jekuthiel, Jephunneh, Jered, Jeshohaiah, Jesimiel, Jether, Jezoar, Jezreel, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jokim, Joshah, Josibiah, Kenaz, Koz, Laadah, Lahad, Mehir, Meonothai, Mered, Meshobab, Meunim, Meunites, Mibsam, Miriam, Mishma, Naam, Naarah, Naham, Nahash, Neariah, Nemuel, Ophrah, Othniel, Paseah, Pelatiah, Penuel, Perez, Pharaoh, Pharez, Rapha, Reaiah, Rechah, Rephaiah, Rinnah, Saraph, Saul, Seir, Seraiah, Shallum, Shammai, Shaul, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimon, Shimri, Shiphi, Shobal, Shuah, Shual, Simeon, Simeonites, Tehinnah, Temeni, Tilon, Tiria, Uzziel, Zacchur, Zaccur, Zerah, Zereth, Ziphah, Ziza, Zobebah, Zohar, Zoheth, Zorathites, Zoreathites
Places
Ain, Ashan, Baal, Beersheba, Beth-biri, Beth-marcaboth, Bethuel, Bilhah, Cozeba, Etam, Ezem, Gederah, Gedor, Hazar-shual, Hazar-susim, Hormah, Jerusalem, Lehem, Moab, Moladah, Mount Seir, Netaim, Recah, Rimmon, Shaaraim, Tochen, Tolad, Ziklag
Topics
Amalek, Amalekites, Amal'ekites, Death, Destroyed, Dwell, Dwelt, Escaped, Got, Living-place, Remaining, Remnant, Rest, Safely, Smite, Smote, Struck
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 4:24-43

     7266   tribes of Israel

1 Chronicles 4:41-43

     5354   invasions

Library
The Ark among the Flags
'And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2. And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5. And the daughter of Pharaoh came
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
1 Chronicles 4:43 NIV
1 Chronicles 4:43 NLT
1 Chronicles 4:43 ESV
1 Chronicles 4:43 NASB
1 Chronicles 4:43 KJV

1 Chronicles 4:43 Commentaries

Bible Hub
1 Chronicles 4:42
Top of Page
Top of Page