1 Chronicles 5:20

And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers.

Study Bible

And because they cried out to God in battle
In the context of ancient Israel, crying out to God in battle was a common practice, reflecting a deep reliance on divine intervention. This phrase highlights the Israelites' recognition of their dependence on God for victory. The act of crying out signifies a heartfelt plea for help, often seen in the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 18:6). It underscores the belief that God is a present help in times of trouble (Psalm 46:1).

they were helped against their enemies
This assistance from God is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where God often intervenes on behalf of His people when they are faithful. The Israelites' victories were attributed to divine aid rather than military might, as seen in battles like Jericho (Joshua 6). This reflects the covenant relationship where God promises protection in return for obedience and faithfulness.

and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands
The Hagrites were a nomadic tribe, possibly descendants of Hagar, living east of the Jordan River. Their mention here indicates a historical conflict with the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The deliverance of these enemies into the Israelites' hands demonstrates God's sovereignty and fulfillment of His promises to protect and establish Israel in the land (Deuteronomy 20:4).

Because they put their trust in God
Trust in God is a central tenet of faith throughout the Bible. This trust is not merely intellectual assent but involves a deep-seated reliance on God's character and promises. Proverbs 3:5-6 emphasizes trusting in the Lord with all one's heart. The Israelites' trust here is a model of faith that leads to divine intervention and victory.

He answered their prayers
God's response to prayer is a testament to His faithfulness and attentiveness to His people. The Bible consistently portrays God as one who hears and answers the prayers of the righteous (1 John 5:14-15). This phrase assures believers of the efficacy of prayer and God's willingness to act on behalf of those who earnestly seek Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These were the tribes of Israel involved in the battle against the Hagrites. They were known for their valor and strength in battle.

2. The Hagrites
A nomadic tribe that lived east of the Jordan River. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.

3. The Battle
A significant conflict where the Israelite tribes sought divine intervention against their enemies.

4. God's Intervention
The divine assistance provided to the Israelites, resulting in their victory over the Hagrites and their allies.

5. Prayer and Trust
The act of crying out to God and trusting in Him, which was pivotal in securing victory.

Teaching Points

The Power of Prayer
In times of trouble, turning to God in prayer is crucial. The Israelites' victory was directly linked to their earnest prayers.

Trust in God
Trusting in God is essential for overcoming life's battles. The Israelites' faith was rewarded with divine intervention.

Divine Assistance
God is willing to help those who seek Him sincerely. The Israelites' experience shows that God responds to genuine cries for help.

Community in Faith
The collective faith and prayer of the community can lead to miraculous outcomes. The tribes united in their plea to God.

God's Faithfulness
God honors His promises and is faithful to those who trust in Him. The victory over the Hagrites is a testament to His faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the Israelites' battle against the Hagrites encourage you to approach your own battles in life?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the practice of communal prayer in your faith community, similar to the tribes of Israel?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's intervention in your life. How did trust play a role in that experience?

4. How can the example of the Israelites' trust in God during battle inspire you to deepen your faith and reliance on Him?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that prayer and trust in God are central to your response in challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 20:7
This verse emphasizes trust in the name of the Lord rather than in chariots and horses, paralleling the trust shown by the Israelites in 1 Chronicles 5:20.

2 Chronicles 20:15-17
The account of Jehoshaphat's battle where God assures victory, highlighting the power of faith and divine intervention in battles.

Hebrews 11:6
This verse underscores the importance of faith in pleasing God, which is reflected in the trust the Israelites placed in Him during their battle.