1 Chronicles 8:12

The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its villages),

Study Bible

The sons of Elpaal:
Elpaal is a descendant of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The genealogy in 1 Chronicles 8 highlights the lineage of Benjamin, emphasizing the importance of this tribe in Israel's history. The Benjamites were known for their warrior skills and played a significant role in the early monarchy of Israel, particularly during the reign of King Saul, who was also from the tribe of Benjamin.

Eber, Misham, Shemed:
These names are part of the genealogical record, which serves to establish the historical and familial connections within the tribe of Benjamin. Eber, Misham, and Shemed are not widely mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, indicating that they may not have been prominent figures in biblical narratives. However, their inclusion underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in Israelite society.

(who built Ono and Lod with its villages):
Ono and Lod are towns located in the region of Benjamin. Ono is mentioned in Nehemiah 6:2 as a place where Nehemiah was invited to meet with his adversaries, indicating its continued significance during the post-exilic period. Lod, known in the New Testament as Lydda, is referenced in Acts 9:32-35, where Peter heals a paralytic, demonstrating its ongoing importance in biblical history. The construction of these towns and their villages by Shemed suggests a period of expansion and settlement, reflecting the growth and establishment of the tribe of Benjamin in the land of Israel. This development also highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a land of their own, as seen in the broader narrative of the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elpaal
A descendant of Benjamin, Elpaal is mentioned as the father of several sons, including those who were builders of cities.

2. Eber
One of the sons of Elpaal, though not much is detailed about him in this passage, his inclusion signifies his role in the lineage of Benjamin.

3. Misham
Another son of Elpaal, like Eber, his specific contributions are not detailed here, but his mention is important for genealogical records.

4. Shemed
A son of Elpaal noted for his role in building the cities of Ono and Lod, indicating his significance in the development of these areas.

5. Ono and Lod
Cities built by Shemed, these locations are significant in the history of Israel. Lod, in particular, is mentioned in other biblical contexts, including the New Testament.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Just as the genealogies in Chronicles connect the Israelites to their past, Christians are connected to a spiritual lineage through faith in Christ.

The Role of Builders in God's Plan
Shemed's role as a builder of cities highlights the importance of contributing to the community and God's kingdom. Each believer has a role to play in building up the body of Christ.

Significance of Places in God's Story
The cities of Ono and Lod remind us that God uses specific places for His purposes. Our own locations can be significant in God's plan, and we should seek to serve Him wherever we are.

Legacy and Influence
The mention of these individuals and their accomplishments encourages us to consider the legacy we are leaving. Are we building something that will last and honor God?

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the genealogies in 1 Chronicles about the importance of family and heritage in our spiritual lives?

2. How does the role of Shemed as a builder inspire us to contribute to our communities and the church today?

3. In what ways can the significance of places like Ono and Lod in biblical history encourage us to view our own locations as part of God's plan?

4. How can understanding the historical and biblical significance of places like Lod enhance our reading of the New Testament?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that the legacy we leave is one that honors God and builds up His kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 6:2
Ono is mentioned as a place where Nehemiah was invited to meet with adversaries, indicating its continued importance in Israel's history.

Acts 9:32-35
Lod (Lydda) is referenced in the New Testament as a place where Peter healed Aeneas, showing its ongoing significance in biblical accounts.