2 Kings 5
Berean Study Bible

Naaman Cured of Leprosy

Now Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram,

Naaman served as the leading military commander of Aram, the kingdom centered in Syria north of Israel. Aram was a strong regional power and frequently opposed Israel.

1Ki 22:31 Now the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders…
1Ki 20:1 Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army.…
2Ki 6:8 Now the king of Aram was at war against Israel.…

was a great man in his master’s sight and highly regarded,

His victories and service had earned him the king’s confidence, honor, and influence. Though not a king himself, he held a position of unusual prominence in the Aramean court.

Gen 39:4 Joseph found favor in his sight and became his attendant.…
1Sa 16:22 Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain…
Dan 6:3 Soon, by his extraordinary spirit, Daniel…

for through him the LORD had given victory to Aram.

The Lord’s rule extends over every nation and ruler. Aram’s military success did not place it beyond God’s authority or purpose.

2Ki 13:3 So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel,…
2Ki 10:32-33 In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel.…
2Ki 8:12 “Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. ……

And he was a mighty man of valor,

Naaman was known for courage, ability, and strength in battle. His public reputation was that of a successful and honored warrior.

1Sa 16:18 One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse…
Jdg 6:12 And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said,…
Jdg 11:1 Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valor;…

but he was a leper.

Despite his rank and achievements, Naaman suffered from a serious skin disease that human power and wealth could not remove. His need for healing would bring him to Israel, where he would encounter the God whose power surpassed that of Aram.

2Ch 26:19-21 Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense,…
2Ki 15:5 And the LORD afflicted the king with leprosy…
Num 12:10-15 As the cloud lifted from above the Tent,…

At this time

Israel and Aram were engaged in recurring conflict during the ministry of Elisha.

1Ki 20:1-2 Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army.…
2Ki 6:24-25 Some time later, Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his army…
2Ki 13:3-7 So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel,…

the Arameans had gone out in bands

Aramean raiding parties crossed into Israel to seize goods and captives, weakening border communities.

2Ki 6:23 So the king prepared a great feast for them,…
Jdg 6:3-5 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites,…
1Sa 30:8 David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders?”…

and had taken a young girl from the land of Israel,

Among the captives was a young Israelite girl, taken from her home and forced into service.

1Sa 30:2 They had taken captive the women and all who were there,…
Exo 21:16 Whoever kidnaps another man must be put to death,…
Deu 24:7 If a man is caught kidnapping one of his brothers…

and she was serving Naaman’s wife.

Though a slave in the household of Aram’s leading military commander, she knew of Elisha and would direct Naaman toward the God of Israel for healing.

Gen 16:1-4 Now Abram’s wife Sarai had borne him no children,…
Exo 21:7-11 And if a man sells his daughter as a servant,…
Est 2:9 And the young woman pleased him and obtained his favor…

She said to her mistress,

The young Israelite girl had been taken captive during Aramean raids and was now serving Naaman’s wife. Though displaced from her homeland and living in a position of weakness, she spoke with compassion for Naaman and confidence in the God of Israel.

1Sa 25:14-17 Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife…
Gen 16:2-4 So Sarai said to Abram, “Look now, the LORD has prevented…

“If only my master would go to the prophet

She pointed Naaman toward Elisha, God’s prophet in Israel. Her words reveal that Elisha’s ministry and God’s power to heal were widely known among the people of Israel.

2Ki 3:11 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD…
1Ki 22:7-8 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet…
1Sa 9:9 Formerly in Israel, a man on his way to inquire of God…

who is in Samaria,

Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the location of the royal court. Naaman’s need would bring him from Aram into the land of a nation often hostile to his own.

2Ki 7:1-2 Then Elisha said, “Hear the word of the LORD!…
2Ki 6:32-33 Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders…

he would cure him of his leprosy.”

Naaman’s disease had placed him beyond the help of ordinary human remedies. The girl believed that God could heal him through Elisha, setting in motion the events that would reveal the Lord’s power to an Aramean commander.

Mat 8:2-3 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…
Mrk 1:40-42 Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees:…
Luk 5:12-13 While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along…

And Naaman went and told his master

As commander of Aram’s army, Naaman had direct access to the king and carried significant influence. Yet his leprosy left him unable to solve his own need, prompting him to seek help beyond Aram’s borders. His report to the king shows that he took the Israelite girl’s words seriously despite her lowly status.

2Ki 8:4-5 Now the king had been speaking to Gehazi,…
2Ki 22:10-11 Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king…
Gen 41:9-13 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh,…

what the girl from the land of Israel had said.

Though a captive servant, the girl knew of Elisha and trusted that the God of Israel could bring healing. Her witness set in motion Naaman’s journey to Israel, where the Lord would reveal His power to a Gentile military leader.

Exo 2:4-9 And his sister stood at a distance to see…
Act 12:13-16 He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda…
Luk 4:27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha…

“Go now,” said the king of Aram,

The king, likely Ben-Hadad II, supported Naaman’s mission and treated his commander’s illness as a matter of royal concern. Relations between Aram and Israel were strained by recurring conflict, yet Naaman’s need was urgent enough to seek help in Israel.

2Ch 16:2-3 So Asa withdrew the silver and gold from the treasuries…
2Ki 8:7-9 Then Elisha came to Damascus while Ben-hadad was sick,…

“and I will send you with a letter to the king of Israel.”

The letter presented Naaman’s arrival as an official request from one king to another. Jehoram of Israel would understandably view such a demand with suspicion, since Aram remained a powerful and threatening neighbor.

2Sa 11:14-15 The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab…
2Ki 10:1-6 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. So Jehu wrote letters…

So Naaman departed,

Naaman left with the resources and authority of Aram behind him, expecting that healing could be obtained through royal influence and payment.

Gen 24:61 Then Rebekah and her servant girls got ready…
Gen 12:4 So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him…

taking with him ten talents of silver,

The silver amounted to an enormous sum, showing both Naaman’s wealth and the value placed on his recovery.

Ezr 8:24-27 Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests,…
2Ki 12:18 So King Joash of Judah took all the sacred objects…

six thousand shekels of gold,

The gold added an extraordinary payment, fitting the rank of a military commander sent on behalf of his king.

1Ki 10:14-17 The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year…
2Ch 9:13-16 The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year…

and ten sets of clothing.

Fine garments were valuable gifts in the ancient world and were commonly used to show honor and secure favor.

Jdg 14:12-13 “Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them.…
Gen 45:22 He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin……

And the letter that he took to the king of Israel stated:

The king of Aram sent an official message with Naaman, treating the matter as a diplomatic request between neighboring kingdoms. Such correspondence carried the authority of the sender and required a formal response.

1Ki 21:8-10 Then Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name,…
2Sa 11:14-15 The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab…
2Ki 19:14 So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers…

“With this letter I am sending my servant Naaman,

Though Naaman commanded Aram’s army, he remained the king’s servant and representative. His mission showed both the severity of his condition and the king’s desire to secure help for a valued officer.

2Ki 8:8-9 So the king said to Hazael, “Take a gift in your hand…
Gen 24:2-4 So Abraham instructed the chief servant of his household…
2Sa 10:2-4 And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,…

so that you may cure him of his leprosy.”

The king of Aram wrongly assumed Israel’s king possessed power to heal a disease no human authority could cure. His request would soon reveal that healing belonged to the Lord, who worked through His prophet Elisha.

Luk 4:27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha…
Mat 8:2-3 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…
Mrk 1:40-42 Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees:…

When the king of Israel read the letter,

Israel’s king was Jehoram, son of Ahab. The message from Ben-hadad of Aram demanded that Naaman, the commander of the Aramean army, be healed of his leprosy. Given the strained relations between the two kingdoms, the request placed Jehoram in an alarming position.

2Ki 19:14 So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers…
Isa 37:14 So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers…
Neh 6:5 The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message…

he tore his clothes

This customary act expressed intense distress and helplessness. Jehoram saw no human means of meeting the demand and feared the consequences of refusing it.

2Ki 19:1 On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes…
2Sa 1:11 Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them…
Gen 37:34 Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist,…

and asked, “Am I God, killing and giving life,

Jehoram rightly recognized that authority over life, death, and such healing belonged to God alone. He had no power to cleanse Naaman of a disease regarded as beyond ordinary human remedy.

Deu 32:39 See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me…
1Sa 2:6 The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down…
Job 1:21 Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return.…

that this man expects me to cure a leper?

The king viewed the command as impossible, since Naaman’s condition could not be cured by royal authority, wealth, or diplomacy.

Mat 8:2-3 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…
Luk 5:12-13 While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along…
Num 12:13-15 So Moses cried out to the LORD, “O God, please heal her!”…

Surely you can see that he is seeking a quarrel with me!”

Jehoram concluded that Aram’s king intended to use his failure as an excuse for war. His fear revealed both the political danger of the situation and his failure to seek the Lord’s help.

1Ki 20:7 Then the king of Israel summoned all the elders…
Pro 26:17 Like one who grabs a dog by the ears is a passerby…
Pro 17:19 He who loves transgression loves strife; he who builds…

Now when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes,

Elisha was widely recognized as God’s prophet in Israel. The king’s torn garments revealed his distress after receiving Naaman’s request for healing, a matter beyond royal authority or human ability.

2Ki 4:9 Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know…
2Ki 3:11 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD…

he sent a message to the king:

Elisha acted without fear because he trusted the Lord’s power and understood his own calling to speak and act as God’s servant.

1Ki 21:19 Tell him that this is what the LORD says:…
2Ki 19:6-7 who replied, “Tell your master that this is what the LORD…

“Why have you torn your clothes?

Elisha rebuked the king’s despair. Israel was not without help, for the living God had provided a prophet through whom He could make His power known.

2Ki 19:1 On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes…
Job 1:20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head.…

Please let the man come to me,

Naaman was to be directed to Elisha rather than treated as a political threat or an impossible burden. His healing would come from the Lord, not from Israel’s king.

2Ki 4:36 Elisha summoned Gehazi and said, “Call the Shunammite woman.…
1Sa 16:11-13 And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons”…

and he will know that there is a prophet in Israel.”

Naaman’s encounter with Elisha would establish that God was at work in Israel and that His word was being faithfully represented through His prophet.

2Ki 2:15 When the sons of the prophets who were watching him…
1Ki 18:36-39 At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah…
Deu 18:18-22 I will raise up for them a prophet like you…

So Naaman came with his horses and chariots

Naaman arrived with the display expected of a powerful Aramean military commander. His horses, chariots, servants, and gifts reflected both his rank and his expectation that a man of Elisha’s importance would receive him formally. Yet his wealth and authority could not cure his leprosy, bringing him to seek help in Israel.

1Ki 1:5 At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith,…
2Sa 15:1 Some time later, Absalom provided for himself…
1Ki 10:26 Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses,…

and stood at the door of Elisha’s house.

Rather than meeting Naaman with royal ceremony, Elisha remained in his modest home. Naaman, accustomed to command and honor, waited outside the prophet’s door as a petitioner, in humility and expectation. The contrast between Naaman’s military display and Elisha’s simple setting shows that the healing he sought would come from the God of Israel, not from human power or status.

2Ki 4:15 “Call her,” said Elisha. So Gehazi called her…
2Ki 4:33 So he went in, closed the door behind the two…
2Ki 6:32 Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders…

Then Elisha sent him a messenger,

Rather than receive the Syrian commander personally, Elisha remained in his house and sent instructions through a servant. Naaman had come with rank, wealth, and expectations of a dramatic healing, but God required humble obedience to His word. Elisha’s absence made clear that healing came from the Lord, not from the prophet’s presence.

2Ki 4:29 “Tie up your garment, take my staff in your hand…”…
1Ki 19:2 So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying,…

who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan,

The Jordan was Israel’s principal river and lay within the land God had given His people. Naaman was commanded to leave behind the rivers of Syria he considered better and obey a simple instruction. Washing seven times required complete obedience and trust in God’s promise rather than confidence in any ritual or natural remedy.

Lev 14:7 Seven times he shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed…
Jhn 9:7 Then he told him, “Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam”…
Act 22:16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up…

and your flesh will be restored,

Naaman’s leprosy had damaged his body and made him ceremonially unclean. God promised a real, physical restoration of his flesh, showing His authority over a condition no wealth, status, or human effort could cure.

Exo 4:7 “Put your hand back inside your cloak,” said the LORD.…
Job 33:25 then his flesh is refreshed like a child’s…
Jer 30:17 But I will restore your health and heal your wounds,…

and you will be clean.”

Cleanness meant freedom from the disease and its defilement. When Naaman obeyed, the Lord healed him exactly as Elisha had declared. His cleansing also showed God’s mercy toward a Gentile who humbled himself before the God of Israel.

Lev 14:8 The one being cleansed must wash his clothes,…
Mrk 1:41 Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand…
Luk 5:13 Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man.…

But Naaman went away angry,

Though honored as Aram’s leading military commander, Naaman was powerless to remove his leprosy. His anger exposed wounded pride and resistance to receiving help on terms he did not control.

Jon 4:1-4 Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.…
1Ki 21:4 So Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry…
Pro 14:17 A quick-tempered man acts foolishly, and a devious man……

saying, “I thought that he would surely come out,

He expected Elisha to meet him personally and give him the public honor due to a man of his rank.

Jhn 4:47-50 When he heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee…
Luk 7:6-7 So Jesus went with them. But when He was not far…
Mat 8:8 The centurion answered, “Lord, I am not worthy…

stand and call on the name of the LORD his God,

Naaman assumed the prophet would perform a visible and impressive ceremony, treating the healing as an event worthy of his importance.

1Ki 18:24 Then you may call on the name of your god,…
Jol 2:32 And everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved…
Rom 10:13 Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord…

and wave his hand over the spot

He looked for a dramatic gesture directed at the diseased area, rather than a simple command requiring humble obedience.

Mrk 1:41 Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand…
Luk 4:40 At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases…
Act 28:8-9 The father of Publius was sick in bed…

to cure my leprosy.

Naaman wanted healing, but he initially rejected the means God appointed. His eventual cleansing would show that the Lord’s power was not limited by nationality, rank, or human expectations.

Num 12:13-15 So Moses cried out to the LORD, “O God, please heal her!”…
Mat 8:2-3 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…
Luk 17:12-14 As He entered one of the villages, He was met by ten lepers.…

Are not the Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?

Naaman despised the Jordan because Damascus’s rivers were clearer, more plentiful, and central to the prosperity of his homeland. As a Syrian commander, he expected a remedy worthy of his rank and judged God’s command by outward appearance. Yet the power to cleanse him did not lie in the quality of the water but in obedience to the word God had given through Elisha.

Jer 2:18 Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt…
Isa 8:6-7 Because this people has rejected the waters of Shiloah…
2Ki 2:19-22 Then the men of the city said to Elisha, “Please note,…

Could I not have washed in them and been cleansed?”

Naaman assumed that any river of superior reputation could provide the same result. He failed to see that God had appointed the Jordan as the place where He would display His power. His objection revealed his expectation that healing should come through grand or familiar means rather than humble faith and obedience. His healing required trust in God rather than confidence in familiar customs or human judgment.

Lev 14:8-9 The one being cleansed must wash his clothes,…
Psa 51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;…
Act 22:16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up…

So he turned and went away in a rage.

Anger and pride nearly led Naaman to reject the cleansing he sought. His servants later persuaded him to obey the simple command, and he was healed when he humbled himself and washed in the Jordan.

2Ch 16:10 Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged…
Luk 4:28-30 On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue…
Jon 4:1 Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.

Naaman’s servants, however, approached him and said,

Though Naaman held high military rank, his servants cared enough to speak when his anger threatened to cost him his healing. Their approach shows both loyalty and courage, since they addressed a powerful commander with respectful counsel.

Pro 15:22 Plans fail for lack of counsel.…
1Sa 25:14-17 Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife…
1Ki 12:6-7 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders…

“My father,

They used an affectionate title that acknowledged Naaman’s authority while appealing to him personally. Their words were not confrontational but intended to turn him from wounded pride.

2Ki 2:12 As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father,…
2Ki 13:14 When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness…
1Sa 24:11 See, my father, look at the corner of your robe…

if the prophet had told you to do some great thing,

Naaman had expected a display suited to his position and perhaps a difficult act worthy of a celebrated commander. Elisha’s instruction seemed too ordinary because it required submission rather than achievement.

Gen 22:1-2 Some time later God tested Abraham and said to him,…
1Ki 17:13-14 “Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her…
Heb 11:17-19 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac…

would you not have done it?

The servants exposed the inconsistency in Naaman’s response. He was willing to attempt something demanding, yet he resisted the simple command God had given through Elisha.

Exo 24:7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it…
1Sa 15:22 But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in…
Heb 11:8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place…

How much more, then, when he tells you,

Their reasoning urged Naaman to consider what he had to lose. If he would have obeyed a difficult command in hope of healing, he should certainly obey one that was simple and clear.

Mat 7:11 So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts…
Luk 11:13 So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts…
Jhn 2:5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

‘Wash and be cleansed’?”

The instruction required Naaman to trust God’s word rather than the Jordan’s natural qualities. His cleansing would come not from the river itself, but from obedient faith in the Lord who had spoken through His prophet.

Psa 51:2 Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
Isa 1:16-18 Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds…
Ezk 36:25 I will also sprinkle clean water on you,…

So Naaman went down

Naaman humbled himself and acted on Elisha’s instruction after resisting it in anger. His descent to the Jordan marked a turning from pride and self-reliance to obedience.

Act 8:38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot…
Jas 4:10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.

and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times,

He followed the command exactly, though the river and the method seemed unimpressive to him. The seven immersions completed what God had directed through His prophet.

Lev 14:7 Seven times he shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed…
Jos 3:15 Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout…

according to the word of the man of God,

Elisha had spoken God’s command, and Naaman’s healing came as he submitted to that word rather than demanding healing on his own terms.

Luk 5:5 “Master,” Simon replied, “we have worked hard all night…”…
Jhn 2:5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

and his flesh was restored

The disease was completely removed. God restored what leprosy had destroyed, showing His power over an affliction no human remedy could cure.

Jer 30:17 But I will restore your health and heal your wounds,…
2Ki 20:5 Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people…

and became like that of a little child,

Naaman’s skin was not merely improved but renewed, bearing no remaining evidence of the disease.

Job 33:25 then his flesh is refreshed like a child’s…
Mat 18:3 “Truly I tell you,” He said, “unless you change…”…

and he was clean.

The Aramean commander was fully healed and no longer defiled by leprosy. His cleansing confirmed the truth of Elisha’s word and the power of the God of Israel.

Mrk 1:42 And immediately the leprosy left him, and the man…
Mat 8:3 Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man.…

Gehazi’s Greed and Leprosy

Then Naaman and all his attendants went back to the man of God,

Having been healed after obeying Elisha’s instruction, Naaman returned with his company to acknowledge what God had done. The presence of his attendants reflects his position as a prominent Aramean military commander, yet his return marks a change from pride and anger to gratitude and humility.

Luk 17:15-16 When one of them saw that he was healed, he came back,…
Luk 4:27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha…
Mat 8:2 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…

stood before him,

Naaman approached Elisha with respect, recognizing the prophet as God’s servant and the instrument through whom he had been healed. His posture reflects submission to the authority of the God of Israel.

1Sa 16:21 When David came to Saul and entered his service,…
1Ki 10:8 How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants…
Gen 41:46 Now Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service…

and declared, “Now I know for sure that there is no God in all the earth except in Israel.

Naaman openly confessed that the God of Israel alone is God. Coming from a Gentile commander in a land shaped by the worship of many gods, his declaration shows that his healing had led him beyond gratitude to genuine recognition of the Lord’s uniqueness and power.

1Ki 8:60 so that all the peoples of the earth may know the LORD…
Isa 45:5 I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me…
Deu 4:39 Know therefore this day and take to heart…

So please accept a gift from your servant.”

Naaman offered a gift according to the customs of honor and gratitude among rulers and military leaders. Calling himself Elisha’s servant shows his changed attitude, though Elisha’s coming refusal makes clear that God’s healing could not be purchased or repaid.

Gen 33:10-11 But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor…
1Sa 25:27 Now let this gift your servant has brought to my lord…
Gen 32:20 You are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob……

But Elisha replied,

Elisha, Elijah’s successor, served as the Lord’s prophet in Israel and acted with the authority God had given him. His answer made clear that Naaman’s healing came from the God of Israel, not from any power or service Elisha could sell.

1Ki 22:14 As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak…
Num 24:13 even if Balak were to give me his house full of silver…
1Sa 12:3 Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD…

“As surely as the LORD lives,

Elisha swore by the living God, setting the Lord apart from the powerless idols of the surrounding nations and affirming the seriousness of his refusal.

1Ki 17:1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers…
2Ki 3:14 Then Elisha said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives,…
1Ki 18:15 Then Elijah said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives.”…

before whom I stand,

As the Lord’s servant, Elisha lived and ministered under God’s authority. His allegiance was not to wealth, status, or the favor of foreign officials.

Luk 1:19 “I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence…”…
Deu 10:8 At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi…
Rev 8:2 And I saw the seven angels who stand before God,…

I will not accept it.”

Naaman’s healing was God’s gift, not a transaction. Elisha would not allow the Syrian commander to believe that the Lord’s mercy could be purchased.

Gen 14:23 I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal…
Act 8:20 But Peter replied, “May your silver perish with you,…
Mat 10:8 Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers…

And although Naaman urged him to accept it,

Naaman’s offer followed the customary practice of rewarding one who had performed a great service. Yet he still needed to understand that Israel’s God was unlike the gods he had known.

1Ki 13:7-10 Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me”…
Gen 33:10-11 But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor…
Act 16:15 And she persuaded us to stay at her house.…

he refused.

Elisha’s refusal preserved the testimony of God’s grace and protected his ministry from any appearance of personal gain.

Dan 1:8 But Daniel made up his mind not to defile himself…
Gen 39:8-10 But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife,…
Heb 11:24-25 By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called…

“If you will not,” said Naaman,

Having been healed of leprosy through Elisha’s instruction to wash in the Jordan, Naaman offers a gift in gratitude. Elisha refuses it so that the healing will be understood as the work of the LORD, not a favor purchased from His prophet.

Gen 24:49 Now if you will show kindness and faithfulness to my master,…
Gen 33:10 But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor…
1Sa 25:27 Now let this gift your servant has brought to my lord…

“please let me, your servant, be given as much soil as a pair of mules can carry.

Naaman asks to take Israelite soil back to Aram because he now desires to worship the God who revealed Himself in Israel. Though he still reflects the common belief that worship was tied to a land, his request shows that he has turned from the gods of Aram to the LORD.

Exo 3:5 “Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals”…
Exo 20:24 You are to make for Me an altar of earth…
Deu 12:5-7 Instead, you must seek the place the LORD your God…

For your servant will never again make a burnt offering or a sacrifice to any other god but the LORD.

Naaman openly renounces idolatry and commits himself to the exclusive worship of the LORD. The foreign commander who came seeking physical healing leaves acknowledging Israel’s God as the only God worthy of sacrifice.

Exo 20:3-5 You shall have no other gods before Me.…
Deu 6:13-14 Fear the LORD your God, serve Him only, and take your oaths…
Jos 24:14-15 Now, therefore, fear the LORD and serve Him…

Yet may the LORD forgive your servant this one thing:

Having confessed that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel, Naaman recognizes that service to the LORD will create conflict with his responsibilities in Syria. He seeks mercy for a situation he believes he cannot avoid.

1Ki 8:30 Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel…
Psa 25:11 For the sake of Your name, O LORD, forgive my iniquity…
1Jn 1:9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just…

When my master goes into the temple of Rimmon to worship there,

Rimmon was a leading Syrian god associated with storms and thunder. The king’s worship in this temple was part of Syria’s public religious life and royal duty.

1Ki 12:28-30 After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves…
1Co 10:20-21 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons.…
Jer 10:2-5 This is what the LORD says: “Do not learn the ways…

and he leans on my arm,

Naaman served as a trusted officer close to the king. Supporting the king physically during such ceremonies was part of his official position.

1Pe 2:18 Servants, submit yourselves to your masters…
Eph 6:5-7 Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear…
Col 3:22-24 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything,…

and I bow down in the temple of Rimmon,

Naaman does not present this as devotion to Rimmon, but as an outward act required while assisting his master. Even so, he understands the danger of appearing to participate in idolatry.

1Ki 19:18 Nevertheless, I have reserved seven thousand in Israel……
Dan 3:18 But even if He does not, let it be known to you,…
Exo 20:5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them;…

may the LORD forgive your servant in this matter.”

His request shows a conscience newly shaped by faith in the God of Israel. Naaman depends on the LORD’s mercy while seeking to live faithfully within the difficult circumstances of his service.

Act 17:30 Although God overlooked the ignorance of earlier times,…
Heb 8:12 For I will forgive their iniquities and remember their sins…
Mic 7:18-19 Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity…

“Go in peace,” said Elisha.

Elisha dismissed Naaman with a blessing after his confession of faith and his request for pardon concerning his duties in the house of Rimmon. He did not demand further payment or impose additional conditions, leaving Naaman to return to Syria as a servant of the God of Israel.

Luk 7:50 And Jesus told the woman, “Your faith has saved you”…
Jdg 18:6 And the priest told them, “Go in peace…
1Sa 20:42 And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace.…

But after Naaman had traveled a short distance,

Naaman had only recently departed when Gehazi began to act on his own. The brief interval emphasizes that Elisha’s refusal of Naaman’s gifts was still fresh, making Gehazi’s pursuit a direct contradiction of his master’s example.

1Ki 13:24-25 As he went on his way, a lion met him on the road…
Luk 24:28-29 As they approached the village where they were headed,…
Act 8:30-31 So Philip ran up and heard the man reading Isaiah…

Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said,

Gehazi served Elisha closely and witnessed the Lord’s power through him. Elisha’s faithful ministry made Gehazi’s later conduct a sharp contrast to his master’s integrity.

2Ki 4:12 And he said to Gehazi his servant, “Call the Shunammite…
2Ki 8:4 Now the king had been speaking to Gehazi,…

“Look, my master has spared this Aramean, Naaman,

Naaman, commander of Aram’s army, had come as a foreigner and enemy of Israel but had been healed by the God of Israel. Gehazi resented that Elisha had shown him such generosity.

1Ki 20:31-34 Then the servants of Ben-hadad said to him, …
2Ki 6:22-23 “Do not kill them,” he replied. “Would you kill those…

by not accepting what he brought.

Naaman had offered substantial gifts in gratitude, but Elisha refused payment so that the healing would clearly testify to God’s grace rather than the prophet’s profit. Gehazi saw the gifts as an opportunity for personal gain.

Gen 14:22-23 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand to the LORD God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,…
1Sa 12:3-5 Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD…

As surely as the LORD lives,

Gehazi invoked the Lord’s name while planning to deceive Naaman and act against Elisha’s decision, making his oath deeply hypocritical.

2Ki 2:2 “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.”…
2Ki 3:14 Then Elisha said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives,…
1Ki 17:1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers…

I will run after him and get something from him.”

Gehazi determined to pursue Naaman for material benefit. His greed led him to misuse his position as Elisha’s servant and to compromise the testimony of God’s work.

2Pe 2:15 They have left the straight way and wandered off…
Jud 1:11 Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain;…
Pro 28:20 A faithful man will abound with blessings…

So Gehazi pursued Naaman.

Gehazi acted against Elisha’s example, who had refused any payment for Naaman’s healing. His pursuit was driven by a desire for the gifts Naaman had offered, revealing greed and a willingness to misuse his position as Elisha’s servant.

Gen 31:23 So he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob…
1Sa 30:10 because two hundred men were too exhausted…
Exo 14:8 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt…

And when Naaman saw him running toward him,

Naaman had only recently departed after being healed and confessing faith in the God of Israel. Seeing Elisha’s servant approach urgently, he assumed that some need or message had arisen.

Gen 18:2 And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby.…
Luk 15:20 So he got up and went to his father…
1Sa 17:48 As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David…

he got down from the chariot to meet him

Though a commander of Syria, Naaman responded with courtesy and respect. His willingness to leave his chariot showed humility toward Elisha’s household and readiness to help.

Gen 24:64 And when Rebekah looked up and saw Isaac…
1Sa 25:23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey,…
Luk 19:6 So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully.

and asked, “Is everything all right?”

Naaman’s concern opened the way for Gehazi’s deception. His sincere question stands in contrast to Gehazi’s planned false report, which would bring dishonor upon Elisha’s ministry and lead to judgment.

2Ki 4:26 Please run out now to meet her and ask, ‘Are you all right?…
Gen 43:27 He asked if they were well, and then he asked,…
Gen 29:6 “Is he well?” Jacob inquired. “Yes,” they answered,…

“Everything is all right,” Gehazi replied.

Gehazi conceals his purpose behind a reassuring answer as he approaches Naaman. His conduct stands in sharp contrast to Elisha’s refusal of payment and reveals a heart drawn toward personal gain.

1Sa 21:2 “The king has given me a mission,” David replied.…
Gen 27:19 “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me.”…
Pro 12:22 Lying lips are detestable to the LORD…

“My master has sent me to say,

He invokes Elisha’s name to give his request authority, falsely presenting his own scheme as the prophet’s instruction.

1Ki 13:18 Then the prophet replied, “I too am a prophet like you…
Jer 23:32 “Indeed,” declares the LORD, “I am against those…
Deu 18:20 But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name…

‘Look, two young men from the sons of the prophets have just now come to me

The sons of the prophets were communities of men trained under prophetic leadership. Gehazi invents a believable need by claiming that newly arrived disciples require support.

2Ki 2:3 Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha…
2Ki 4:1 Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out…
2Ki 6:1 Now the sons of the prophets said to Elisha,…

from the hill country of Ephraim.

Ephraim lay in the central hill country of Israel and was a natural place from which prophetic disciples might have traveled. The detail makes Gehazi’s story sound credible to Naaman.

Jos 17:15 Joshua answered them, “If you have so many people…”…
1Sa 1:1 Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from…
Jdg 17:1 Now a man named Micah from the hill country of Ephraim

Please give them a talent of silver and two sets of clothing.’”

The requested silver and clothing represent considerable wealth. Gehazi uses the supposed needs of others to obtain what Elisha had deliberately refused, turning Naaman’s gratitude into an opportunity for deception.

Gen 45:22 He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin……
Exo 12:35-36 Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word…
Jdg 14:12 “Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them.…

But Naaman insisted, “Please, take two talents.”

Naaman had been healed of leprosy after obeying Elisha’s command to wash in the Jordan. Grateful for God’s mercy, he desired to reward the prophet’s household generously. Two talents of silver represented a substantial gift and revealed both Naaman’s wealth and his earnest gratitude.

Gen 33:11 Please accept my gift that was brought to you,…
1Sa 25:27 Now let this gift your servant has brought to my lord…

And he urged Gehazi to accept them.

Elisha had refused payment so that Naaman would understand that the God of Israel gives grace freely. Gehazi, however, had pursued Naaman and falsely claimed that Elisha needed support for visiting prophets. Naaman readily accepted the request and pressed Gehazi to take even more than he had asked.

1Ki 13:7-8 Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me”…
Luk 24:29 But they pleaded with Him, “Stay with us, for it is…
Act 16:15 And she persuaded us to stay at her house.…

Then he tied up two talents of silver in two bags along with two sets of clothing

Silver and fine clothing were valuable forms of wealth in the ancient world. Naaman prepared the gift carefully, believing he was assisting servants of the Lord. Gehazi’s request turned Naaman’s generosity into an opportunity for deception.

Gen 45:22 He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin……
Gen 42:27-28 At the place where they lodged for the night, …
2Ki 7:8 When the lepers reached the edge of the camp,…

and gave them to two of his servants, who carried them ahead of Gehazi.

The weight of the silver required two servants to carry it. They accompanied Gehazi toward Samaria, unaware that he intended to hide the gifts from Elisha.

Gen 32:16-20 He entrusted them to his servants in separate herds…
1Sa 25:18-19 Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread…
2Sa 16:1-2 When David had gone a little beyond the summit,…

When Gehazi came to the hill,

Gehazi returned to a place near Elisha’s home, likely choosing a private location to avoid notice. Having obtained gifts through deception, he sought to conceal both the goods and his actions.

1Sa 9:11 And as they were climbing the hill to the city,…
2Sa 15:30 But David continued up the Mount of Olives,…

he took the gifts from the servants

He removed the silver and garments from Naaman’s servants so they would not bring them into Elisha’s presence. What Elisha had refused freely, Gehazi acquired dishonestly for himself.

2Ki 8:8 So the king said to Hazael, “Take a gift in your hand…
2Ki 4:42 Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God…
1Sa 9:7 “If we do go,” Saul replied, “what can we give the man?”…

and stored them in the house.

Gehazi hid the gifts within the house, believing his sin could remain secret. His concealment revealed that he knew his actions were wrong.

Jos 7:21 When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar…
2Ki 20:13 And Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them…
Pro 21:20 Precious treasures and oil are in the dwelling of the wise,…

Then he dismissed the men,

After securing the gifts, Gehazi sent Naaman’s servants away. Their departure removed the visible evidence of his arrangement and allowed him to return to Elisha without them.

2Ki 6:23 So the king prepared a great feast for them,…
Gen 24:54 Then he and the men with him ate and drank…
1Sa 8:22 “Listen to their voice,” the LORD said to Samuel.…

and they departed.

Gehazi appeared to have succeeded in hiding his greed, but his actions were already known to the Lord and would soon be exposed by Elisha.

Gen 18:16 When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom,…
Gen 31:55 Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed…
Gen 12:4 So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him…

When Gehazi went in and stood before his master,

Gehazi returned to Elisha after secretly pursuing Naaman and accepting gifts that Elisha had refused. As Elisha’s servant, he stood in a position of duty and accountability, yet he had acted against his master’s example and authority.

1Ki 10:8 How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants…
Gen 41:46 Now Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service…
1Sa 16:21 When David came to Saul and entered his service,…

Elisha asked him, “Gehazi, where have you been?”

Elisha confronted him directly, giving Gehazi the opportunity to acknowledge what he had done. Though Gehazi had attempted to hide his actions, they were not hidden from the prophet.

Gen 16:8 “Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from,…
Gen 3:9 But the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”
Act 5:3 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled…

“Your servant did not go anywhere,” he replied.

Gehazi answered with a deliberate lie, adding deception to greed. He used the language of a faithful servant while denying the very conduct expected of one who served God’s prophet.

Act 5:8-9 “Tell me,” said Peter, “is this the price…”…
1Sa 15:13-14 When Samuel reached him, Saul said to him,…
Gen 18:15 But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said,…

But Elisha questioned him,

Elisha confronted Gehazi after his servant secretly pursued Naaman and accepted gifts that Elisha had refused. As God’s prophet, Elisha recognized the deception and called Gehazi to account.

Jos 7:19 So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD,…
1Sa 15:14 But Samuel replied, “Then what is this bleating of sheep…
2Sa 12:7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man!…

“Did not my spirit go with you

God had made known to Elisha what Gehazi had done. Gehazi’s actions were hidden from men for a time, but not from the Lord.

1Co 5:3-4 Although I am absent from you in body, I am present with you…
Col 2:5 For although I am absent from you in body,…
2Ki 6:12 But one of his servants replied, “No one, my lord the king.…

when the man got down from his chariot to meet you?

Naaman had left Elisha’s house but returned to meet Gehazi, who falsely claimed that Elisha needed help for visiting prophets. Gehazi exploited Naaman’s gratitude after his healing.

1Ki 18:7 Now as Obadiah went on his way, Elijah suddenly met him.…
2Ki 1:13 So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men.…
Gen 33:3 But Jacob himself went on ahead and bowed to the ground…

Is this the time to accept money and clothing,

Naaman’s healing was a testimony to the grace and power of Israel’s God, not an opportunity for personal profit. Gehazi’s greed misrepresented Elisha’s ministry and the God whom Naaman had come to trust.

Gen 14:23 I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal…
1Ki 13:8-9 But the man of God replied, “If you were to give me…
Act 8:18-20 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given…

olive groves and vineyards,

Elisha listed the kinds of property Gehazi’s desire could pursue. Such possessions represented settled wealth and prosperity.

Deu 6:10-11 And when the LORD your God brings you into the land…
1Ki 21:1-3 Some time after these events, Naboth the Jezreelite…
Mic 2:2 They covet fields and seize them; they take away houses.…

sheep and oxen,

Livestock added to a household’s resources, food supply, and status. Gehazi’s sin was not limited to the silver and garments he received but revealed a heart set on gaining more.

Job 1:3 and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels…
Gen 12:16 He treated Abram well on her account, and Abram acquired…
Deu 8:13 and when your herds and flocks grow large…

menservants and maidservants?

The pursuit of wealth would also bring the desire for a larger household and greater social standing. Gehazi, who served the prophet, sought advancement through deceit rather than faithful service.

Gen 24:35 The LORD has greatly blessed my master…
Exo 20:17 You shall not covet your neighbor’s house.…
Deu 5:21 You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife……

Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!”

Gehazi had secretly pursued Naaman and lied in Elisha’s name to obtain gifts that Elisha had refused. His greed dishonored the Lord’s work and misrepresented the prophet’s ministry. The judgment placed upon him bore the same disease from which Naaman had been delivered, showing that Gehazi’s outward service to Elisha could not conceal his corruption.

Exo 20:5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them;…
Exo 34:7 maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations,…
Num 14:18 The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion…

And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—

Elisha’s judgment took effect immediately. Gehazi’s disease made visible the seriousness of his deceit and separated him from the normal life of the community as one ceremonially unclean.

Num 12:10 As the cloud lifted from above the Tent,…
2Ch 26:19-21 Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense,…
Lev 13:45-46 A diseased person must wear torn clothes…

as white as snow.

The severe whiteness of the disease recalled other instances of divine judgment. Gehazi left Elisha’s presence outwardly marked by the uncleanness that matched his hidden sin.

Exo 4:6-7 Furthermore, the LORD said to Moses, “Put your hand inside…
Psa 51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;…
Isa 1:18 “Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD.…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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