Jeremiah 36:12
he went down to the scribe's chamber in the king's palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.
he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace,

Michaiah left the temple courts and entered the royal administrative center, where the affairs of Judah were conducted and official records were kept. Jeremiah’s message had moved from public proclamation into the presence of those responsible for governing the nation.

2Ki 18:18 Then they called for the king. And Eliakim son of Hilkiah…
2Ki 22:3 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent…
Est 3:12 On the thirteenth day of the first month,…

where all the officials were sitting:

The leading servants of the king were assembled in council. Their gathering gave Jeremiah’s written prophecy public and governmental significance, placing Judah’s leaders under direct responsibility for their response to God’s warning.

Jer 26:10 When the officials of Judah heard these things,…
1Ki 22:10 Dressed in royal attire, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat…
Est 1:14 His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha…

Elishama the scribe,

Elishama occupied the chief scribe’s chamber and likely supervised royal documents and correspondence. His office made the chamber a fitting place for officials to hear a report concerning the scroll Baruch had read in the temple.

Ezr 7:6 Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe…
Num 1:10 from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of…
1Ch 7:26 Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,

Delaiah son of Shemaiah,

Delaiah was among the recognized leaders of Jerusalem. The naming of his father identifies him within a known household and shows that men of established standing heard the report.

1Ch 3:24 The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib,…
Ezr 2:60 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…
Neh 7:62 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…

Elnathan son of Achbor,

Elnathan had served the royal house in earlier days, having been sent by King Jehoiakim to Egypt to bring back the prophet Uriah for execution (Jeremiah 26:22–23). He would later urge the king not to burn Jeremiah’s scroll (Jeremiah 36:25), revealing that not every official received the prophetic word with the same hardness of heart.

Jer 26:22 Then King Jehoiakim sent men to Egypt: Elnathan…
2Ki 22:12 and commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan…
2Ki 22:14 So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan…

Gemariah son of Shaphan,

Gemariah belonged to the family of Shaphan, whose members had been closely connected with the discovery of the Book of the Law and Josiah’s reforms (2 Kings 22:3–14). Baruch had read the scroll from Gemariah’s chamber in the temple, indicating that Gemariah provided a setting in which Jeremiah’s message could be heard openly.

2Ki 22:10 Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king…
Jer 26:24 Nevertheless, Ahikam son of Shaphan supported Jeremiah,…
2Ki 25:22 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah…

Zedekiah son of Hananiah,

Zedekiah was another official in the royal council, representing the governing structure that stood accountable before the Lord. The presence of these named men shows that the warning reached individuals, not merely an anonymous institution.

Jer 28:1 In the fifth month of that same year, the fourth year,…
2Ch 18:10 Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns…
1Ki 22:11 Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns…

and all the other officials.

The full assembly of Judah’s leadership was brought within hearing of God’s call to repentance. The Lord’s warnings were not concealed from those making decisions for the nation; their coming judgment would follow persistent refusal to heed what He had spoken.

2Ki 24:15 Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon,…
2Ki 25:19 Of those still in the city, he took a court official…
Jer 52:25 Of those still in the city, he took a court official…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elishama the Scribe
A royal scribe, likely responsible for recording and preserving important documents. His presence indicates the official nature of the events.

2. Delaiah son of Shemaiah
An official in the king's court, possibly a counselor or advisor, representing the political and administrative structure of Judah.

3. Elnathan son of Achbor
Another official, previously mentioned in Jeremiah as having a role in bringing the prophet Uriah back to King Jehoiakim, indicating his influence and authority.

4. Gemariah son of Shaphan
A scribe and son of Shaphan, who was a supporter of Jeremiah, suggesting a possible ally within the court.

5. Zedekiah son of Hananiah
An official whose presence underscores the involvement of the king's advisors in the unfolding events.

6. The Scribe’s Chamber
Located in the king’s palace, this was a place where official documents were read and recorded, highlighting the formal setting of the account.
Teaching Points
The Importance of God's Word in Governance
The presence of officials and scribes highlights the role of God's word in guiding national leadership. Believers should advocate for biblical principles in governance.

Courage in Delivering God's Message
Baruch's reading of Jeremiah's words to the officials demonstrates courage. Christians are called to boldly proclaim God's truth, even in challenging environments.

The Influence of Godly Heritage
Gemariah's connection to Shaphan suggests the impact of a godly legacy. Families should strive to pass down faith and biblical values to future generations.

The Role of Scribes and Record Keepers
The scribes' chamber signifies the importance of preserving God's word. Believers should prioritize studying and safeguarding Scripture in their lives.

Discernment in Leadership
The varied responses of the officials remind us of the need for discernment in leadership. Christians should pray for leaders to seek and heed God's guidance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the setting of the scribe's chamber in the king's palace influence the significance of the events in Jeremiah 36:12?

2. In what ways can we see the impact of a godly heritage in the lives of the individuals mentioned in this passage?

3. How does the courage of Baruch in delivering Jeremiah's message inspire us to share God's word in our own contexts?

4. What lessons can we learn from the involvement of government officials in the dissemination of God's word, and how can we apply these lessons today?

5. How can we ensure that we are preserving and prioritizing God's word in our personal and communal lives, similar to the role of the scribes in this passage?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 36:1-11
Provides context for the events in verse 12, detailing how Jeremiah dictated God's words to Baruch, who then read them to the people, leading to the officials' involvement.

2 Kings 22:3-14
Describes Shaphan, Gemariah's father, who played a role in the discovery of the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign, showing a family history of engagement with God's word.

Jeremiah 26:20-23
Mentions Elnathan's involvement in the capture of the prophet Uriah, illustrating the political dynamics and risks faced by prophets.
Hearers of God's WordS. Conway Jeremiah 36:1-32
Free Course of the Word of GodA.F. Muir Jeremiah 36:9-16
People
Abdeel, Achbor, Azriel, Baruch, Cushi, David, Delaiah, Elishama, Elnathan, Gemariah, Hammelech, Hananiah, Jehoiakim, Jehudi, Jerahmeel, Jeremiah, Josiah, Micah, Micaiah, Michaiah, Neriah, Nethaniah, Seraiah, Shaphan, Shelemiah, Shemaiah, Zedekiah
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem, New Gate
Topics
Acbor, Achbor, Behold, Chamber, Delaiah, Delai'ah, Elishama, Eli'shama, Elnathan, Elna'than, Gemariah, Gemari'ah, Hananiah, Hanani'ah, Heads, King's, Officials, Palace, Princes, Room, Royal, Rulers, Sat, Scribe, Scribe's, Seated, Secretary, Secretary's, Shaphan, Shemaiah, Shemai'ah, Sitting, There-elishama, Wit, Zedekiah, Zedeki'ah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 36:4-32

     5514   scribes

Library
Jeremiah's Roll Burned and Reproduced
'Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch ... who wrote therein ... all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire, and there were added besides unto them many like words.'--JER. xxxvi. 32. This story brings us into the presence of the long death agony of the Jewish monarchy. The wretched Jehoiakim, the last king but two who reigned in Jerusalem, was put on the throne by the King of Egypt, as his tributary, and used by him as a buffer to bear the brunt
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
[Sidenote: Analogies between the influences that produced the two Testaments] Very similar influences were at work in producing and shaping both the Old and the New Testaments; only in the history of the older Scriptures still other forces can be distinguished. Moreover, the Old Testament contains a much greater variety of literature. It is also significant that, while some of the New Testament books began to be canonized less than a century after they were written, there is clear evidence that
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

On the Interpretation of Scripture
IT is a strange, though familiar fact, that great differences of opinion exist respecting the Interpretation of Scripture. All Christians receive the Old and New Testament as sacred writings, but they are not agreed about the meaning which they attribute to them. The book itself remains as at the first; the commentators seem rather to reflect the changing atmosphere of the world or of the Church. Different individuals or bodies of Christians have a different point of view, to which their interpretation
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Secret of Its Greatness
[Illustration: (drop cap G) The Great Pyramid] God always chooses the right kind of people to do His work. Not only so, He always gives to those whom He chooses just the sort of life which will best prepare them for the work He will one day call them to do. That is why God put it into the heart of Pharaoh's daughter to bring up Moses as her own son in the Egyptian palace. The most important part of Moses' training was that his heart should be right with God, and therefore he was allowed to remain
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

The Essay which Brings up the Rear in this Very Guilty Volume is from The...
The Essay which brings up the rear in this very guilty volume is from the pen of the "Rev. Benjamin Jowett, M.A., [Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, and] Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford,"--"a gentleman whose high personal character and general respectability seem to give a weight to his words, which assuredly they do not carry of themselves [143] ." His performance is entitled "On the Interpretation of Scripture:" being, in reality, nothing else but a laborious denial of
John William Burgon—Inspiration and Interpretation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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