Carpenter
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the role of a carpenter was a respected and essential trade, involving the construction and repair of wooden structures, tools, and furniture. The term "carpenter" is most notably associated with Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the "carpenter's son" in the New Testament, highlighting His earthly father's profession and His own humble beginnings.

Old Testament Context

While the specific term "carpenter" is not frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, the skills associated with carpentry were vital in the construction of various structures, including the Tabernacle and the Temple. Skilled craftsmen, including carpenters, were called upon to create intricate designs and sturdy constructions. For example, in the building of Solomon's Temple, artisans and craftsmen were employed to ensure the temple's grandeur and durability (1 Kings 6:7).

New Testament References

The New Testament provides a more direct reference to carpentry through the life of Jesus. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus is referred to as the "carpenter's son," indicating Joseph's profession: "Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary, and His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?" (Matthew 13:55). This passage underscores the perception of Jesus by His contemporaries as someone of humble origins, working in a trade that required skill and diligence.

Similarly, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus Himself is called a carpenter: "Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary and the brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon? Are His sisters not here with us as well?" (Mark 6:3). This reference suggests that Jesus likely worked alongside Joseph, learning the trade and engaging in the daily life of a carpenter before beginning His public ministry.

Symbolic Significance

The role of a carpenter carries symbolic significance in the life and ministry of Jesus. Carpentry, as a trade, involves creation, repair, and building—concepts that resonate with Jesus' mission on earth. As a carpenter, Jesus would have been familiar with the process of transforming raw materials into something purposeful and beautiful, mirroring His transformative work in the lives of individuals and communities.

Furthermore, the humble profession of carpentry emphasizes the humility and servanthood of Christ. Despite His divine nature, Jesus chose to live a life of simplicity and labor, identifying with the common people and demonstrating that greatness in the Kingdom of God is not measured by worldly status but by service and obedience to God's will.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of first-century Palestine, carpenters were essential to the community, providing necessary goods and services. They worked with various materials, including wood, stone, and metal, to create tools, furniture, and buildings. The skills of a carpenter were passed down through generations, often within families, as seen in the case of Joseph and Jesus.

Carpenters were also involved in the construction of agricultural tools, which were crucial for the agrarian society of the time. Their work supported the daily life and economic stability of the community, making their role indispensable.

In summary, the figure of the carpenter in the Bible, particularly in the New Testament, serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' humanity, His connection to everyday life, and His mission to build and restore. The profession of carpentry, with its emphasis on creation and transformation, provides a fitting metaphor for the redemptive work of Christ.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Carpenter

[HANDICRAFT]

Easton's Bible Dictionary
An artificer in stone, iron, and copper, as well as in wood (2 Samuel 5:11; 1 Chronicles 14:1; Mark 6:3). The tools used by carpenters are mentioned in 1 Samuel 13:19, 20; Judges 4:21; Isaiah 10:15; 44:13. It was said of our Lord, "Is not this the carpenter's son?" (Matthew 13:55); also, "Is not this the carpenter?" (Mark 6:3). Every Jew, even the rabbis, learned some handicraft: Paul was a tentmaker. "In the cities the carpenters would be Greeks, and skilled workmen; the carpenter of a provincial village could only have held a very humble position, and secured a very moderate competence."
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) An artificer who works in timber; a framer and builder of houses, ships, etc.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CARPENTER

kar'-pen-ter (charash; tekton): This word, which is a general word for graver or craftsman, is translated "carpenter" in 2 Kings 22:6 2 Chronicles 24:12; Ezra 3:7 Isaiah 41:7. The same word is rendered "craftsman" in the American Standard Revised Version of Jeremiah 24:1 and Jeremiah 29:2 and "smith" in the American Standard Revised Version of Zechariah 1:20. In 2 Samuel 5:11 2 Kings 12:11; 1 Chronicles 14:1; and Isaiah 44:13, charash occurs with `ets (wood), and is more exactly translated "carpenter" or "worker in wood." Tekton, the corresponding Greek word for artificer, is translated "carpenter" in Matthew 13:55 and Mark 6:3.

See CARVING; CRAFTS.

ARABIC HISTORY OF JOSEPH THE CARPENTER

See APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS.

JOSEPH, THE CARPENTER, GOSPEL OF

See APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS.

Greek
5045. tekton -- a craftsman, spec. a carpenter
... a carpenter. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: tekton Phonetic Spelling:
(tek'-tone) Short Definition: a carpenter Definition: a carpenter, an ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5045.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
6086. ets -- tree, trees, wood
... wooden (6). carpenter, gallows, helve, pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick,.
From atsah; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural ...
/hebrew/6086.htm - 6k

2796. charash -- engraver, artificer
... workers (1). artificer, carpenter, craftsman, engraver, maker, mason, skilful,
smith,. From charash; a fabricator or any material ...
/hebrew/2796.htm - 6k

8279. sered -- a stylus
... line. From sarad; a (carpenter's) scribing-awl (for pricking or scratching measurements)
-- line. see HEBREW sarad. 8278, 8279. sered. 8280 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/8279.htm - 6k

Library

The Young Carpenter.
... THE NEW TESTAMENT. CHAPTER V. THE YOUNG CARPENTER. There are many years of
the life of Jesus of which the Gospel story tells us nothing. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter v the young carpenter.htm

"Is not this the Carpenter's Son?"
... The DESIRE of AGES Chapter 24 "Is Not This the Carpenter's Son?". [This chapter
is based on Luke 4:16-30.] ... "Is not this the carpenter's son?" they said. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 24 is not this.htm

Is not He the Carpenter?
... CHAPTER VI IS NOT HE THE CARPENTER? ... Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary,
the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? ...
/.../mark/jesus of nazareth a biography/chapter vi is not he.htm

Now Joseph was a Carpenter, and Used to Make Nothing Else of Wood ...
... Chapter 37. Now Joseph was a carpenter, and used to make nothing else of
wood but ox-yokes? Now Joseph [1682] was a carpenter, and ...
/.../unknown/the gospel of pseudo-matthew/chapter 37 now joseph was.htm

The History of Joseph the Carpenter
The History of Joseph the Carpenter. <. The History of Joseph the Carpenter
Unknown. Alexander Walker, Esq. (Translator) Table of Contents. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the history of joseph the carpenter/

The History of Joseph the Carpenter.
The History of Joseph the Carpenter. <. ... The History of Joseph the Carpenter.
In the name of God, of one essence and three persons. ...
/.../unknown/the history of joseph the carpenter/the history of joseph the.htm

He Perished under Divine Wrath. visions of the Emperor's Death ...
... Visions of the Emperor's Death seen by Various Individuals. Reply of the
Carpenter's Son; Julian tossed his Blood aloft to Christ. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter ii he perished under divine.htm

The History of Joseph the Carpenter
The History of Joseph the Carpenter. <. ...
/.../unknown/the history of joseph the carpenter/title page.htm

The Angel Adjutant of "Twice Born Men"
... Title Page. THE ANGEL ADJUTANT OF. "Twice Born Men". by. MINNIE L. CARPENTER.
INTRODUCTION BY GENERAL BRAMWELL BOOTH. FOREWORD BY COMMANDER EVANGELINE BOOTH. ...
/.../carpenter/the angel adjutant of twice born men/title page.htm

Special Efforts
... A master carpenter recalls, 'Before the festival she had me there, working every
night for a week'; a master baker, that he carted flour and utensils to the ...
/.../carpenter/the angel adjutant of twice born men/vi special efforts.htm

Thesaurus
Carpenter (4 Occurrences)
... It was said of our Lord, "Is not this the carpenter's son?" (Matthew 13:55); also,
"Is not this the carpenter?" (Mark 6:3). Every Jew, even the rabbis, learned ...
/c/carpenter.htm - 10k

Carpenter's (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Carpenter's (1 Occurrence). Matthew 13:55 Isn't
this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother called Mary, and ...
/c/carpenter's.htm - 6k

Carpenters (11 Occurrences)

/c/carpenters.htm - 10k

Joses (7 Occurrences)
... Matthew 13:55 Isn't this the carpenter's son? ... Mark 6:3 Isn't this the carpenter,
the son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judah, and Simon? ...
/j/joses.htm - 9k

Isn't (154 Occurrences)
... (WEB). Matthew 13:55 Isn't this the carpenter's son? ... (WEB). Mark 6:3 Isn't this the
carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judah, and Simon? ...
/i/isn't.htm - 36k

Aren't (102 Occurrences)
... Matthew 13:55 Is not this the carpenter's son? ... (WEB). Mark 6:3 Isn't this the carpenter,
the son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judah, and Simon? ...
/a/aren't.htm - 35k

Axe (19 Occurrences)
... The broadax, or carpenter's ax, is an ax for hewing timber, made heavier than the
chopping ax, and with a broader and thinner blade and a shorter handle. ...
/a/axe.htm - 18k

Sitting (201 Occurrences)
... of work. "The carpenter saws, planes, and hews with his hand-adze, sitting on
the ground or upon the plank he is planning. The washerwoman ...
/s/sitting.htm - 40k

Crafts (2 Occurrences)
... Numerous references are made to the carpenter work in building the temple and
subsequent repairing of this structure (1 Kings 5:6 2 Chronicles 2:3 2 Kings 12 ...
/c/crafts.htm - 30k

Resources
Was Jesus a carpenter? | GotQuestions.org

Who was the real historical Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus a copy of Dionysus? | GotQuestions.org

Carpenter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Carpenter (4 Occurrences)

Matthew 13:55
Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother called Mary, and his brothers, James, Joses, Simon, and Judas?
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Mark 6:3
Isn't this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judah, and Simon? Aren't his sisters here with us?" They were offended at him.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 41:7
So the carpenter encourages the goldsmith. He who smoothes with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, "It is good;" and he fastens it with nails, that it might not totter.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS)

Isaiah 44:13
The carpenter stretches out a line. He marks it out with a pencil. He shapes it with planes. He marks it out with compasses, and shapes it like the figure of a man, with the beauty of a man, to reside in a house.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Carpenter

Carpentry: Building the Ark of Noah

Carpentry: Carpenters

Carpentry: David's Palace

Carpentry: Jesus

Carpentry: Joseph

Carpentry: Making Idols

Carpentry: Tabernacle, and Furniture of

Carpentry: Temple

Related Terms

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Carpenter (4 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Builders (24 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Repair (26 Occurrences)

Purchase (25 Occurrences)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Dressed (77 Occurrences)

Buy (71 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Quarried (3 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Oversight (23 Occurrences)

Joists (4 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)

Renew (16 Occurrences)

Mend (7 Occurrences)

Buildings (28 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Carpenter's (1 Occurrence)

Couplings (2 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Supervise (8 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Persia (30 Occurrences)

Hewn (32 Occurrences)

Hewers (13 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Workmen (52 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Hired (49 Occurrences)

Crafts (2 Occurrences)

Paid (86 Occurrences)

Ruin (135 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Jehoi'ada (50 Occurrences)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Required (72 Occurrences)

Allowed (64 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrezzar (31 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Grant (87 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

Huram (16 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Built (299 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Jehoiada (51 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Carousings
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