Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction: The title "Christ the Lord" is a profound designation for Jesus, encapsulating His identity as both the Messiah (Christ) and sovereign ruler (Lord). This title is central to Christian theology and is foundational to understanding the person and work of Jesus as revealed in the Scriptures.
Christ (Messiah): The term "Christ" is derived from the Greek word "Christos," meaning "Anointed One," equivalent to the Hebrew "Mashiach" (Messiah). In the Old Testament, the Messiah was prophesied as the one who would deliver Israel and establish God's kingdom.
Isaiah 9:6-7 speaks of a child born to us, a son given, who will be called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." The New Testament affirms Jesus as this promised Messiah. In
Matthew 16:16, Peter declares, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."
Lord (Kyrios): The title "Lord" (Greek: Kyrios) signifies authority and divinity. It is used in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament) to translate the divine name YHWH. In the New Testament, Jesus is frequently referred to as "Lord," affirming His divine nature and authority.
Philippians 2:9-11 states, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."
Biblical Testimony: The angelic announcement to the shepherds in
Luke 2:11 encapsulates the dual role of Jesus as both Christ and Lord: "Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord." This declaration highlights the fulfillment of messianic prophecy and the inauguration of Jesus' lordship.
Role and Work: As Christ the Lord, Jesus fulfills the roles of Prophet, Priest, and King. As Prophet, He reveals God's will and truth (
John 1:18). As Priest, He offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin (
Hebrews 9:11-14). As King, He reigns with authority over all creation (
Revelation 19:16). His lordship is both present and future, as He currently reigns in the hearts of believers and will one day return to establish His kingdom fully (
Revelation 11:15).
Salvation and Lordship: The acknowledgment of Jesus as Christ the Lord is essential for salvation.
Romans 10:9 declares, "If you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved." This confession involves recognizing His authority and submitting to His rule.
Implications for Believers: For Christians, acknowledging Jesus as Christ the Lord means living under His authority and following His teachings. It involves a commitment to discipleship, obedience, and worship. As Lord, Jesus calls His followers to love God and neighbor, to live righteously, and to proclaim the gospel to all nations (
Matthew 28:18-20).
Conclusion: The title "Christ the Lord" is a comprehensive affirmation of Jesus' identity and mission. It encapsulates His role as the anointed Savior and sovereign ruler, calling believers to a life of faith, obedience, and worship.