Introduction

In the tapestry of biblical typology, King Solomon emerges as a significant figure prefiguring the greater King, Jesus Christ. Solomon, the son of David, is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the peace that characterized his reign. These attributes, along with his role in building the temple, serve as a foreshadowing of the Messiah, who is the ultimate fulfillment of these typological elements.

Wisdom

Solomon is most famously known for his unparalleled wisdom, a gift from God. In 1 Kings 3:12 , God says to Solomon, "Behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been anyone like you, nor will there ever be." This wisdom is a shadow of the perfect wisdom found in Christ, who is described in 1 Corinthians 1:24 as "Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God." Jesus, in His teachings and parables, demonstrated divine wisdom that surpassed that of Solomon, as He Himself declared in Matthew 12:42 , "The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now one greater than Solomon is here."

Peace and Prosperity

Solomon's reign was marked by peace and prosperity, a time when Israel reached its zenith in terms of wealth and influence. 1 Kings 4:25 states, "Throughout Solomon’s days, Judah and Israel dwelt securely, from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree." This era of peace is a type of the peace that Christ brings, as prophesied in Isaiah 9:6 , "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." Jesus, the Prince of Peace, offers a peace that surpasses all understanding (Philippians 4:7), reconciling humanity to God and establishing an eternal kingdom of peace.

The Temple Builder

Solomon's construction of the temple in Jerusalem is another typological element pointing to Christ. In 1 Kings 6:1 , we read, "In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD." This temple was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Jesus, in His incarnation, is the true temple, the Word made flesh who dwelt among us (John 1:14). Furthermore, Jesus speaks of His body as the temple in John 2:19 , "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," signifying His death and resurrection.

The Davidic Covenant

Solomon's kingship is rooted in the Davidic Covenant, where God promises David that his throne will be established forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Solomon, as David's son, is a partial fulfillment of this promise. However, the ultimate fulfillment is found in Jesus Christ, the Son of David, whose kingdom is eternal. Luke 1:32-33 proclaims, "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end."

Conclusion

Through the typology of Solomon, we gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted role of Jesus Christ as the wise King, the Prince of Peace, the true Temple, and the eternal heir to David's throne. Solomon's life and reign serve as a shadow, pointing to the greater reality found in Christ, who fulfills all that Solomon typified and more.1 Chronicles 28:6,7
And he said to me, Solomon your son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of ...
... of Israel's Temple, so also we read of Christ that He ... as had not been on any King
before him ... of Solomon, following the death of David, typified the millennial ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 the fact of the.htm

The Temple Spoken of by Christ is the Church. Application to the ...
... there will be others subject to these, typified by three ... were appointed over the
works of Solomon, and the ... and at that time, too, our King Christ will command ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/23 the temple spoken of.htm

Proofs of Jesus Christ
... Jesus Christ typified by Joseph, the beloved of his father, sent by his ... It would
have been useless for our Lord Jesus Christ to come like a king, in order ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section xii proofs of jesus.htm

On the Offices of Our Lord Jesus Christ
... (Hebrews 3:6; x, 21.) For that is properly typified by a temple, the place ... (1.) Vocation
is the first function by which Christ, the King, calls men out of ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 14 on the offices.htm

Christ's Humiliation in his Incarnation
... legal shadows and figures, whereby he was typified, were abrogated. ... Christ was not
ambitious of titles or of honour ... they would have made him a king, he refused ...
/.../watson/a body of divinity/6 christs humiliation in his.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John
... 14. The Old Testament, Typified by John, is the Beginning of the ... Christ as Anointed
(Christ) and as King. ... The Temple Which Christ Says He Will Raise Up is the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... known to, [772]507; books of, how typified, [773]321 ... Saul, king of the Jews,
[944]50; Saul, ie Paul ... must be punished, [959]150, [960]239; Christ alone without ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

Interpretation of Holy Scripture. --Inspired Interpretation. --The ...
... in Christ typified by Melchizedek.)"This mysterious King of Salem ... teaches that He
whom Melchizedek typified, yet liveth ... may well be types of Christ; and that ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon v interpretation of holy.htm

The Typical Significance of the Scriptures Declare their Divine ...
... as had not been on any king before him ... Old Testament characters who were types of
Christ which we cannot now consider at length:"Adam typified His Headship ...
/.../the divine inspiration of the bible/chapter six the typical significance.htm

The Lively Stones. Rev. W. Morley Punshon.
... the firstling bled upon the altar it typified the faith ... the children of Zion be joyful
in their King.". ... her service and sacrifice through Jesus Christ."To us ...
/.../king/the wesleyan methodist pulpit in malvern/the lively stones rev w.htm

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