The conspiracy against Nehemiah is a significant event recorded in the Book of Nehemiah, chapters 4 and 6, which highlights the opposition faced by Nehemiah during the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. This event underscores the challenges and spiritual warfare encountered by those who endeavor to fulfill God's purposes.

Background

Nehemiah, a Jewish cupbearer to King Artaxerxes of Persia, was granted permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild its walls, which had been in ruins since the Babylonian conquest. Upon his arrival, Nehemiah faced opposition from local leaders who were threatened by the restoration of Jerusalem.

The Conspirators

The primary figures involved in the conspiracy against Nehemiah were Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab. These men were regional leaders who felt threatened by the potential resurgence of Jerusalem as a fortified city. Their opposition was not merely political but also spiritual, as they sought to undermine the work ordained by God.

Tactics of Opposition

1. Ridicule and Mockery: Initially, the conspirators attempted to discourage the builders through ridicule. Sanballat mocked the Jews, questioning their ability to restore the wall: "What are these feeble Jews doing? Can they restore it for themselves?" (Nehemiah 4:2). Tobiah added to the mockery, suggesting that even a fox climbing on the wall would break it down (Nehemiah 4:3).

2. Threats of Violence: As the work progressed, the conspirators plotted to attack Jerusalem and create confusion. Nehemiah records, "They all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance" (Nehemiah 4:8). In response, Nehemiah stationed guards and encouraged the people to trust in God while remaining vigilant.

3. Deception and Intimidation: In a more direct attempt to halt the work, Sanballat and Geshem sent messages to Nehemiah, inviting him to meet in the plain of Ono, intending to harm him. Nehemiah discerned their intentions and refused to be distracted, stating, "I am doing a great work and cannot come down" (Nehemiah 6:3).

4. False Prophecy and Fear: The conspirators hired a false prophet, Shemaiah, to intimidate Nehemiah into hiding in the temple, which would have discredited him. Nehemiah recognized this as a ploy to instill fear and responded with faith, saying, "Should a man like me flee?" (Nehemiah 6:11).

Nehemiah's Response

Nehemiah's response to the conspiracy was marked by prayer, discernment, and steadfastness. He continually sought God's guidance and protection, as seen in his prayer, "But we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat" (Nehemiah 4:9). Nehemiah's leadership and reliance on God were instrumental in overcoming the opposition.

Outcome

Despite the persistent efforts of the conspirators, the wall was completed in just 52 days, a testament to God's favor and the determination of the people under Nehemiah's leadership. The completion of the wall demoralized the enemies, as they recognized that the work had been accomplished with the help of God (Nehemiah 6:16).

The conspiracy against Nehemiah serves as a powerful example of the spiritual and practical challenges faced by those who pursue God's work. It highlights the importance of prayer, discernment, and unwavering commitment to God's calling.