Topical Encyclopedia
FaithFaith, a central tenet of Christian doctrine, is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen (
Hebrews 11:1). It is the means by which believers are justified before God, as exemplified by Abraham, whose faith was credited to him as righteousness (
Romans 4:3). Faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on God and His promises. It is through faith that believers receive salvation, as stated in
Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."
The Bible emphasizes that faith must be living and active, producing good works as evidence of its authenticity (
James 2:17). The Apostle Paul, in his epistles, frequently underscores the importance of faith in the life of a believer, urging Christians to "walk by faith, not by sight" (
2 Corinthians 5:7). Faith is also described as a shield in the armor of God, protecting believers from the fiery darts of the evil one (
Ephesians 6:16).
Faith is both a gift from God and a response to His revelation. It is cultivated through hearing the Word of Christ (
Romans 10:17) and is strengthened by trials and perseverance (
James 1:3). The hall of faith in
Hebrews 11 provides numerous examples of Old Testament figures who demonstrated faith in action, serving as a cloud of witnesses for believers today.
WorshipWorship in the Christian context is the reverent devotion and allegiance given to God. It encompasses both individual and corporate expressions of adoration, praise, and thanksgiving. Worship is rooted in the recognition of God's holiness, sovereignty, and love, as seen in the Psalms, which frequently call believers to worship the Lord in the splendor of His holiness (
Psalm 96:9).
True worship is characterized by spirit and truth, as Jesus explained to the Samaritan woman at the well: "God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth" (
John 4:24). This indicates that worship is not confined to specific locations or rituals but is a matter of the heart, aligned with the truth of God's Word.
The early church, as described in the Book of Acts, devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayer (
Acts 2:42). These elements remain foundational to Christian worship today. The New Testament also highlights the importance of singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, making melody in the heart to the Lord (
Ephesians 5:19).
Worship is a response to God's revelation and is expressed through various forms, including prayer, music, the reading and preaching of Scripture, and the sacraments. It is an act of submission and obedience, reflecting the believer's love for God and desire to glorify Him in all things (
1 Corinthians 10:31).
In the eschatological vision of Revelation, worship is depicted as the eternal occupation of the redeemed, who join the heavenly hosts in proclaiming the worthiness of the Lamb who was slain (
Revelation 5:12). This ultimate picture of worship serves as both a hope and a model for believers, encouraging them to live lives of worship in anticipation of the eternal worship to come.