Gates of Hell
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The term "Gates of Hell" is a significant biblical phrase that appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Matthew. It is often interpreted within Christian theology as a metaphorical expression representing the powers of evil and death that stand in opposition to the Church and the Kingdom of God.

Biblical Reference:

The primary scriptural reference to the "Gates of Hell" is found in Matthew 16:18. In this passage, Jesus speaks to His disciple Peter, saying: "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it" . The term "Hades" in this context is often translated as "Hell" in various Bible versions, though it more accurately refers to the realm of the dead.

Theological Significance:

1. Symbol of Opposition: The "Gates of Hell" symbolize the forces of evil and death that oppose God's purposes. In ancient times, city gates were places of power and authority, often representing the strength and security of a city. Thus, the "Gates of Hell" metaphorically represent the power and dominion of Satan and his forces.

2. Promise of Victory: Jesus' declaration that the "gates of Hades will not prevail" is a promise of the ultimate victory of the Church over evil. This assurance is foundational for Christian belief, emphasizing that despite persecution, trials, and spiritual warfare, the Church will endure and triumph through Christ.

3. Foundation of the Church: The context of Matthew 16:18 highlights the establishment of the Church upon the confession of Peter, acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah. This passage underscores the authority and mission of the Church to advance against the powers of darkness, empowered by Christ Himself.

4. Eschatological Implications: The phrase also carries eschatological implications, pointing to the final defeat of death and evil at the end of the age. In Revelation 1:18, Jesus declares, "I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and Hades" . This reinforces the belief that Christ has authority over death and the grave, ensuring the resurrection and eternal life for believers.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, gates were not only physical structures but also places of judgment, commerce, and governance. The imagery of "gates" in biblical literature often conveys the idea of power and control. The "Gates of Hell," therefore, evoke the concept of a formidable barrier or stronghold that seeks to hinder the advancement of God's kingdom.

Interpretations and Applications:

Throughout church history, theologians and scholars have interpreted the "Gates of Hell" in various ways. Some view it as a reference to spiritual warfare, where the Church is called to actively engage in resisting evil. Others see it as a reassurance of the Church's perseverance and growth despite external and internal challenges.

In practical application, the phrase encourages believers to stand firm in faith, confident in the promise that Christ's Church will not be overcome by the forces of darkness. It serves as a call to spiritual vigilance, prayer, and the proclamation of the Gospel, trusting in the power and authority of Jesus Christ to overcome all opposition.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 16:18
And I say also to you, That you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
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Revelation 1:18
I am he that lives, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for ever more, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
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Luke 16:19-26
There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
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Revelation 20:10-15
And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
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Revelation 20:1-3
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
Topicalbible.org

Revelation 20:10
And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
Topicalbible.org

Matthew 25:41
Then shall he say also to them on the left hand, Depart from me, you cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
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2 Peter 2:4
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved to judgment;
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Numbers 16:30
But if the LORD make a new thing, and the earth open her mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain to them, and they go down quick into the pit; then you shall understand that these men have provoked the LORD.
Topicalbible.org

Library

None Can Ascend to Heaven Without Faith; in any Case...
... who seek the Son amongst earthly things, and who must therefore, like the Magdalene,
be sent back to the apostles, against whom the gates of hell shall not ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ii none can ascend.htm

The Recall to Religion in the Hymns of Charles Wesley
... Constant will remain. Gates of hell can never. 'Gainst that Church prevail; ... Sin's
strongholds it now o'erthrows,. Shakes the trembling gates of hell. ...
/.../manning/the hymns of wesley and watts five papers/the recall to religion in.htm

The Foreshadowing of the Cross
... Jesus continued: "I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock
I will build My church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 45 the foreshadowing of.htm

The Unity of the Church.
... "And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build
My Church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.""Matthew 16:18 ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xvii the unity of.htm

China Evangelized.
... Sin's strongholds here shall be down cast,. Down cast these gates of hell. Truth
error's legions must o'erwhelm. And China's thickest wall,. ...
/.../montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/hymn cclxv china evangelized.htm

Its Nature
... By the blood-shedding of our blessed Substitute the gates of Hell have
been forever shut against all those for whom He died. By ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the doctrine of justification/5 its nature.htm

How the Confession of the Blessed Peter is the Faith of the Whole ...
... "And the gate," He adds, "of hell shall not prevail against thee." The gates
of hell are the belief or rather the misbelief of heretics. ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xiv how the confession.htm

Whence is It, that we See Genius and Natural Abilities to be ...
... Did he here undermine the true ground and rock on which the church of Christ
was to stand, and prevail against the gates of hell? ...
/.../address 83 0 0 whence is it.htm

Our Lord Subdued his Might and Constrained It, that his Living ...
... 14. I will haste and will close the gates of Hell, before this Dead, Whose death
has spoiled me. Whoso hears will wonder at my humiliation ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xxxvi our lord subdued.htm

A Detached Account of the Descent into Hell.
... explosion of oaths, curses, cries of despair, and frightful exclamations which,
like a clap of thunder, burst forth when the gates of Hell were thrown open by ...
/.../chapter lix a detached account.htm

Resources
What will be the purpose of the walls around the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of a city gate in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is the King of glory? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Gates

Gates of Christ

Gates of Cities

Gates of Cities: Battering Rams Used Against

Gates of Cities: Chief Places of Concourse

Gates of Cities: Chief Points of Attack in War

Gates of Cities: Conferences Held At

Gates of Cities: Councils of State Held At

Gates of Cities: Courts of Justice Held At

Gates of Cities: Criminals Punished At

Gates of Cities: Custom of Sitting At, in the Evening, Alluded To

Gates of Cities: Experienced officers Placed Over

Gates of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed At

Gates of Cities: Land Redeemed At

Gates of Cities: Land Sold At

Gates of Cities: Markets Held At

Gates of Cities: Often Razed and Burned

Gates of Cities: Proclamations Made At

Gates of Cities: Public Censure Passed At

Gates of Cities: Public Commendation Given At

Gates of Cities: Shut at Night-Fall

Gates of Cities: Troops Reviewed At, Going to War

Gates of Death

Gates of Hell

Gates of Jerusalem: Corner Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Dung Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Fish Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Ephraim

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Miphkad

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of the Fountain

Gates of Jerusalem: High Gate of Benjamin

Gates of Jerusalem: Horse Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Old Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Sheep Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Valley Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Water Gate

Gates of Righteousness

Gates of Salvation

Gates of the Gospel

Gates of the Grave

Gates of the People of a City

Gates of the Powers of Hell (Hades)

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Righteousness

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of the Lord

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Zion

Gates of the Temple: Charge of, Given by Lot

Gates of the Temple: Frequented by Beggars

Gates of the Temple: Levites the Porters of

Gates of the Temple: One Specially Beautiful

Gates of the Temple: Overlaid With Gold

Gates of the Temple: The Pious Israelites Delighted to Enter

Gates of the Temple: The Treasury Placed At

Gates: (Of Heaven) Access to God

Gates: (Of Hell) Satan's Power

Gates: (Of the Grave) Death

Gates: (Strait) the Entrance to Life

Gates: (Wide) the Entrance to Ruin

Gates: Bodies of Criminals Exposed to View At

Gates: Carcase of Sin-Offering Burned Without

Gates: Closed at Night

Gates: Closed on the Sabbath

Gates: Conferences on Public Affairs

Gates: Criminals Generally Punished Without

Gates: Design of

Gates: Double Doors

Gates: Fastened With Bars of Iron

Gates: Guards At

Gates: Holding Courts of Justice

Gates: Jails Made in the Towers of

Gates: Made of Brass

Gates: Made of Iron

Gates: Made of Wood

Gates: Made to Camps

Gates: Made to Cities

Gates: Made to Houses

Gates: Made to Palaces

Gates: Made to Prisons

Gates: Made to Rivers

Gates: Made to Temples

Gates: Often Two-Leaved

Gates: Place for Public Concourse

Gates: Punishment of Criminals Outside of

Gates: Religious Services Held At

Gates: Symbolical

Gates: The Law Read At

Gates: The Open Square of, a Place for Idlers

Gates: The Place for the Transaction of Public Business, Announcement of Legal Transactions

Gates: Thrones of Kings At

Related Terms

Gateways (6 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

Load (22 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Shaaraim (3 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Gatekeepers (38 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

4500 (5 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Overhead (4 Occurrences)

Inscribed (20 Occurrences)

Doorposts (15 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Massive (4 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Guards (42 Occurrences)

Doorkeepers (37 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Porters (34 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Female (95 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)

Lusteth (6 Occurrences)

Guarding (16 Occurrences)

Gazelle (12 Occurrences)

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Watches (23 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Foundations (49 Occurrences)

Transparent (7 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Trusted (82 Occurrences)

Trustedst (3 Occurrences)

Talmon (5 Occurrences)

Roebuck (5 Occurrences)

Respectively (2 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Entrances (6 Occurrences)

Desireth (26 Occurrences)

Door-posts (11 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Dragged (19 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Gates of Death
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