Gates of Jerusalem: Old Gate
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Old Gate, also referred to in some translations as the "Jeshanah Gate," is one of the notable gates mentioned in the biblical accounts of Jerusalem, particularly in the context of the city's reconstruction during the time of Nehemiah. This gate holds historical and theological significance, reflecting the enduring legacy of Jerusalem as a center of spiritual and communal life for the Israelites.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical reference to the Old Gate is found in the Book of Nehemiah, which details the efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah 3:6 states, "Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate. They laid its beams and installed its doors, bolts, and bars." This passage highlights the collaborative effort among the Israelites to restore the city's fortifications, emphasizing the importance of the Old Gate in the overall structure of Jerusalem's defenses.

Historical Context:

The Old Gate is believed to have been located in the northern part of Jerusalem's wall, possibly near the modern-day Damascus Gate. Its designation as the "Old Gate" suggests that it was one of the original gates of the city, predating the expansions and modifications made during various periods of Jerusalem's history. The gate's strategic position would have made it a critical point of entry and exit, facilitating trade and communication with surrounding regions.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the Old Gate represents the continuity of God's covenant with His people. The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, including the Old Gate, symbolizes the restoration of the community's spiritual and social order. It serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to their homeland and reestablishing them as a nation after the exile.

The Old Gate, like other gates of Jerusalem, also holds metaphorical significance in biblical literature. Gates often symbolize access, authority, and transition. In the context of Nehemiah's narrative, the restoration of the gates signifies a renewed commitment to the Law of Moses and the reestablishment of Jerusalem as a city set apart for God's purposes.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

While the exact location and structure of the Old Gate remain subjects of archaeological inquiry, its mention in Nehemiah provides valuable insights into the urban planning and defensive strategies of ancient Jerusalem. The collaborative nature of the rebuilding project, as described in Nehemiah, reflects the communal spirit and shared responsibility among the Israelites in restoring their city.

In summary, the Old Gate of Jerusalem is a significant element in the biblical narrative of Nehemiah, symbolizing both the physical and spiritual restoration of the city. Its mention underscores the themes of renewal, faithfulness, and communal effort that are central to the account of Jerusalem's reconstruction.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Nehemiah 3:6
Moreover the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Nehemiah 12:39
And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even to the sheep gate: and they stood still in the prison gate.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Overcoming Great Difficulties
... And I said to them, "Let not the gates of Jerusalem ... out of every ten should live
in Jerusalem, the sacred ... the Gate of Ephraim and past the Old Gate, the Fish ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/overcoming great difficulties.htm

Nehemiah's Answer to a Call for Help
... THE OLD TESTAMENT NEHEMIAH'S ANSWER TO A CALL FOR HELP. ... You see the bad condition
in which we are, how Jerusalem lies in ruins and its gates are destroyed by ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/nehemiahs answer to a call.htm

The Festival of Games, in Honor of Augustus, were About to Begin ...
... Crowding at the gates were gladiators from Greece and Rome; Arab chiefs upon ... The
old king surveyed them ... They sang of the glories of Jerusalem and the great king ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 24 the festival of.htm

Following the Star.
... flowery valleys till they came to the gates of Jerusalem ... They searched Jerusalem
for the king, and Herod heard of ... but they found only the gloomy old King Herod ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter ii following the star.htm

How Athaliah Reigned Over Jerusalem for Five [Six] Years when ...
... child's name, who was not above a year old, among those ... of it, and came and brought
them to Jerusalem to the ... a fourth part keep watch at all the gates of the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how athaliah reigned.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... Glorious as a view of Jerusalem must have seemed to a child ... North and south were
four gates. ... On two marble tables near the entrance the old shewbread which was ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

How the Sedition was Again Revived Within Jerusalem and yet the ...
... 3. How The Sedition Was Again Revived Within Jerusalem And Yet ... catching up their
arms ran to the gates; whereupon those ... us, since he who is grown old in wars ...
/.../chapter 3 how the sedition.htm

The Strait Gate;
... The apostles of old did use to fetch great things out of the Scriptures ... to do both
these at the season; as he said, "Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the strait gate.htm

David's Sorrow.
... city gates, while a watchman stood over the gates on the ... Absalom begged the king
to come back to Jerusalem, and so ... He was now getting to be an old man, and the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxv davids sorrow.htm

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
... are things well known both in the Old and New ... number of men, women, and children
in Jerusalem, when it ... of the vulgar, carried dead out of the gates, and buried ...
/.../chapter 13 the great slaughters.htm

Resources
What will be the purpose of the walls around the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of a city gate in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is the King of glory? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Gates

Gates of Christ

Gates of Cities

Gates of Cities: Battering Rams Used Against

Gates of Cities: Chief Places of Concourse

Gates of Cities: Chief Points of Attack in War

Gates of Cities: Conferences Held At

Gates of Cities: Councils of State Held At

Gates of Cities: Courts of Justice Held At

Gates of Cities: Criminals Punished At

Gates of Cities: Custom of Sitting At, in the Evening, Alluded To

Gates of Cities: Experienced officers Placed Over

Gates of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed At

Gates of Cities: Land Redeemed At

Gates of Cities: Land Sold At

Gates of Cities: Markets Held At

Gates of Cities: Often Razed and Burned

Gates of Cities: Proclamations Made At

Gates of Cities: Public Censure Passed At

Gates of Cities: Public Commendation Given At

Gates of Cities: Shut at Night-Fall

Gates of Cities: Troops Reviewed At, Going to War

Gates of Death

Gates of Hell

Gates of Jerusalem: Corner Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Dung Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Fish Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Ephraim

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Miphkad

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of the Fountain

Gates of Jerusalem: High Gate of Benjamin

Gates of Jerusalem: Horse Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Old Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Sheep Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Valley Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Water Gate

Gates of Righteousness

Gates of Salvation

Gates of the Gospel

Gates of the Grave

Gates of the People of a City

Gates of the Powers of Hell (Hades)

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Righteousness

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of the Lord

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Zion

Gates of the Temple: Charge of, Given by Lot

Gates of the Temple: Frequented by Beggars

Gates of the Temple: Levites the Porters of

Gates of the Temple: One Specially Beautiful

Gates of the Temple: Overlaid With Gold

Gates of the Temple: The Pious Israelites Delighted to Enter

Gates of the Temple: The Treasury Placed At

Gates: (Of Heaven) Access to God

Gates: (Of Hell) Satan's Power

Gates: (Of the Grave) Death

Gates: (Strait) the Entrance to Life

Gates: (Wide) the Entrance to Ruin

Gates: Bodies of Criminals Exposed to View At

Gates: Carcase of Sin-Offering Burned Without

Gates: Closed at Night

Gates: Closed on the Sabbath

Gates: Conferences on Public Affairs

Gates: Criminals Generally Punished Without

Gates: Design of

Gates: Double Doors

Gates: Fastened With Bars of Iron

Gates: Guards At

Gates: Holding Courts of Justice

Gates: Jails Made in the Towers of

Gates: Made of Brass

Gates: Made of Iron

Gates: Made of Wood

Gates: Made to Camps

Gates: Made to Cities

Gates: Made to Houses

Gates: Made to Palaces

Gates: Made to Prisons

Gates: Made to Rivers

Gates: Made to Temples

Gates: Often Two-Leaved

Gates: Place for Public Concourse

Gates: Punishment of Criminals Outside of

Gates: Religious Services Held At

Gates: Symbolical

Gates: The Law Read At

Gates: The Open Square of, a Place for Idlers

Gates: The Place for the Transaction of Public Business, Announcement of Legal Transactions

Gates: Thrones of Kings At

Related Terms

Gateways (6 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

Load (22 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Shaaraim (3 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Gatekeepers (38 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

4500 (5 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Overhead (4 Occurrences)

Inscribed (20 Occurrences)

Doorposts (15 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Massive (4 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Guards (42 Occurrences)

Doorkeepers (37 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Porters (34 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Female (95 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)

Lusteth (6 Occurrences)

Guarding (16 Occurrences)

Gazelle (12 Occurrences)

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Watches (23 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Foundations (49 Occurrences)

Transparent (7 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Trusted (82 Occurrences)

Trustedst (3 Occurrences)

Talmon (5 Occurrences)

Roebuck (5 Occurrences)

Respectively (2 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Entrances (6 Occurrences)

Desireth (26 Occurrences)

Door-posts (11 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Dragged (19 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Gates of Jerusalem: Horse Gate
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