Gates of Jerusalem: Valley Gate
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The Valley Gate is one of the notable gates mentioned in the biblical accounts of Jerusalem, particularly in the context of the city's reconstruction and fortification during the time of Nehemiah. This gate holds historical and spiritual significance, reflecting both the physical and symbolic aspects of Jerusalem's restoration.

Biblical References

The primary biblical reference to the Valley Gate is found in the Book of Nehemiah. Nehemiah, a Jewish leader and cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, was instrumental in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls after the Babylonian exile. The Valley Gate is specifically mentioned in Nehemiah 2:13: "So I went out at night through the Valley Gate toward the Well of the Serpents and the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and the gates that had been destroyed by fire" . This passage highlights Nehemiah's initial inspection of the city's ruined defenses, setting the stage for the subsequent rebuilding efforts.

Further mention of the Valley Gate occurs in Nehemiah 3:13: "Hanun and the residents of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They rebuilt it and installed its doors, bolts, and bars, repairing a thousand cubits of the wall as far as the Dung Gate" . This verse underscores the collaborative effort of the people in restoring the gate and the adjacent sections of the wall, emphasizing the communal dedication to the task.

Historical and Geographical Context

The Valley Gate was located on the western side of Jerusalem, opening towards the Valley of Hinnom. This valley, known for its steep and rugged terrain, bordered the city to the south and west. The gate's strategic position provided access to the surrounding valleys and served as a critical point for defense and trade.

In the context of Nehemiah's time, the Valley Gate was part of the broader effort to restore Jerusalem's fortifications, which had been left in disrepair following the Babylonian conquest. The rebuilding of the gate and the walls was not only a practical necessity for the protection of the inhabitants but also a symbolic act of reclaiming the city's identity and spiritual heritage.

Symbolic Significance

From a spiritual perspective, the Valley Gate can be seen as representing humility and the trials faced by the people of Jerusalem. The valley itself, often associated with lowliness and challenges, serves as a metaphor for the struggles and perseverance required in the process of restoration. The rebuilding of the Valley Gate, therefore, symbolizes the renewal of faith and commitment to God's purposes, as the people worked together to overcome adversity and restore their city.

The Valley Gate's mention in the context of Nehemiah's leadership also highlights themes of vision, determination, and reliance on divine guidance. Nehemiah's inspection and subsequent organization of the rebuilding efforts reflect a deep trust in God's provision and a steadfast resolve to see the work completed, despite opposition and difficulties.

Conclusion

The Valley Gate stands as a testament to the resilience and faith of the Jewish people during a pivotal moment in their history. Its restoration under Nehemiah's leadership serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of community, faith, and perseverance in the face of challenges. Through the Valley Gate, the narrative of Jerusalem's renewal continues to inspire believers to seek spiritual restoration and to trust in God's plan for their lives.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 26:9
Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Nehemiah 2:13
And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Nehemiah's Answer to a Call for Help
... I went out by night through the Valley Gate, toward the ... and I examined carefully
the walls of Jerusalem which were ... down and the places where its gates had been ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/nehemiahs answer to a call.htm

A Description of Some Parts of Ancient Jerusalem.
... Between these two gates there was a third, leading to ... the south, leading down to
the valley, and where a ... that gate by which Jesus left Jerusalem when bearing ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xlix a description of.htm

How Titus Marched to Jerusalem, and How He was in Danger as He was ...
... Jews, in their own tongue, call "the Valley of Thorns ... Hill of Saul," being distant
from Jerusalem about thirty ... city, nobody appeared out of the gates; but when ...
/.../chapter 2 how titus marched.htm

How Athaliah Reigned Over Jerusalem for Five [Six] Years when ...
... of it, and came and brought them to Jerusalem to the ... a fourth part keep watch at
all the gates of the ... commanded them to bring Athaliah to the valley of Cedron ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how athaliah reigned.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... Glorious as a view of Jerusalem must have seemed to a ... colonnade (over the tunnel
of the Huldah-gates) to its ... From this height yawned the Kedron valley 450 feet ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

A Glance at Jerusalem.
... different conjectures, and then returned to the valley, in hopes of ... on the outside
of the walls of Jerusalem, and the ... It appeared as if the gates of hell were ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter v a glance at.htm

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
... of five or six furlongs, with the valley of Cedron ... number of men, women, and children
in Jerusalem, when it ... vulgar, carried dead out of the gates, and buried ...
/.../chapter 13 the great slaughters.htm

From the Talmud and Hebraica
... Chapter 21 Jerusalem. Chapter 22 The parts of the City. ... Chapter 32 The Gates and
Doors on the North Side. ... Chapter 38 Kedron. Chapter 39 The Valley of Hinnom. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/

The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. AD 70
... They made sorties down the valley of the Kedron and ... a still more complete destruction
of Jerusalem and devastation ... of his soldiers, commanded the gates to be ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 38 the jewish war.htm

The Destruction of Jerusalem.
... thine enemy shall distress thee in thy gates."(44 ... dreadful work continued until,
along the valley of Jehoshaphat ... scene, and thus have spared Jerusalem the full ...
/.../1 the destruction of jerusalem.htm

Resources
Are there pearly gates in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

How could the laws of God be written on doorframes, gates, and foreheads? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of gatekeepers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Gates

Gates of Christ

Gates of Cities

Gates of Cities: Battering Rams Used Against

Gates of Cities: Chief Places of Concourse

Gates of Cities: Chief Points of Attack in War

Gates of Cities: Conferences Held At

Gates of Cities: Councils of State Held At

Gates of Cities: Courts of Justice Held At

Gates of Cities: Criminals Punished At

Gates of Cities: Custom of Sitting At, in the Evening, Alluded To

Gates of Cities: Experienced officers Placed Over

Gates of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed At

Gates of Cities: Land Redeemed At

Gates of Cities: Land Sold At

Gates of Cities: Markets Held At

Gates of Cities: Often Razed and Burned

Gates of Cities: Proclamations Made At

Gates of Cities: Public Censure Passed At

Gates of Cities: Public Commendation Given At

Gates of Cities: Shut at Night-Fall

Gates of Cities: Troops Reviewed At, Going to War

Gates of Death

Gates of Hell

Gates of Jerusalem: Corner Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Dung Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Fish Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Ephraim

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of Miphkad

Gates of Jerusalem: Gate of the Fountain

Gates of Jerusalem: High Gate of Benjamin

Gates of Jerusalem: Horse Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Old Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Sheep Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Valley Gate

Gates of Jerusalem: Water Gate

Gates of Righteousness

Gates of Salvation

Gates of the Gospel

Gates of the Grave

Gates of the People of a City

Gates of the Powers of Hell (Hades)

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Righteousness

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of the Lord

Gates of the Temple: Called Gates of Zion

Gates of the Temple: Charge of, Given by Lot

Gates of the Temple: Frequented by Beggars

Gates of the Temple: Levites the Porters of

Gates of the Temple: One Specially Beautiful

Gates of the Temple: Overlaid With Gold

Gates of the Temple: The Pious Israelites Delighted to Enter

Gates of the Temple: The Treasury Placed At

Gates: (Of Heaven) Access to God

Gates: (Of Hell) Satan's Power

Gates: (Of the Grave) Death

Gates: (Strait) the Entrance to Life

Gates: (Wide) the Entrance to Ruin

Gates: Bodies of Criminals Exposed to View At

Gates: Carcase of Sin-Offering Burned Without

Gates: Closed at Night

Gates: Closed on the Sabbath

Gates: Conferences on Public Affairs

Gates: Criminals Generally Punished Without

Gates: Design of

Gates: Double Doors

Gates: Fastened With Bars of Iron

Gates: Guards At

Gates: Holding Courts of Justice

Gates: Jails Made in the Towers of

Gates: Made of Brass

Gates: Made of Iron

Gates: Made of Wood

Gates: Made to Camps

Gates: Made to Cities

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Gates: Made to Palaces

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Gates: Made to Rivers

Gates: Made to Temples

Gates: Often Two-Leaved

Gates: Place for Public Concourse

Gates: Punishment of Criminals Outside of

Gates: Religious Services Held At

Gates: Symbolical

Gates: The Law Read At

Gates: The Open Square of, a Place for Idlers

Gates: The Place for the Transaction of Public Business, Announcement of Legal Transactions

Gates: Thrones of Kings At

Related Terms

Gateways (6 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

Load (22 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Shaaraim (3 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Gatekeepers (38 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

4500 (5 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Overhead (4 Occurrences)

Inscribed (20 Occurrences)

Doorposts (15 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Massive (4 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Guards (42 Occurrences)

Doorkeepers (37 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Porters (34 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Female (95 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)

Lusteth (6 Occurrences)

Guarding (16 Occurrences)

Gazelle (12 Occurrences)

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Watches (23 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Foundations (49 Occurrences)

Transparent (7 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Trusted (82 Occurrences)

Trustedst (3 Occurrences)

Talmon (5 Occurrences)

Roebuck (5 Occurrences)

Respectively (2 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Entrances (6 Occurrences)

Desireth (26 Occurrences)

Door-posts (11 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Dragged (19 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Gates of Jerusalem: Sheep Gate
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