Topical Encyclopedia Human sacrifice, the act of offering a human life to a deity, is a practice that is explicitly condemned in the Bible. Throughout the Scriptures, God consistently reveals His abhorrence for such practices, which were prevalent among the pagan nations surrounding Israel.Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, human sacrifice is associated with the worship of false gods, particularly the Canaanite deity Molech. The Israelites were sternly warned against adopting these detestable practices. Leviticus 18:21 commands, "You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD." This prohibition is reiterated in Leviticus 20:2-5, where God prescribes severe penalties for those who engage in or tolerate such acts. The practice of human sacrifice is also mentioned in Deuteronomy 12:31 , where God instructs the Israelites, "You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods." Historical Instances Despite these clear prohibitions, there are instances in the biblical narrative where human sacrifice is recorded, often highlighting the apostasy and moral decline of the people involved. One of the most notorious examples is King Ahaz of Judah, who "walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even made cast images for the Baals. He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, following the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites" (2 Chronicles 28:2-3). Another tragic account is that of King Manasseh, who "sacrificed his own sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom" (2 Chronicles 33:6). These acts are presented as part of the broader narrative of Israel's unfaithfulness and the resulting judgment. The Binding of Isaac A significant narrative often discussed in the context of human sacrifice is the binding of Isaac in Genesis 22. God commands Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering. However, this event is unique in that it serves as a test of Abraham's faith and obedience rather than an endorsement of human sacrifice. At the critical moment, God intervenes, providing a ram as a substitute, thus underscoring His ultimate rejection of human sacrifice. Prophetic Condemnation The prophets of Israel vehemently condemned human sacrifice, associating it with the nation's infidelity to God. Jeremiah 7:31 declares, "They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I did not command, nor did it enter My mind." This passage emphasizes that such practices are entirely contrary to God's will and character. New Testament Perspective In the New Testament, the concept of sacrifice is transformed through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross is presented as the ultimate and final atonement for sin, rendering any further sacrifices unnecessary. Hebrews 10:10 states, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." The New Testament does not address human sacrifice directly, as the early Christian community, rooted in Jewish tradition, would have understood it as abhorrent. Instead, the focus is on living sacrifices, as Paul exhorts believers in Romans 12:1 , "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." Conclusion The biblical witness consistently portrays human sacrifice as a grave sin, incompatible with the worship of the one true God. Through the narrative of Scripture, God reveals His desire for mercy, justice, and righteousness, rejecting the pagan practices that devalue human life. Topical Bible Verses 1 John 2:1-3My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: Topicalbible.org 1 John 2:1-29 1 Timothy 2:5 1 Timothy 2:1-15 Leviticus 18:21 Genesis 22:1-24 Hebrews 11:1-40 2 Kings 3:27 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Human SacrificeHUMAN SACRIFICE See SACRIFICE, HUMAN. Library Human Sacrifice. Its Absurdity. Its Prevalence. Its Calamitous ... Faith Tested and Crowned The Cruelty of the Sacrifices to the Gods. Table of Contents The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals. Priest and victim Sin's Healing Shadow. The Stage as it was Once. The Valleys --Experiences of Suffering and Sacrifice The Review of the Troops at Doriscus. Resources What is human nature? What does the Bible say about human nature? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible teach about human trafficking? | GotQuestions.org Would a human clone have a soul? | GotQuestions.org Human: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being a Man of Sorrows The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Buffeted The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Nailed to the Cross The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Scourged The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Subject to Weariness The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Birth The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Burial The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Circumcision The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Conception in the Virgin's Womb The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Death The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Enduring Indignities The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Having a Human Soul The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Hungering The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Increase in Wisdom and Stature The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Partaking of Flesh and Blood The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Resurrection The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Side Being Pierced The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Sleeping The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Thirsting The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Weeping The Human Nature of Christ was Like Our own in all Things Except Sin The Human Nature of Christ was Necessary to his Mediatorial office The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of Abraham The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of David The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of The Woman The Human Nature of Christ was Submitted to the Evidence of the Senses The Human Nature of Christ was Without Sin The Human Nature of Christ: Acknowledged by Men The Human Nature of Christ: Attested by Himself The Human Nature of Christ: Confession of, a Test of Belonging to God The Human Nature of Christ: Denied by Antichrist The Human Nature of Christ: Genealogy of Related Terms |