Human Sacrifice
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Human sacrifice, the act of offering a human life to a deity, is a practice that is explicitly condemned in the Bible. Throughout the Scriptures, God consistently reveals His abhorrence for such practices, which were prevalent among the pagan nations surrounding Israel.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, human sacrifice is associated with the worship of false gods, particularly the Canaanite deity Molech. The Israelites were sternly warned against adopting these detestable practices. Leviticus 18:21 commands, "You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD." This prohibition is reiterated in Leviticus 20:2-5, where God prescribes severe penalties for those who engage in or tolerate such acts.

The practice of human sacrifice is also mentioned in Deuteronomy 12:31 , where God instructs the Israelites, "You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods."

Historical Instances

Despite these clear prohibitions, there are instances in the biblical narrative where human sacrifice is recorded, often highlighting the apostasy and moral decline of the people involved. One of the most notorious examples is King Ahaz of Judah, who "walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even made cast images for the Baals. He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, following the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites" (2 Chronicles 28:2-3).

Another tragic account is that of King Manasseh, who "sacrificed his own sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom" (2 Chronicles 33:6). These acts are presented as part of the broader narrative of Israel's unfaithfulness and the resulting judgment.

The Binding of Isaac

A significant narrative often discussed in the context of human sacrifice is the binding of Isaac in Genesis 22. God commands Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering. However, this event is unique in that it serves as a test of Abraham's faith and obedience rather than an endorsement of human sacrifice. At the critical moment, God intervenes, providing a ram as a substitute, thus underscoring His ultimate rejection of human sacrifice.

Prophetic Condemnation

The prophets of Israel vehemently condemned human sacrifice, associating it with the nation's infidelity to God. Jeremiah 7:31 declares, "They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I did not command, nor did it enter My mind." This passage emphasizes that such practices are entirely contrary to God's will and character.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of sacrifice is transformed through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross is presented as the ultimate and final atonement for sin, rendering any further sacrifices unnecessary. Hebrews 10:10 states, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

The New Testament does not address human sacrifice directly, as the early Christian community, rooted in Jewish tradition, would have understood it as abhorrent. Instead, the focus is on living sacrifices, as Paul exhorts believers in Romans 12:1 , "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship."

Conclusion

The biblical witness consistently portrays human sacrifice as a grave sin, incompatible with the worship of the one true God. Through the narrative of Scripture, God reveals His desire for mercy, justice, and righteousness, rejecting the pagan practices that devalue human life.
Topical Bible Verses
1 John 2:1-3
My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
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1 John 2:1-29
My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
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1 Timothy 2:5
For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
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1 Timothy 2:1-15
I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men;
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Leviticus 18:21
And you shall not let any of your seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shall you profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.
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Genesis 22:1-24
And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said to him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.
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Hebrews 11:1-40
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
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2 Kings 3:27
Then he took his oldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt offering on the wall. And there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Human Sacrifice

HUMAN SACRIFICE

See SACRIFICE, HUMAN.

Library

Human Sacrifice. Its Absurdity. Its Prevalence. Its Calamitous ...
... Section 25. Human sacrifice. Its absurdity. ... Footnotes: [139] On human sacrifice see
Saussaye, 17, and Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites, pp. ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 25 human sacrifice its.htm

Faith Tested and Crowned
... into God's will. Much has been said about the sacrifice of Isaac in its bearing
upon the custom of human sacrifice. We do not believe ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/faith tested and crowned.htm

The Cruelty of the Sacrifices to the Gods.
... or Zeus, any more than if he slew him for anger or covetousness,"other demons very
like the former; but a sacrifice of this kind is murder and human butchery ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter iii the cruelty of the.htm

Table of Contents
... MARY'S CONCEPTION. 77 2.14 ELIMINATION OF HUMAN SACRIFICE BY THE
STAR-WORSHIPPERS. 77 2.15 A PARALLEL VISION OF CHILD SACRIFICE. 79 ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/table of contents.htm

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
... Which is the most important teaching of the story: the importance of an unquestioning
faith and obedience, or the needlessness of human sacrifice? ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study v the pioneers influence.htm

Priest and victim
... It may be in the ghastly form of human sacrifice, which is a hideous misinterpretation
which has crept in under the darkness and gloom of heathenism or false ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/priest and victim.htm

Sin's Healing Shadow.
... was no exception to this law, as He took His place down among human conditions ... His
was a living sacrifice through all the years, and then greatest when that life ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks with world winners/sins healing shadow.htm

The Stage as it was Once.
... races of Syria and Palestine, to symbolise the ferocious passions which they attributed
to those objects of their dread, appeasable alone by human sacrifice. ...
/.../kingsley/lectures delivered in america in 1874/lecture ii the stage as.htm

The Valleys --Experiences of Suffering and Sacrifice
... They all seemed to point, with other similar evidence, to the feeling deep
down in human consciousness of the need of sacrifice. ...
/.../quiet talks on following the christ/3 the valleysexperiences of suffering.htm

The Review of the Troops at Doriscus.
... In the same region, too, they halted at a place called the Nine Ways, where Xerxes
resolved to offer a human sacrifice to a certain god whom the Persians ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter vi the review of.htm

Resources
What is human nature? What does the Bible say about human nature? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible teach about human trafficking? | GotQuestions.org

Would a human clone have a soul? | GotQuestions.org

Human: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Human

Human Beings

Human Cloning

Human Dignity

Human Life

Human Nature

Human Rights

Human Sacrifice

Human Sin

Human Survival

Humanism

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being a Man of Sorrows

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Buffeted

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Nailed to the Cross

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Scourged

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Subject to Weariness

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Birth

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Burial

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Circumcision

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Conception in the Virgin's Womb

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Death

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Enduring Indignities

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Having a Human Soul

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Hungering

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Increase in Wisdom and Stature

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Partaking of Flesh and Blood

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Resurrection

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Side Being Pierced

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Sleeping

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Thirsting

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Weeping

The Human Nature of Christ was Like Our own in all Things Except Sin

The Human Nature of Christ was Necessary to his Mediatorial office

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of Abraham

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of David

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of The Woman

The Human Nature of Christ was Submitted to the Evidence of the Senses

The Human Nature of Christ was Without Sin

The Human Nature of Christ: Acknowledged by Men

The Human Nature of Christ: Attested by Himself

The Human Nature of Christ: Confession of, a Test of Belonging to God

The Human Nature of Christ: Denied by Antichrist

The Human Nature of Christ: Genealogy of

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