Friendship: David and Abiathar
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The friendship between David and Abiathar is a significant example of loyalty and mutual support in the biblical narrative. Abiathar, a descendant of Eli, was the son of Ahimelech, the high priest at Nob. This relationship is rooted in a shared history of adversity and divine purpose, as well as a mutual commitment to God's anointed king, David.

Background and Initial Encounter

Abiathar first enters the biblical narrative during a time of great personal tragedy. King Saul, in his paranoia and jealousy, ordered the massacre of the priests of Nob, accusing them of aiding David. Abiathar was the sole survivor of this brutal attack, as recorded in 1 Samuel 22:20-23. Fleeing for his life, Abiathar sought refuge with David, who was himself a fugitive from Saul's wrath. David welcomed Abiathar, offering him protection and solidarity. In 1 Samuel 22:23, David reassures Abiathar, saying, "Stay with me; do not be afraid, for he who seeks my life seeks your life. You will be safe with me."

Shared Trials and Support

The friendship between David and Abiathar was forged in the crucible of shared trials. Abiathar served as a priest and spiritual advisor to David during his years of wandering and conflict with Saul. This relationship was marked by mutual trust and reliance on God's guidance. Abiathar's presence provided David with spiritual counsel and access to divine direction through the ephod, a priestly garment used for seeking God's will (1 Samuel 23:9-12).

Abiathar's loyalty to David was further demonstrated during the rebellion of Absalom, David's son. As David fled Jerusalem, Abiathar, along with Zadok, brought the Ark of the Covenant to accompany David. However, David instructed them to return the Ark to the city, trusting in God's sovereignty over the situation (2 Samuel 15:24-29). Abiathar's willingness to stand by David during this tumultuous time underscores the depth of their friendship and shared commitment to God's plan.

Challenges and Loyalty

Despite the strong bond between David and Abiathar, their friendship faced challenges. After David's reign, during the transition of power to Solomon, Abiathar's loyalty was tested. He supported Adonijah, another of David's sons, in his bid for the throne, contrary to David's wishes for Solomon to succeed him (1 Kings 1:7). This decision ultimately led to Abiathar's removal from the priesthood by Solomon, fulfilling the prophecy against the house of Eli (1 Kings 2:26-27).

Legacy

The friendship between David and Abiathar is a testament to the power of loyalty and shared faith in the face of adversity. Their relationship highlights the importance of spiritual companionship and the role of divine guidance in navigating life's challenges. Despite the eventual divergence in their paths, the bond between David and Abiathar remains a poignant example of friendship rooted in a common devotion to God's purposes.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 22:23
Abide you with me, fear not: for he that seeks my life seeks your life: but with me you shall be in safeguard.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How David Brought under the Philistines, and the Moabites, and the ...
... made a league with him of mutual assistance and friendship. ... Now David was in his
nature just, and made his ... to be high priest, together with Abiathar, for he ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how david brought.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... that is the Sanhedrim, [85] and Abiathar; these are ... But if David knew it, for what
was the harp ... our lot love and brotherhood, peace and friendship, and increase ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES"THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW
KINGDOM"SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES"THE XXIst ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Heb. 4:14 Our Profession
... We should never forget David's awful fall in the ... is not like Aaron, and Eli, and
Abiathar, and Annas ... Seek the company and friendship of thoroughgoing Christians ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xii heb 4 14 our.htm

Resources
Friendship ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What was the relationship between David and Jonathan? | GotQuestions.org

How can a friend stick closer than a brother (Proverbs 18:24)? | GotQuestions.org

Friendship: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Friendship

Friendship With the World

Friendship: Abraham and Lot

Friendship: Daniel and his Three Companions

Friendship: David and Abiathar

Friendship: David and Hiram

Friendship: David and Hushai

Friendship: David and Ittai

Friendship: David and Jonathan

Friendship: David and Nahash

Friendship: General Scriptures Concerning

Friendship: Job and his Three "Friends"

Friendship: Joram and Ahaziah

Friendship: Luke and Theophilus

Friendship: Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, With Jesus

Friendship: Paul and his Nephew

Friendship: Paul, Priscilla, and Aquila

Friendship: Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus

Friendship: Ruth and Naomi

Friendship: Samuel and Saul

Friendship: The Marys, and Joseph of Arimathaea, for Jesus

Related Terms

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Intimate (12 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Token (24 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Proffer (1 Occurrence)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Visitor (2 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Numenius

Nabataeans

Under (4325 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Onias

Jethro (10 Occurrences)

Judas (42 Occurrences)

Lovely (19 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Galeed (2 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Gesture

Wishes (37 Occurrences)

Wrathful (11 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Win (27 Occurrences)

Furious (28 Occurrences)

Friend's (3 Occurrences)

Fright (3 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Tie (18 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Reconcile (10 Occurrences)

Restoration (4 Occurrences)

Ripeness (2 Occurrences)

Rekem (6 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)

Esteem (25 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Divide (71 Occurrences)

Meshelemiah (4 Occurrences)

Modin

Passionate (6 Occurrences)

Pretend (9 Occurrences)

Prime (3 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Constituted (6 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Claudius (3 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Conciliate (1 Occurrence)

Creatures (83 Occurrences)

Cautious (2 Occurrences)

Cement (1 Occurrence)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Friendship: Daniel and his Three Companions
Top of Page
Top of Page