Friendship: Samuel and Saul
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The relationship between Samuel and Saul is a significant narrative in the Old Testament, illustrating the complexities of friendship, leadership, and divine guidance. Samuel, a prophet and judge of Israel, played a pivotal role in the establishment of Saul as the first king of Israel. Their relationship, while initially marked by mutual respect and shared purpose, eventually became strained due to Saul's disobedience to God's commands.

The Anointing of Saul

The friendship between Samuel and Saul began with divine instruction. God directed Samuel to anoint Saul as king over Israel in response to the people's demand for a monarch. In 1 Samuel 9:17, the Lord revealed to Samuel, "Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! He shall rule over My people." Samuel obediently followed God's command, anointing Saul and affirming his kingship (1 Samuel 10:1).

Mutual Respect and Guidance

Initially, Samuel and Saul shared a relationship characterized by mutual respect. Samuel served as a spiritual mentor to Saul, providing guidance and counsel. Saul, in turn, respected Samuel's authority as a prophet. This dynamic is evident when Saul sought Samuel's counsel before engaging in battle with the Philistines (1 Samuel 13:8-10).

The Strain of Disobedience

The friendship between Samuel and Saul began to deteriorate due to Saul's repeated disobedience to God's commands. A pivotal moment occurred when Saul failed to completely destroy the Amalekites and their possessions, as God had commanded. Samuel confronted Saul, declaring, "Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king" (1 Samuel 15:23). This marked a turning point in their relationship, as Samuel grieved over Saul's disobedience and God's subsequent rejection of Saul as king.

Samuel's Loyalty to God's Will

Despite the personal affection Samuel may have had for Saul, his ultimate loyalty was to God and His will. Samuel mourned for Saul, but he did not waver in his commitment to God's directives. In 1 Samuel 16:1, the Lord instructed Samuel to anoint a new king, David, signifying the end of Saul's divine favor. Samuel's actions demonstrate the difficult balance between personal relationships and obedience to God's commands.

The Complexity of Friendship and Leadership

The relationship between Samuel and Saul serves as a profound example of the complexities inherent in friendships intertwined with leadership and divine purpose. While their relationship began with promise and mutual respect, it ultimately succumbed to the challenges of disobedience and divine judgment. Samuel's unwavering commitment to God's will, even at the cost of personal relationships, underscores the importance of prioritizing divine guidance in all aspects of life.
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1 Samuel 15:35
And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
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1 Samuel 16:1
And the LORD said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill your horn with oil, and go, I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
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Library

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
... much he had to sacrifice to his friendship. Wild as was Saul's fury when aroused,
and narrow as had been his escape from it at an earlier time (1 Samuel 14:44 ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/jonathan the pattern of friendship.htm

Friendship; Or, David and Jonathan
... learnt, as all Israel learnt, that Samuel had anointed ... in danger of not succeeding
after Saul's death ... And mark here one element in Jonathan's great friendship. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/david/sermon v friendship or david.htm

How David, Upon Saul's Laying Snares for Him, did yet Escape the ...
... day and night, in the presence of Samuel and David. ... and came to Jonathan, the son
of Saul, and lamented ... was this, that he knew of the friendship and affection ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how david upon.htm

The Reign of Saul.
... (9) The strength of true friendship-Jonathan and David. For Study and Discussion. ...
(3) Four statements Samuel made to Saul and four ways by which he tried ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter x the reign of.htm

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
... " I AND II SAMUEL " +""" Samuel "Saul "David ... 1. Jonathan
and Friendship. 1 Samuel 18:1-4 and 19:1-7. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iv and v the kingdom.htm

The Bright Dawn of a Reign
... That town owed much to Saul (1 Samuel 11., and its ... they made across Jordan to carry
off Saul's corpse from ... his heart was too true to ancient friendship to do ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the bright dawn of a.htm

The Kingdom of all Israel.
... spirit was permittted to trouble his soul, Samuel's last great ... refused to give him
one of Saul's widows to ... but all the nations sought his friendship; and Zidon ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vi the kingdom of.htm

The King.
... and his own wrongs, remembering only the friendship and nobleness of ... He had never
thought of Saul as standing between him ... of the cities of Judah?" (2 Samuel 2:1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/ix the king.htm

The Expedition of the Philistines against the Hebrews and the ...
... From The Death Of Eli To The Death Of Saul. ... Samuel also made an expedition against
the Philistines, and ... the Canaanites were at this time in friendship with the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 the expedition of.htm

Why we Repudiate Arts of Divination.
... For though the ghost of the dead Samuel foretold the truth to King Saul, [1807]
that ... the Christian as the covenants of a false and treacherous friendship. ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 23 why we repudiate arts.htm

Resources
Friendship ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What was the relationship between David and Jonathan? | GotQuestions.org

How can a friend stick closer than a brother (Proverbs 18:24)? | GotQuestions.org

Friendship: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Friendship

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Friendship: David and Hushai

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Friendship: David and Jonathan

Friendship: David and Nahash

Friendship: General Scriptures Concerning

Friendship: Job and his Three "Friends"

Friendship: Joram and Ahaziah

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Friendship: Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, With Jesus

Friendship: Paul and his Nephew

Friendship: Paul, Priscilla, and Aquila

Friendship: Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus

Friendship: Ruth and Naomi

Friendship: Samuel and Saul

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Related Terms

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Intimate (12 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Token (24 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Proffer (1 Occurrence)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Visitor (2 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Numenius

Nabataeans

Under (4325 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Onias

Jethro (10 Occurrences)

Judas (42 Occurrences)

Lovely (19 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Galeed (2 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Gesture

Wishes (37 Occurrences)

Wrathful (11 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Win (27 Occurrences)

Furious (28 Occurrences)

Friend's (3 Occurrences)

Fright (3 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Tie (18 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Reconcile (10 Occurrences)

Restoration (4 Occurrences)

Ripeness (2 Occurrences)

Rekem (6 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)

Esteem (25 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Divide (71 Occurrences)

Meshelemiah (4 Occurrences)

Modin

Passionate (6 Occurrences)

Pretend (9 Occurrences)

Prime (3 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Constituted (6 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Claudius (3 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Conciliate (1 Occurrence)

Creatures (83 Occurrences)

Cautious (2 Occurrences)

Cement (1 Occurrence)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Friendship: Ruth and Naomi
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