Friendship: Luke and Theophilus
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The friendship between Luke and Theophilus is a notable example of Christian fellowship and mentorship in the early church. This relationship is primarily documented in the New Testament books of Luke and Acts, both authored by Luke, a physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. Theophilus, whose name means "friend of God" or "loved by God," is addressed directly in the introductions of these two books, indicating a personal and significant relationship.

Luke's Address to Theophilus

In the Gospel of Luke, the author begins by addressing Theophilus, suggesting a close relationship and a desire to provide him with a thorough account of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke 1:3-4 states, "Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught." This introduction highlights Luke's intention to affirm and strengthen Theophilus's faith by providing a detailed and accurate narrative of the events surrounding Jesus' life.

Theophilus: A Patron or Seeker of Truth

The title "most excellent" used by Luke suggests that Theophilus may have been a person of high social standing or influence, possibly a Roman official or a wealthy patron. This designation indicates respect and a formal relationship, yet the personal nature of the address implies a deeper bond. Theophilus's role as a potential patron could have provided Luke with the necessary resources to compile his writings, which were intended to instruct and edify both Theophilus and the broader Christian community.

The Continuation in Acts

The Book of Acts, also addressed to Theophilus, continues the narrative from the Gospel of Luke, detailing the acts of the apostles and the early church's expansion. Acts 1:1-2 begins, "In my first book, O Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach, until the day He was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles He had chosen." This continuation underscores the importance of Theophilus's understanding of the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit and the growth of the church.

The Nature of Their Friendship

The friendship between Luke and Theophilus is characterized by mutual respect, a shared commitment to the truth of the Gospel, and a desire for spiritual growth. Luke's dedication to providing an accurate account of Jesus' life and the early church's history reflects his commitment to Theophilus's spiritual well-being. This relationship exemplifies the Christian ideal of friendship, where individuals support and encourage one another in their faith journeys.

Implications for Christian Fellowship

The relationship between Luke and Theophilus serves as a model for Christian fellowship, emphasizing the importance of mentorship, teaching, and the sharing of spiritual truths. It highlights the role of friendship in the dissemination of the Gospel and the strengthening of faith within the community of believers. Through their relationship, Luke and Theophilus demonstrate how friendships rooted in Christ can lead to the edification and growth of the church.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 1:1
The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Luke.
... 18:14-17), the tradition of the friendship between Paul ... infers from this omission
that when Luke wrote the Acts he was on more familiar terms with Theophilus. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 82 luke.htm

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
... by his Father, or by any patent Theophilus had obtained ... to fight, albeit he takes
notice, Luke 14:31 ... not that the Scythians confirm their friendship by swearing ...
/.../proposition xv concerning salutations and.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... we have seen, admitted to his intimate companionship and friendship. ... we learn from
the dedication to the same Theophilus. ... 1:1. Both are ascribed to Luke by the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

Life of Jerome.
... 5. This congenial scene of activity and friendship was broken up ... Luke and the Psalms;
the Book on the Names of ... in which he worked with Theophilus of Alexandria ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/iii life of jerome.htm

Index.
... of a pilgrim from Thrace, 328; of Aurelius Theophilus, 355 ... Luke, cardinal, his tomb,
159 ... Paul, the apostle, his friendship with Seneca, 17; silver-gilt statue of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lanciani/pagan and christian rome/index 2.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... Simon the Samaritan, that magician of whom Luke, the disciple and follower of the
Apostles, says: "But there was a certain man, Simon by name," etc. ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... 19]112, [20]113, [21]117, [22]122, [23]136, [24]137, [25]163, 172, [26]261,
[27]310; written by Luke during Paul's ... Autolycus, addressed by Theophilus, [427]202 ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

On the Article, and in one Holy Ghost, the Comforter, which Spake ...
... is written, I will put enmity between thee and her seed [1995] ; for friendship
with the ... [2041] Luke 12:11 ... With Cyril's use of it compare Theophilus, Ad Autolyc ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xvi on the article.htm

Letter cxxxiii. To Ctesiphon.
... acted rashly, for your conduct has been prompted by zeal and friendship. ... the long
brothers.' Their expulsion from Egypt by Theophilus was one ... [3835] Luke 17:10 ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxxiii to ctesiphon.htm

[Endnotes]
... ic49. [10:2] Matthew 22:23. [10:3] Luke 2:25, 36. ... [14:1] See Supplementary Note at
the end of this chapter on the year of Christ's Birth. [14:2] Luke 2:6, 7. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Resources
Friendship ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What was the relationship between David and Jonathan? | GotQuestions.org

How can a friend stick closer than a brother (Proverbs 18:24)? | GotQuestions.org

Friendship: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Friendship

Friendship With the World

Friendship: Abraham and Lot

Friendship: Daniel and his Three Companions

Friendship: David and Abiathar

Friendship: David and Hiram

Friendship: David and Hushai

Friendship: David and Ittai

Friendship: David and Jonathan

Friendship: David and Nahash

Friendship: General Scriptures Concerning

Friendship: Job and his Three "Friends"

Friendship: Joram and Ahaziah

Friendship: Luke and Theophilus

Friendship: Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, With Jesus

Friendship: Paul and his Nephew

Friendship: Paul, Priscilla, and Aquila

Friendship: Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus

Friendship: Ruth and Naomi

Friendship: Samuel and Saul

Friendship: The Marys, and Joseph of Arimathaea, for Jesus

Related Terms

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Intimate (12 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Token (24 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Proffer (1 Occurrence)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Visitor (2 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Numenius

Nabataeans

Under (4325 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Onias

Jethro (10 Occurrences)

Judas (42 Occurrences)

Lovely (19 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Galeed (2 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Gesture

Wishes (37 Occurrences)

Wrathful (11 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Win (27 Occurrences)

Furious (28 Occurrences)

Friend's (3 Occurrences)

Fright (3 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Tie (18 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Reconcile (10 Occurrences)

Restoration (4 Occurrences)

Ripeness (2 Occurrences)

Rekem (6 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)

Esteem (25 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Divide (71 Occurrences)

Meshelemiah (4 Occurrences)

Modin

Passionate (6 Occurrences)

Pretend (9 Occurrences)

Prime (3 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Constituted (6 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Claudius (3 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Conciliate (1 Occurrence)

Creatures (83 Occurrences)

Cautious (2 Occurrences)

Cement (1 Occurrence)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Friendship: Joram and Ahaziah
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