Groves: Forbidden to be Established
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In the biblical context, "groves" often refer to sacred trees or wooded areas associated with pagan worship practices, particularly those dedicated to the Canaanite goddess Asherah. The establishment and maintenance of these groves were explicitly forbidden by God to the Israelites, as they were seen as a direct violation of the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Biblical Prohibition and Context

The prohibition against groves is rooted in the broader commandment against idolatry. In Deuteronomy 16:21, the Israelites are instructed, "Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build to the LORD your God." This command underscores the incompatibility of pagan worship practices with the worship of Yahweh. The presence of groves was often linked to the worship of false gods, which was strictly condemned throughout the Old Testament.

Historical Instances and Reforms

Throughout Israel's history, the presence of groves was a recurring issue, often indicating periods of spiritual decline. For instance, during the reign of King Ahab, the worship of Baal and Asherah was promoted, leading to the establishment of numerous groves (1 Kings 16:33). This idolatry provoked the anger of the LORD, as it led the people away from true worship.

Conversely, righteous kings such as Hezekiah and Josiah are noted for their efforts to eradicate these groves as part of their religious reforms. 2 Kings 18:4 records that Hezekiah "removed the high places, shattered the sacred stones, and cut down the Asherah poles." Similarly, Josiah's reforms included the destruction of the high places and groves, as detailed in 2 Kings 23:14, "He smashed the sacred pillars to pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, and covered the sites with human bones."

Theological Significance

The command to avoid establishing groves is deeply theological, emphasizing the exclusivity of worship that God demands. The groves represented a syncretism that diluted the pure worship of Yahweh with pagan elements. This was not merely a cultural or ritualistic issue but a profound theological one, as it challenged the very nature of God's holiness and the distinct identity of His people.

Symbolism and Modern Application

In a symbolic sense, the groves can be seen as representing any form of idolatry or compromise in the believer's life. The call to destroy the groves is a call to purity and wholehearted devotion to God. For contemporary believers, this serves as a reminder to guard against the subtle encroachment of idolatry in various forms, ensuring that worship remains directed solely to God.

The biblical injunction against groves is a testament to the seriousness with which God views idolatry and the lengths to which His people must go to maintain the sanctity of their worship.
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Deuteronomy 16:21
You shall not plant you a grove of any trees near to the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make you.
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Isaiah 1:29
For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which you have desired, and you shall be confounded for the gardens that you have chosen.
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Isaiah 17:8
And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either the groves, or the images.
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Isaiah 27:9
By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he makes all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.
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Micah 5:14
And I will pluck up your groves out of the middle of you: so will I destroy your cities.
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Library

Letter Xlvii. (AD 398. )
... advantage of the concord which is established between other ... it is manifest, that
the thing forbidden is our ... And when temples, idols, groves, etc., are thrown ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xlvii a d 398.htm

This is the Reason, Then, Why Christians are Counted Public ...
... of the C??sars in a manner forbidden alike by ... and purity,"in truth they have been
established rather as ... beset the C??sar [126] between the two laurel groves? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxxv this is the.htm

The Second Commandment
... to his mind, and that which he has expressly forbidden? ... that renowned king, destroyed
the groves and images ... Jeroboam thought to have established the kingdom by ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

The Council of Jerusalem.
... prostitution in their temples and sacred groves, was a ... Under the law, blood was
forbidden, because it ... terminated; and their privileges were established by such ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xvi the council of.htm

A Jealous God
... their images, and cut down their groves;" the idols he ... and every doctrine which is
not established by the ... and lusteth for that which is forbidden, it attempts ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/a jealous god.htm

Counsels and Reminiscences of Soeur Therese, the Little Flower of ...
... Provided His Kingdom be established among souls, the instrument ... for penance since
the greater ones are forbidden me?". ... take my walks in the wooded groves of His ...
/.../therese/story of a soul/counsels and reminiscences of soeur.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... and Egypt, reduced to her lofty groves of date ... white races which have been found
established from all ... however, was perhaps not wholly forbidden,[*] and that of ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

Immortality of the Soul, and a Future State.
... To search out truth in academic groves. ... the immortality of the soul is sufficiently
established by other ... Nay, would not he believe we were forbidden poverty by ...
/.../sect x immortality of the.htm

The Polity Settled by Moses; and How He Disappeared from among ...
... of this life; and since God has forbidden me to ... to overthrow their altars, and their
groves, and whatsoever ... and so lose the laws which they have established. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 the polity settled.htm

Touching the First Subject of all the Forementioned Power of the ...
... of that Synod, the Churches were established in the ... of strange gods, high places,
Images, and Groves, they removed ... the cause of Christ, it is forbidden by Christ ...
/.../chap vii touching the first.htm

Resources
Who was Asherah / Ashtoreth? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Gehazi in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Groves

Groves for Idol Worship Planted by Ahab

Groves for Idol Worship Planted by Israelites

Groves for Idol Worship Planted by Manasseh

Groves of Canaanites, to be Destroyed

Groves: Antiquity of

Groves: Destroyed by Asa

Groves: Destroyed by Gideon

Groves: Destroyed by Hezekiah

Groves: Destroyed by Jehoshaphat

Groves: Destroyed by Josiah

Groves: Fondness of Israel For

Groves: Forbidden to be Established

Groves: God Promised to Wean Israel From

Groves: Idols Were Worshipped In

Groves: Not to be Planted Near God's Altar

Groves: Often on Tops of Hills

Groves: Often Used As Resting Places

Groves: Punishment for Making and Serving

Groves: Worshiped by Israelites

Related Terms

Orchards (7 Occurrences)

Baalim (18 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Graven (61 Occurrences)

Grove (23 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Asherah (40 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Botany

Overthrow (48 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Whilst (21 Occurrences)

Intreated (17 Occurrences)

Forgat (9 Occurrences)

Farewell (13 Occurrences)

Tabor (12 Occurrences)

Teil

Reveled (1 Occurrence)

En-gedi (6 Occurrences)

Engedi (6 Occurrences)

Purged (19 Occurrences)

Peor (14 Occurrences)

Baal-tamar (1 Occurrence)

Brands (7 Occurrences)

Baaltamar (1 Occurrence)

Charging (27 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Chalkstones (1 Occurrence)

Cisterns (7 Occurrences)

Chalk-stones (1 Occurrence)

Attendants (30 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Seers (8 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Sunder (9 Occurrences)

Shocks (2 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Usury (17 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Whereon (45 Occurrences)

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Hew (17 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Delighted (56 Occurrences)

Destroy (379 Occurrences)

Dug (45 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Fertile (55 Occurrences)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Shushan (19 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Released (52 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Plant (92 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Shechem (61 Occurrences)

Babel (3 Occurrences)

Pluck (41 Occurrences)

Grow (139 Occurrences)

Goodness (83 Occurrences)

Olives (30 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Oak (22 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Labor (181 Occurrences)

Malchiel (3 Occurrences)

Groves: Fondness of Israel For
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