Topical Encyclopedia The phrase "hand was against the Philistines" is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, particularly in the historical narratives concerning the Israelites' interactions with the Philistines. This expression signifies divine intervention and military success granted by God to the Israelites over their perennial enemies, the Philistines.Biblical Context The Philistines were a significant adversarial force against the Israelites during the period of the Judges and the early monarchy. They were a sea-faring people who settled along the coastal regions of Canaan and frequently clashed with the Israelites over territory and dominance. Key Biblical References 1. 1 Samuel 7:13 · "So the Philistines were subdued and did not invade the territory of Israel again. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel." This verse highlights the divine favor and protection over Israel during the leadership of Samuel, the last judge of Israel. The "hand of the LORD" implies God's active role in ensuring the Philistines were kept at bay, preventing them from further incursions into Israelite land. 2. 1 Samuel 5:6 · "Now the hand of the LORD was heavy upon the people of Ashdod, and He devastated them and afflicted them with tumors." This passage describes the period when the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant and brought it to their city, Ashdod. The "hand of the LORD" here indicates a direct act of judgment against the Philistines, demonstrating God's power and holiness. 3. 1 Samuel 14:47 · "After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side: Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them." Although not explicitly using the phrase, this verse implies that God's hand was with Saul in his military campaigns, including those against the Philistines. Theological Significance The expression "hand was against the Philistines" underscores the sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations and His covenantal faithfulness to Israel. It reflects the belief that God actively intervenes in history to fulfill His purposes and protect His chosen people. The Philistines, as a recurring threat, serve as a backdrop against which God's power and the faithfulness of Israel's leaders are tested and demonstrated. Historical and Cultural Background The Philistines are believed to have been part of the Sea Peoples who migrated to the eastern Mediterranean around the 12th century BC. They established a confederation of city-states, including Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, and Gath. Their conflicts with Israel were not only military but also cultural and religious, as the Philistines worshiped deities such as Dagon and Baal, in contrast to the monotheistic worship of Yahweh by the Israelites. Conclusion The phrase "hand was against the Philistines" serves as a testament to God's protective and providential role in the history of Israel. It highlights the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the Philistines, a struggle that ultimately showcases the triumph of God's will and the establishment of Israel as a nation under His guidance. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 7:13So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. Nave's Topical Index Library That when David had Conquered the Philistines who Made War against ... How the Philistines Made Another Expedition against the Hebrews ... David's victory Over the Giant The Expedition of the Philistines against the Hebrews and the ... Jonathan's Brave Deed How the Hebrews were Delivered from a Famine when the Gibeonites ... A Shepherd Boy who was Called to Lead a Nation The Trial of Saul. David the Outcast. Samson's Wedding Feast Resources What does the Bible say about being left-handed? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does Jonah 4:11 mean by people who cannot tell their right hand from their left? | GotQuestions.org What is the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon? | GotQuestions.org Hand: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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