Hand was heavy
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The phrase "hand was heavy" is a biblical expression often used to describe the weight of God's judgment or the intensity of His intervention in human affairs. This expression is typically associated with divine displeasure or punishment, emphasizing the seriousness and severity of God's actions.

Biblical Instances:

1. 1 Samuel 5:6 : "Now the hand of the LORD was heavy on the people of Ashdod and its vicinity; He devastated them and afflicted them with tumors." In this context, the Philistines had captured the Ark of the Covenant and brought it to Ashdod. The "heavy hand" of the LORD signifies His powerful and punitive response to their irreverence, resulting in physical afflictions and widespread panic among the Philistines.

2. Psalm 32:4 : "For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah." Here, David reflects on the personal conviction and spiritual burden he experienced due to unconfessed sin. The "heavy hand" of God represents the internal pressure and divine discipline that led David to repentance and restoration.

Theological Significance:

The "heavy hand" of God is a metaphor for His sovereign power and authority. It underscores the reality that God is actively involved in the world and in the lives of individuals. This expression serves as a reminder of God's holiness and justice, as well as His willingness to correct and guide His people.

Divine Judgment and Mercy:

While the "heavy hand" often conveys judgment, it is also a precursor to God's mercy. In many biblical narratives, the severity of God's hand leads to repentance and ultimately to His forgiveness and grace. This dual aspect of God's character—His justice and His mercy—is central to understanding the biblical portrayal of His interactions with humanity.

Application for Believers:

For believers, the concept of God's "heavy hand" serves as both a warning and an encouragement. It warns of the consequences of sin and disobedience, urging believers to live in accordance with God's will. At the same time, it encourages believers to trust in God's righteous judgment and His ability to bring about spiritual growth and maturity through discipline.

In summary, the phrase "hand was heavy" in the Bible is a powerful depiction of God's active role in administering justice and guiding His people towards righteousness. It highlights the seriousness of sin, the necessity of repentance, and the hope of divine mercy.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 5:6
But the hand of the LORD was heavy on them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with tumors, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Special Practices of Uniformity.
... meaning to sympathize with him, said in his simplicity: "My Father, pray God that
he treat you a little more gently, for his hand seems heavy upon you just now ...
/.../de liguori/uniformity with gods will/5 special practices of uniformity.htm

Gethsemane
... Like the Psalmist, you said "My bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long,
for day and night thy hand was heavy upon me; my moisture is turned into ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/gethsemane.htm

Repentance and Restitution.
... When God's hand was heavy upon them it looked as if they were going to repent; but
the trial has been removed"and lo and behold, the impression has all gone. ...
/.../the way to god and how to find it/chapter vi repentance and restitution.htm

Psalm XXXII.
... 4. "Because day and night Thy Hand was heavy upon me:" because, through the continual
punishment of Thy scourges, "I was turned in misery, while a thorn was ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xxxii.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... Our moisture may be turned into the drought of summer, while day and night the Lord's
hand is heavy upon us; we may be in sore temporal trouble, and may be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

David and Nathan
... One of the Psalms tells us, 'When I kept silence my bones waxed old through my roaring
all the day long; for day and night Thy hand was heavy upon me; my ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/david and nathan.htm

Prayer Born of Compassion
... For, day and night, thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drouth
of summer.' Then set Him before you who says: I am not come to call the ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/x prayer born of compassion.htm

Out of the Deep of Suffering and Sorrow.
... Let us lie still beneath God's hand; for though His hand be heavy upon us, it is
strong and safe beneath us too; and none can pluck us out of His hand, for in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/i out of the deep.htm

A Threefold Thought of Sin and Forgiveness
... 'Day and night Thy hand was heavy upon me, my moisture is turned into the
drought of summer.' Some of us may know something of that. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a threefold thought of sin.htm

St. Matthias' Day. Come unto Me, all Ye that Labour and are Heavy ...
... Here in my peace and rest abide! Ye heavy-laden, come to Him! ... That rings through
yon triumphant throng; Thy perfect rest is nigh at hand. ...
/.../winkworth/lyra germanica the christian year/st matthias day come unto.htm

Resources
What does it mean that we should not let our left hand know what our right hand is doing (Matthew 6:3 4)? | GotQuestions.org

How can I see the hand of God moving in my life? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Scripture emphasize the right hand of God? | GotQuestions.org

Hand: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Atrophy of the Hand

Hand

Hand in Blessing Children

Hand in Consecration

Hand in Healing

Hand in Ordaining the Levites

Hand in Solemnizing Testimony

Hand is mighty

Hand is not limited

Hand of Friendship

Hand of God

Hand was against the Philistines

Hand was heavy

Hand was on Elijah

Hand was with the early Christians

Hand Weapon

Hand: Ceremonial Washing of

Hand: Clasping of, in Token of Contract

Hand: Figurative

Hand: Has unlimited power

Hand: Imposition of Hands

Hand: Joshua

Hand: Lifted up in Benediction

Hand: Place of Honor

Hand: Right Hand Lifted up in Swearing

Hand: Symbol of Power

Hand: Symbolical of Righteousness

Hand: Timothy

Hand: Washing of, a Symbol of Innocency

Related Terms

Off-hand (1 Occurrence)

Hand-writing (1 Occurrence)

Hand (14438 Occurrences)

Hand-weapon (1 Occurrence)

Hand'to (1 Occurrence)

Hand-baskets (7 Occurrences)

Selleth (17 Occurrences)

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)

Hand-stretch (2 Occurrences)

Saveth (36 Occurrences)

Sling (11 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Hand-staves (1 Occurrence)

Sadness (16 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Spite (28 Occurrences)

Hand-breadth (7 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Victorious (17 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

Supporting (31 Occurrences)

Subdued (41 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Shaketh (20 Occurrences)

Sufficiency (18 Occurrences)

Subjected (18 Occurrences)

Slack (19 Occurrences)

Shriveled (8 Occurrences)

Speedily (38 Occurrences)

Slothful (22 Occurrences)

Keilah (16 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Zebah (9 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Stick (47 Occurrences)

Stroke (26 Occurrences)

Snatched (15 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Stature (22 Occurrences)

Spakest (12 Occurrences)

Spinning

Shattering (5 Occurrences)

Symbols (5 Occurrences)

Snatch (14 Occurrences)

Sinlessness

Supervisors (5 Occurrences)

Swept (43 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Slip (22 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Speakest (30 Occurrences)

Sandals (30 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Seized (118 Occurrences)

Sang (28 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Sit (216 Occurrences)

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Sport (99 Occurrences)

Valiantly (9 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Zalmun'na (8 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Hand was against the Philistines
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