Topical Encyclopedia The concept of the "Hand of Friendship" in the Bible symbolizes peace, reconciliation, and covenantal relationships. It is a gesture that signifies trust, alliance, and mutual support, often seen in the context of personal relationships, tribal alliances, and divine-human interactions.Biblical Instances and Symbolism 1. Covenantal Relationships: The act of extending a hand in friendship is often associated with forming covenants. In the ancient Near Eastern context, covenants were solemn agreements that involved mutual commitments. The Bible reflects this cultural practice, where a handshake or the extension of a hand could symbolize the sealing of a covenant. For example, in 2 Kings 10:15, Jehu meets Jehonadab and extends his hand as a gesture of alliance: "When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechab, who was coming to meet him. Jehu greeted him and asked, 'Is your heart as true to mine as my heart is to yours?' 'It is,' Jehonadab replied. 'If it is,' said Jehu, 'give me your hand.' So he gave him his hand, and Jehu helped him into his chariot." 2. Reconciliation and Peace: The hand of friendship is also a powerful symbol of reconciliation. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul speaks of the right hand of fellowship extended to him by the other apostles, signifying acceptance and partnership in the ministry. Galatians 2:9 states, "And recognizing the grace that I had been given, James, Cephas, and John—those reputed to be pillars—gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised." 3. Divine Friendship: The Bible also uses the imagery of God's hand to convey His friendship and support towards humanity. In Isaiah 41:13, God reassures His people of His presence and help: "For I am the LORD your God, who takes hold of your right hand and tells you, 'Do not fear; I will help you.'" This divine hand of friendship emphasizes God's commitment to His covenant people, offering them guidance and protection. 4. Human Relationships: The hand of friendship is evident in the relationships between individuals in the Bible. David and Jonathan's friendship is a prime example, characterized by loyalty and mutual support. In 1 Samuel 18:3, it is recorded, "Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself." Although the text does not explicitly mention a handshake, the covenantal language implies a deep bond akin to the hand of friendship. Theological Implications The hand of friendship in the Bible underscores the importance of community, unity, and love among believers. It serves as a reminder of the call to live in harmony with one another, reflecting the unity within the body of Christ. The gesture of extending a hand in friendship is not merely a cultural practice but a profound expression of the Christian virtues of love, peace, and reconciliation. In summary, the "Hand of Friendship" in biblical terms is a multifaceted symbol that encompasses human relationships, divine interaction, and the establishment of peace and unity. It is a gesture that transcends cultural boundaries, rooted in the biblical narrative as a testament to the enduring power of covenantal love and fellowship. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 10:15And when he was departed there, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said to him, Is your heart right, as my heart is with your heart? And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me your hand. And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot. Nave's Topical Index Job 17:3 Library Turn to Neither Hand. Whether Charity is Friendship On Friendship with the World Friendship; Or, David and Jonathan Whether the Love which is an Act of Charity is the Same as ... For Constant Christian Friendship. The Eye or Hand Allegorized. How this Bishop Foretold that his Own Death was at Hand to the ... Eighth Lesson. Because of his Importunity;' Jesus' Conditions of Friendship. Resources What does it mean that we should not let our left hand know what our right hand is doing (Matthew 6:3 4)? | GotQuestions.orgHow can I see the hand of God moving in my life? | GotQuestions.org Why does Scripture emphasize the right hand of God? | GotQuestions.org Hand: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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