Topical Bible: Jesus, the Christ: Accuses Judas of his Betrayal (In Jerusalem)

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In the narrative of the Gospels, the moment when Jesus accuses Judas Iscariot of his impending betrayal is a pivotal event that unfolds during the Last Supper, a significant gathering that took place in Jerusalem. This event is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—as well as in the Gospel of John, each providing unique details that contribute to the understanding of this profound moment.

Context and Setting

The Last Supper, traditionally understood to be a Passover meal, was a time when Jesus gathered with His twelve disciples in an upper room in Jerusalem. This meal was not only a commemoration of the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt but also a foreshadowing of the new covenant that Jesus was about to establish through His sacrificial death.

The Accusation

During the meal, Jesus made a startling revelation that one of His own disciples would betray Him. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus declares, "Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me" (Matthew 26:21). This announcement caused great distress among the disciples, leading each to question, "Surely not I, Lord?" (Matthew 26:22).

In the Gospel of John, the narrative provides further insight into the interaction between Jesus and Judas. Jesus, deeply troubled in spirit, testifies, "Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me" (John 13:21). The disciples are perplexed, and Peter motions to John, the beloved disciple, to inquire of Jesus who the betrayer might be. Jesus responds, "It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it" (John 13:26). He then gives the dipped morsel to Judas Iscariot, identifying him as the betrayer.

Judas's Response and Departure

Upon receiving the morsel, Judas is prompted by Jesus to act swiftly: "What you are about to do, do quickly" (John 13:27). The other disciples, unaware of the full implications of this exchange, assume Judas is being instructed to buy supplies for the feast or to give something to the poor, as he held the money bag.

Judas's departure into the night marks the beginning of the fulfillment of the betrayal, setting in motion the events that would lead to Jesus's arrest and crucifixion. The Gospel of John poignantly notes, "And it was night" (John 13:30), symbolizing the spiritual darkness that accompanies Judas's actions.

Theological Significance

The accusation of Judas's betrayal is laden with theological significance. It underscores the foreknowledge and sovereignty of Jesus, who is fully aware of the events that are about to unfold. Despite the impending betrayal, Jesus remains resolute in His mission to fulfill the Scriptures and to offer Himself as the atoning sacrifice for humanity's sins.

Moreover, this moment highlights the themes of free will and divine providence. Judas's betrayal, though foreknown by Jesus, is an act of his own volition, illustrating the complex interplay between human responsibility and God's redemptive plan.

Conclusion

The accusation of Judas's betrayal is a moment of profound sorrow and gravity within the Gospel narratives. It serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship, the reality of human frailty, and the unwavering commitment of Jesus to His salvific mission. As believers reflect on this event, they are called to examine their own hearts and to remain steadfast in their devotion to Christ, who, despite betrayal and suffering, offers redemption and hope to all who follow Him.

Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 26:21-25
And as they did eat, he said, Truly I say to you, that one of you shall betray me.
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Mark 14:18-21
And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Truly I say to you, One of you which eats with me shall betray me.
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Luke 22:21-23
But, behold, the hand of him that betrays me is with me on the table.
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John 13:21-30
When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Truly, truly, I say to you, that one of you shall betray me.
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