Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe resurrection of Jesus Christ is a cornerstone event in Christian theology, signifying His victory over sin and death. This miraculous event is recorded in all four Gospels and is central to the Christian faith, affirming Jesus as the Son of God and the promised Messiah. The resurrection took place just outside Jerusalem, in a garden where Jesus had been laid in a new tomb following His crucifixion.
Biblical AccountThe resurrection is detailed in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. According to these accounts, Jesus was crucified and buried in a tomb owned by Joseph of Arimathea. On the third day, which is celebrated as Easter Sunday, Jesus rose from the dead.
In
Matthew 28:1-6 , it is written: "After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb. Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men. But the angel said to the women, 'Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; He has risen, just as He said! Come, see the place where He lay.'"
SignificanceThe resurrection of Jesus is pivotal for several reasons:
1.
Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus' resurrection fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and His own predictions about His death and resurrection (
Psalm 16:10;
Matthew 16:21).
2.
Validation of Jesus' Divinity: The resurrection serves as divine confirmation of Jesus' identity as the Son of God.
Romans 1:4 states, "and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord."
3.
Foundation of Christian Hope: The resurrection is the foundation of the Christian hope for eternal life. As Paul writes in
1 Corinthians 15:20 , "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep."
4.
Victory Over Sin and Death: Through His resurrection, Jesus conquered sin and death, offering salvation to all who believe in Him. This victory is encapsulated in
1 Corinthians 15:55-57 : "Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting? The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!"
Post-Resurrection AppearancesAfter His resurrection, Jesus appeared to many of His followers over a period of forty days. These appearances provided further proof of His resurrection and were crucial in establishing the early Christian church. Notable appearances include:
- To Mary Magdalene (
John 20:11-18)
- To the disciples on the road to Emmaus (
Luke 24:13-35)
- To the apostles, including Thomas (
John 20:24-29)
- To over five hundred brethren at once (
1 Corinthians 15:6)
ConclusionThe resurrection of Jesus Christ is a transformative event that has shaped the course of history and remains the bedrock of Christian faith. It assures believers of their own resurrection and eternal life, reinforcing the message of hope and redemption through Jesus Christ. The empty tomb just outside Jerusalem stands as a testament to the power and glory of God, who raised Jesus from the dead, affirming His promise of salvation to all who believe.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 28:2-15And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat on it.
Nave's Topical IndexMark 16:1-11
And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 24:1-12
Now on the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came to the sepulcher, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them.
Nave's Topical Index
John 20:1-18
The first day of the week comes Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, to the sepulcher, and sees the stone taken away from the sepulcher.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
At the Unknown' Feast in Jerusalem, and by the Pool of Bethesda.
... at the Feast, the question arises, whence the ... forth as the historical background
in Christ's subsequent, explanatory ... be made whole?' with which Jesus drew the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii at the unknown.htm
The Doctrine of Jesus Christ.
... sinfulness of man, the question naturally arises: How is ... literal resurrection of
Jesus Christ from the dead. ... of a Bodily Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of jesus christ.htm
An Attempt to Account for Jesus
... then a very solemn personal consideration arises for each ... Christ, the ascended Christ,
the indwelling Christ, who will ... With Jesus inside"they will be outside ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/an attempt to account for.htm
O Thou that Bringest Good Tidings
... but so long as her voice can quicken dead souls, and ... And it is an obligation that
arises, too, from the very ... Jesus Christ and one man are always the majority. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/o thou that bringest good.htm
The True Tabernacle, and Its Glory of Grace and Peace
... see above the sacred tent a cloud, which arises from the ... We have not seen Jesus raise
the dead; we have ... gentle and kind: but in the Lord Jesus Christ there is ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the true tabernacle and its.htm
The Sovereignty of God in Salvation
... in the Atonement we have contended for arises from pure ... set apart from those who
are dead in trespasses ... and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ." We take ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter four the sovereignty of.htm
The First Stages. Ch. 9:51 to 13:21
... of object lessons, namely, the example of Christ himself. If in our minds doubt
ever arises as to the ... Jesus replied by granting them a matchless model and then ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the first stages ch.htm
According to which principle or hypothesis all the objections ...
... real, spiritual, inward birth in believers arises, called the ... This Jesus Christ was
that which the apostle desired to ... of the Lord, which, as Christ saith, is ...
/.../proposition vi according to which.htm
Early English Interpreters of Spiritual Religion: John Everard ...
... light in a dark place until the Day-star arises in the ... seen the Father also, for
He is not a dead image of ... be in us formed in the face of Jesus Christ."[72] He ...
/.../chapter xiii early english interpreters.htm
The Paralytic Let Down through the Roof.
... and to prefer bearing the pain which arises from their ... even so when we see any one
dead, let us ... the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ to whom ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily on the paralytic let.htm
Resources
Who is Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.orgIs there power in the name of Jesus? | GotQuestions.orgIs Jesus God? Did Jesus ever claim to be God? | GotQuestions.orgJesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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