Topical Encyclopedia
The divinity of Jesus Christ is a central tenet of Christian theology, affirming that Jesus is both fully God and fully man. This doctrine is foundational to understanding the nature of Christ and His work of salvation. The Scriptures provide numerous attestations to the divine nature of Jesus, underscoring His identity as the Son of God and the second person of the Holy Trinity.
Old Testament ForeshadowingThe Old Testament contains prophecies and typologies that point to the divine nature of the coming Messiah.
Isaiah 9:6 proclaims, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." This passage attributes divine titles to the anticipated Messiah, indicating His divine nature.
New Testament AffirmationsThe New Testament provides explicit affirmations of Jesus' divinity. The Gospel of John opens with a profound declaration: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (
John 1:1). This verse establishes the pre-existence and divine nature of Christ, identifying Him as the Word who became flesh (
John 1:14).
In
John 10:30, Jesus Himself declares, "I and the Father are one," asserting His unity with God the Father. This claim of oneness with God was understood by His contemporaries as a claim to divinity, as evidenced by their reaction to stone Him for blasphemy (
John 10:33).
Apostolic TestimonyThe apostles consistently affirmed the divinity of Christ in their teachings and writings. The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Colossians, writes, "For in Him all the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form" (
Colossians 2:9). This statement emphasizes that the entirety of God's nature resides in Jesus, affirming His divine essence.
In the book of Hebrews, the author describes Jesus as "the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His nature" (
Hebrews 1:3). This portrayal underscores the belief that Jesus is the perfect manifestation of God, sharing in His divine attributes.
Divine Titles and WorksThroughout the New Testament, Jesus is ascribed titles and performs works that are indicative of His divine status. He is referred to as "Lord" (
Philippians 2:11), a title reserved for God, and is worshiped by His followers (
Matthew 14:33;
John 20:28). Jesus exercises divine authority in forgiving sins (
Mark 2:5-7) and demonstrates power over nature, disease, and death (
Mark 4:39;
Matthew 8:3;
John 11:43-44).
The ResurrectionThe resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate vindication of His divine nature.
Romans 1:4 states that Jesus "was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead." The resurrection serves as a divine endorsement of Jesus' claims and His identity as the Son of God.
ConclusionThe divinity of Jesus Christ is a profound mystery that lies at the heart of Christian faith. Through His incarnation, life, death, and resurrection, Jesus reveals the fullness of God to humanity, offering salvation and eternal life to all who believe in Him. The scriptural witness affirms that Jesus is indeed the Holy One, fully divine and worthy of worship and adoration.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 2:2There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside you: neither is there any rock like our God.
Nave's Topical IndexActs 3:14
But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted to you;
Nave's Topical Index
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A Way by which one May Enter into Internal Recollection, through ...
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Divinity, the beginning and end of our Salvation, Jesus Christ having been ...
/.../the spiritual guide which disentangles the soul/chap xvi a way by.htm
Fourteenth Day. The Holy one of God.
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Concerning the Holy and Immaculate Mysteries of the Lord.
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/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xiii concerning the holy and.htm
Jesus Christ the Mediator
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/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter x jesus christ the.htm
Concerning the Energies in Our Lord Jesus Christ.
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/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter vi that the power.htm
Concerning the Trisagium ("The Thrice Holy").
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to the Holy Spirit, without ... we in Him: and one Lord Jesus Christ by Whom ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter x concerning the trisagium the.htm
Concerning Christ's Two Natures, in Opposition to those who Hold ...
... thus in the case of our Lord Jesus Christ we cannot ... have to do with an individual,
but Christ is not ... and the same subsistence belonging to His divinity and His ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter iii concerning christs two natures.htm
Description of the Different Heretical Monsters which Spring from ...
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entire Divinity, because no ... an error to add to our Lord Jesus Christ what does ...
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/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter iv he produces testimonies.htm
Resources
What is the Jesus Family Tomb? Has the lost tomb of Jesus Christ been discovered? | GotQuestions.orgIs Jesus the Messiah? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did God send Jesus? | GotQuestions.orgJesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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