Topical Bible: Music: Instruments of Gittith, a Stringed Instrument

◄ Music: Instruments of Gittith, a Stringed Instrument ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The term "Gittith" appears in the titles of three Psalms: Psalm 8, Psalm 81, and Psalm 84. These Psalms are associated with musical direction and are believed to reference a specific type of musical instrument or a particular style of music. The Berean Standard Bible titles these Psalms as follows: "For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. A Psalm of David" (Psalm 8:1), "For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. Of Asaph" (Psalm 81:1), and "For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. Of the sons of Korah. A Psalm" (Psalm 84:1).

The word "Gittith" is thought to be derived from the Hebrew root associated with Gath, a Philistine city known for its winepresses. This has led some scholars to suggest that the instrument or style may have originated from Gath or was inspired by the region's cultural influences. The connection to Gath might imply a certain exotic or foreign quality to the music, reflecting the diverse cultural interactions of ancient Israel.

The specific nature of the Gittith instrument remains a subject of scholarly debate. It is generally considered to be a stringed instrument, possibly akin to a lyre or harp, which were common in ancient Israelite worship and musical expression. Stringed instruments played a significant role in the liturgical and celebratory practices of the Israelites, as evidenced by numerous biblical references to harps and lyres in worship settings (e.g., 1 Chronicles 15:16, Psalm 33:2).

The Psalms associated with Gittith are rich in theological and liturgical significance. Psalm 8 is a hymn of praise that marvels at God's creation and humanity's place within it: "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth! You have set Your glory above the heavens" (Psalm 8:1). Psalm 81 is a call to worship and obedience, celebrating God's deliverance of Israel: "Sing for joy to God our strength; make a joyful noise to the God of Jacob" (Psalm 81:1). Psalm 84 expresses a deep longing for the presence of God, often associated with the temple: "How lovely is Your dwelling place, O LORD of Hosts" (Psalm 84:1).

The use of the term "Gittith" in these Psalms suggests a specific musical setting or accompaniment that would have been familiar to the original audience. The inclusion of such musical notations highlights the integral role of music in the worship and spiritual life of ancient Israel. Music, particularly through instruments like the Gittith, served as a powerful medium for expressing devotion, lament, and praise, facilitating a deeper connection between the worshiper and the divine.

In the broader biblical context, music and musical instruments are frequently mentioned as essential components of worship and celebration. The Psalms, in particular, are replete with references to various instruments, underscoring their importance in the liturgical practices of the Israelites. The Gittith, as a stringed instrument, would have contributed to the rich tapestry of sound that characterized the worship experiences of the ancient faith community.