Topical Bible: Music: Higgaion

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Topical Encyclopedia

The term "Higgaion" appears in the context of biblical music and poetry, primarily within the Psalms. It is a Hebrew word that has intrigued scholars and theologians due to its somewhat ambiguous meaning and usage. The word is traditionally associated with musical or liturgical instructions, and its occurrences in the Psalms suggest a connection to meditation, reflection, or a specific musical interlude.

Occurrences in Scripture

The word "Higgaion" is found in the following passages:

1. Psalm 9:16 : "The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands. Higgaion. Selah." In this context, "Higgaion" is paired with "Selah," another term often interpreted as a musical or liturgical pause. This suggests that "Higgaion" may indicate a moment for contemplation or a musical interlude that emphasizes the preceding statement about God's justice.

2. Psalm 92:3 : While the term "Higgaion" does not appear directly in this verse, the psalm is a song for the Sabbath day, and the use of musical terms and instruments is prevalent. The spirit of "Higgaion" as a meditative or musical element can be inferred in the broader context of psalms that incorporate musical direction.

3. Psalm 19:14 : "May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer." Although "Higgaion" is not explicitly mentioned, the concept of meditation aligns with the reflective nature often attributed to "Higgaion."

Interpretations and Significance

The exact meaning of "Higgaion" remains a topic of debate among biblical scholars. Some interpretations suggest it refers to a musical notation or instruction, possibly indicating a solemn or contemplative melody. Others propose that it signifies a pause for meditation, allowing the listener or reader to reflect on the preceding words.

In the context of worship and liturgy, "Higgaion" may have served as a cue for musicians or worship leaders to introduce a particular musical element that enhances the meditative quality of the psalm. This aligns with the broader use of music in the Psalms, which often combines lyrical content with musical accompaniment to deepen spiritual reflection and worship.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, "Higgaion" underscores the importance of meditation and reflection in the life of faith. It invites believers to pause and consider the weight of God's justice, the beauty of His creation, and the depth of His word. The use of music as a tool for meditation is consistent with the biblical tradition of using song and melody to engage the heart and mind in worship.

In summary, while the precise meaning of "Higgaion" may remain elusive, its presence in the Psalms highlights the integral role of music and meditation in biblical worship. It serves as a reminder of the power of music to facilitate spiritual reflection and to draw believers closer to the divine truths expressed in Scripture.

Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 92:3
On an instrument of ten strings, and on the psaltery; on the harp with a solemn sound.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew

1902. higgayon -- resounding music, meditation, musing
... Word Origin from hagah Definition resounding music, meditation, musing NASB Word
Usage Higgaion (1), meditation (1), resounding music (1), whispering (1). ...
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