Neginah and Neginoth are terms found in the titles of several Psalms within the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Psalms. These terms are traditionally understood to relate to musical direction or instrumentation, reflecting the rich musical heritage of ancient Israelite worship.

Neginah (נְגִינָה) is a Hebrew term that is often translated as "music" or "song." It is derived from the root word "nagan," which means "to play on a stringed instrument." This suggests that the term may refer to a type of musical performance or a specific style of playing, likely involving stringed instruments such as the harp or lyre, which were common in ancient Israelite music.

Neginoth (נְגִינוֹת) is the plural form of Neginah, indicating multiple instances or types of musical pieces or performances. It appears in the titles of several Psalms, suggesting that these compositions were intended to be performed with instrumental accompaniment. The use of Neginoth in the titles implies a structured and possibly sophisticated musical arrangement, highlighting the importance of music in the worship practices of the Israelites.

The Psalms that include these terms in their titles are often associated with the Levitical musicians, who played a crucial role in the liturgical life of Israel. These musicians were responsible for leading worship in the Temple, using a variety of instruments to enhance the spiritual experience of the congregation.

Biblical References:

1. Psalm 4: The title of this Psalm includes the term "Neginoth," indicating that it was to be performed with stringed instruments. The Psalm is a prayer for relief from distress and an expression of trust in God's protection. The musical direction suggests a contemplative and soothing accompaniment, fitting the Psalm's themes of peace and divine assurance.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of David." (Psalm 4:1)

2. Psalm 6: This Psalm also bears the title "Neginoth," and is a penitential Psalm, expressing deep sorrow and a plea for God's mercy. The musical accompaniment would have underscored the Psalm's themes of repentance and supplication.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments, according to Sheminith. A Psalm of David." (Psalm 6:1)

3. Psalm 54: The title of this Psalm includes "Neginoth," and it is a prayer for deliverance from enemies. The musical setting would have been intended to evoke a sense of urgency and reliance on God's intervention.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David, when the Ziphites went to Saul and said, 'Is David not hiding among us?'" (Psalm 54:1)

4. Psalm 55: This Psalm, marked by "Neginoth," is a lament over betrayal by a close friend. The musical accompaniment would have highlighted the emotional depth and personal anguish expressed in the text.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David." (Psalm 55:1)

5. Psalm 67: The title of this Psalm includes "Neginoth," and it is a song of praise and a prayer for God's blessing on His people. The musical direction suggests a joyful and celebratory performance, fitting the Psalm's themes of thanksgiving and divine favor.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm. A Song." (Psalm 67:1)

6. Psalm 76: This Psalm, also marked by "Neginoth," is a song of triumph, celebrating God's power and deliverance. The musical accompaniment would have been intended to convey a sense of majesty and awe.

"For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of Asaph. A Song." (Psalm 76:1)

The presence of Neginah and Neginoth in the titles of these Psalms underscores the integral role of music in the worship and spiritual life of ancient Israel. These terms reflect a tradition of using music not only as an artistic expression but as a means of enhancing the worship experience, drawing the congregation closer to the divine through the beauty and power of song.

Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 4:1
Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: you have enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy on me, and hear my prayer.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 54:1
Save me, O God, by your name, and judge me by your strength.
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Psalm 55:1
Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not yourself from my supplication.
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Psalm 61:1
Hear my cry, O God; attend to my prayer.
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Psalm 67:1
God be merciful to us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine on us; Selah.
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Habakkuk 3:19
The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds' feet, and he will make me to walk on my high places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.
Nave's Topical Index

Resources

Is listening to Christian heavy metal music wrong? | GotQuestions.org

Is Christian country music appropriate? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about music? | GotQuestions.org

Music: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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