Topical Bible: Music: Shiggaion in the Title of

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Topical Encyclopedia

The term "Shiggaion" appears in the title of Psalm 7, a psalm attributed to David. The Berean Standard Bible introduces this psalm with the superscription: "A Shiggaion of David, which he sang to the LORD concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite." The precise meaning of "Shiggaion" is not definitively known, but it is generally understood to refer to a type of musical or poetic composition, possibly indicating a passionate or erratic style.

Etymology and Usage

The Hebrew word "Shiggaion" (שִׁגָּיוֹן) is derived from a root that suggests wandering or reeling, which may imply a composition with a varied or irregular rhythm. This interpretation aligns with the emotional intensity and fervent plea for deliverance found within Psalm 7. The term is rare in the biblical text, appearing only here and in the plural form "Shigionoth" in Habakkuk 3:1, which also suggests a musical or liturgical context.

Context in Psalm 7

Psalm 7 is a prayer for deliverance and justice, where David seeks refuge in the LORD from his pursuers. The psalm reflects a deep trust in God's righteousness and a plea for vindication against false accusations. The use of "Shiggaion" in the title may indicate that the psalm was intended to be performed with a particular intensity or emotional depth, capturing the urgency and fervor of David's supplication.

Musical and Liturgical Implications

In the context of ancient Israelite worship, music played a crucial role in both personal and communal expressions of faith. The designation of "Shiggaion" suggests that this psalm was not only a personal lament but also a piece intended for public worship, possibly accompanied by specific musical instruments or a particular style of singing. The irregular or impassioned nature of a "Shiggaion" might have been designed to evoke a strong emotional response from the worshippers, drawing them into the experience of the psalmist's plea.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of "Shiggaion" in the title of Psalm 7 highlights the diversity and richness of worship in the biblical tradition. It underscores the idea that worship encompasses a wide range of human emotions, from joy and thanksgiving to lament and supplication. The passionate nature of a "Shiggaion" reflects the biblical understanding that God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, attentive to their cries for justice and deliverance.

Conclusion

While the exact nature of a "Shiggaion" remains somewhat enigmatic, its presence in the title of Psalm 7 invites readers and worshippers to engage deeply with the text, both emotionally and spiritually. It serves as a reminder of the power of music and poetry in expressing the complexities of faith and the human experience before God.

Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 7:1
O LORD my God, in you do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Exile --Continued.
... irregular ode"for such is the meaning of Shiggaion in the ... According to the title,
it belongs to the time when ... his sorrow and his trust, with the music of his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/vii the exilecontinued.htm

The Poetical Books.
... The title of the ninth, therefore, covers the tenth. ... which you find over the staff
on your sheet music. ... so to speak; and "Gittith" and "Shiggaion" are marks ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vii the poetical books.htm