Prudence: David, in his Conduct Toward Saul
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Introduction

Prudence, a virtue characterized by wisdom, foresight, and careful judgment, is exemplified in the biblical narrative of David's conduct toward King Saul. David's interactions with Saul, as recorded in the books of 1 Samuel, provide a profound illustration of prudence in the face of adversity and hostility. Despite being anointed as the future king of Israel, David consistently demonstrated restraint, respect, and wisdom in his dealings with Saul, who was determined to kill him.

David's Anointing and Saul's Jealousy

David's journey begins with his anointing by the prophet Samuel, as recorded in 1 Samuel 16:13: "So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward." This divine selection set the stage for a complex relationship with Saul, the reigning king. Saul's jealousy of David's success and popularity, especially after David's victory over Goliath, fueled his desire to eliminate David as a threat to his throne (1 Samuel 18:6-9).

David's Restraint and Respect

Despite Saul's repeated attempts on his life, David consistently chose the path of prudence. In 1 Samuel 24, David had the opportunity to kill Saul in the cave at En Gedi. Instead, he spared Saul's life, cutting off a corner of Saul's robe as evidence of his loyalty and respect. David's words to Saul reflect his prudent approach: "May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand will never be against you" (1 Samuel 24:12).

David's decision to spare Saul was not an isolated incident. In 1 Samuel 26, David again refrained from harming Saul when he found him sleeping in the camp. Abishai, David's companion, urged him to seize the opportunity, but David responded, "Do not destroy him, for who can lift a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?" (1 Samuel 26:9). David's respect for Saul's position as the LORD's anointed king underscores his prudence and reverence for God's established order.

Wisdom in Seeking Refuge

David's prudence is further demonstrated in his decision to seek refuge among the Philistines to escape Saul's relentless pursuit. In 1 Samuel 27:1, David reasoned, "One of these days I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines." This strategic move allowed David to avoid unnecessary conflict with Saul while preserving his own life and the lives of his men.

Prudence in Leadership

David's prudent conduct toward Saul also served as a model for his future leadership as king. His ability to exercise restraint, respect authority, and make wise decisions in difficult circumstances laid the foundation for his reign. David's prudence was not merely a personal virtue but a reflection of his deep trust in God's sovereignty and timing.

Conclusion

David's conduct toward Saul is a testament to the power of prudence in navigating complex and challenging situations. His restraint, respect, and wisdom in dealing with Saul provide a timeless example of how to act with integrity and trust in God's plan, even in the face of adversity.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 18:5-30
And David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
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Library

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... by mourning and prayer, [306]84; toward heathen impossible ... beyond, their means,
[370]362; their conduct to Paul ... David, his love for his people, [437]146; to his ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Homilies on the Statues.
... the soul, [661]416; sustains injury in spite of prudence, [662]437 ... David, though
small, a victor, [887]458. ... Minister, his people's conduct his glory, [1578]347. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homilies on the statues.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... such characters; [786] or how David, after having ... heartedness for gentleness, cunning
for prudence, daring for ... your god unnaturally inflicts upon his own parts ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

Second Sunday after Epiphany
... Anger is styled zeal; avarice is called prudence; and deception ... 2 Samuel 1, 17; 3,
33) that David lamented for ... He did not deny his own exaltation, but neither ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday after epiphany.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... and purest fashioning which the Divine David speaks of ... directed by courage, but not
by prudence, or by ... men in most cases principally by his conduct rather than ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

Introduction to Oration ii.
... But in our case, human prudence and selfishness, and the ... the judge curries favour,
[2722] so that his language is almost the same as the mighty David's: Save me ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/introduction to oration ii.htm

The First Delegated General Conference of 1812
... conference something like Saul's armor to David: they did ... and firmness of your united
prudence as a ... the presiding elder is responsible for his official conduct ...
/.../chapter 1 the first delegated.htm

Acts ii. 37
... also is needed." Why, what is simplicity, I pray you, but prudence? ... us to be
simple-minded, will stretch out His hand. What was more guileless than David? ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily vii acts ii 37.htm

Of Civil Government.
... possessed of so much acuteness and prudence as always to ... Thus David, when already
king elect by the ordination of God, and anointed with his holy oil ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of civil government.htm

Letter Xliii. (AD 397. )
... person, as he has written; and having examined the matter with the diligence, caution,
and prudence which his ... David bears with Saul his persecutor, even ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xliii a d 397.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about applied kinesiology? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about gray hair? | GotQuestions.org

Is “you only live once / YOLO” something a Christian should live by? | GotQuestions.org

Prudence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Prudence

Prudence in Avoiding his Enemies

Prudence in Charging Those Who Were Healed not to "Advertise" his Miracles

Prudence in Circumcising Timothy

Prudence in Performing Temple Rites

Prudence in Turning the Jewish Sects Against Each Other

Prudence in Walking "No Longer Openly"

Prudence of the Wicked: Defeated by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Denounced by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Fails in Times of Perplexity

Prudence of the Wicked: Keeps Them from the Knowledge of the Gospel

Prudence of the Wicked: Necessity For-Illustrated

Prudence: Abigail

Prudence: Abigail, in Averting David's Anger

Prudence: Achish, in Dismissing David

Prudence: Aged Counsellors of Rehoboam

Prudence: Avoiding Suspicion in Administering the Gifts of the Congregations

Prudence: Certain Elders of Israel

Prudence: Daniel

Prudence: David

Prudence: David, in his Conduct Toward Saul

Prudence: David, in Overthrowing Ahithophel's Shrewd Advice

Prudence: Elijah, in his Escape from Jezebel

Prudence: Exemplified by Christ

Prudence: Exhibited in the Manifestation of God's Grace

Prudence: Gamaliel

Prudence: General Scriptures Concerning

Prudence: Gideon

Prudence: Going to the Feast Secretly

Prudence: His Lack of

Prudence: Intimately Connected With Wisdom

Prudence: Jacob

Prudence: Jacob, in his Conduct Toward Esau

Prudence: Jacob, Toward his Sons, After Dinah's Defilement

Prudence: Jehoram, in Suspecting a Syrian Stratagem

Prudence: Jethro

Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses

Prudence: Joseph

Prudence: Joseph, in his Conduct Toward Mary

Prudence: Joseph, in the Affairs of Egypt

Prudence: Nehemiah

Prudence: Nehemiah, in Conduct of Affairs at Jerusalem

Prudence: Paul

Prudence: Paul and Barnabas, in Escaping Persecution

Prudence: Paul and Silas, in Escaping from Berea

Prudence: Peter, in Escaping from Herod Agrippa I

Prudence: Rehoboam's Advisers

Prudence: Saints Act With

Prudence: Saints should Especially Exercise, in Their Intercourse With

Prudence: Saul, in not Killing the Jabesh-Gileadites

Prudence: Sergius Paulus

Prudence: Solomon

Prudence: The Israelites, in the Threatened War With the Two and One-Half Tribes

Prudence: The Poor Wise Man

Prudence: The Scribe

Prudence: The Town Clerk of Ephesus, in Averting a Riot

Prudence: The Wise Celebrated For

Prudence: The Young should Cultivate

Prudence: They Who Have are Preserved by It

Prudence: They Who Have: Crowned With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Deal With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Foresee and Avoid Evil

Prudence: They Who Have: Get Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Keep Silence in the Evil Time

Prudence: They Who Have: Look Well to Their Goings

Prudence: They Who Have: Not Ostentatious of Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Regard Reproof

Prudence: They Who Have: Suppress Angry Feelings

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand the Ways of God

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand Their own Ways

Prudence: Virtuous Wives Act With

Related Terms

Prudent (40 Occurrences)

Discretion (20 Occurrences)

Subtil (3 Occurrences)

Subtlety (3 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

Subtle (5 Occurrences)

Simple (40 Occurrences)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Proverbs (11 Occurrences)

Sirach

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Getting (151 Occurrences)

Getteth (11 Occurrences)

Witty (1 Occurrence)

Wondrously (6 Occurrences)

Insight (39 Occurrences)

Ingenious (1 Occurrence)

Inventions (8 Occurrences)

Foresight (2 Occurrences)

Flog (7 Occurrences)

Fools (53 Occurrences)

Tact (1 Occurrence)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Reproof (29 Occurrences)

Reproved (20 Occurrences)

Reflection (3 Occurrences)

Eunice (1 Occurrence)

Endued (7 Occurrences)

Devices (43 Occurrences)

Despises (16 Occurrences)

Marvelously (4 Occurrences)

Get (2204 Occurrences)

Providence (3 Occurrences)

Prowls (2 Occurrences)

Policy (3 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Correction (26 Occurrences)

Caution (2 Occurrences)

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Smitest (5 Occurrences)

Superlative (2 Occurrences)

Sage (1 Occurrence)

Share (138 Occurrences)

Scoffer (11 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Appeal (30 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Heeds (9 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Headless (1 Occurrence)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Ishmael (44 Occurrences)

Wisdom (320 Occurrences)

Rebuke (77 Occurrences)

Learn (76 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Husband (154 Occurrences)

Education (4 Occurrences)

Keys (2 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Gain (142 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Epistles (2 Occurrences)

Thessalonians (6 Occurrences)

Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Paul (207 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Solomon (277 Occurrences)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Prudence: David
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