Prudence: Paul and Barnabas, in Escaping Persecution
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Prudence, as a virtue, is the ability to govern and discipline oneself through the use of reason. In the context of the early Christian church, prudence was essential for the survival and spread of the Gospel amidst persecution. The apostolic ministry of Paul and Barnabas provides a compelling example of prudence in action, particularly in their strategic responses to threats and opposition.

Biblical Context

The Book of Acts provides a detailed account of the missionary journeys of Paul and Barnabas, highlighting their efforts to spread the Gospel across the Roman Empire. Their mission was fraught with challenges, including hostility from both Jewish and Gentile communities. Prudence, therefore, became a necessary tool for navigating these dangers while remaining faithful to their divine calling.

Acts 13:50-51

In Pisidian Antioch, Paul and Barnabas faced significant opposition from the Jewish leaders who incited prominent city figures against them. "The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and expelled them from their district. So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium" (Acts 13:50-51). Here, prudence is demonstrated in their decision to leave the hostile environment, symbolically shaking the dust off their feet as a testimony against those who rejected the message. This act was not only a practical decision to preserve their lives but also a spiritual gesture, entrusting judgment to God.

Acts 14:5-7

In Iconium, Paul and Barnabas again encountered threats of violence. "But when the Gentiles and Jews, together with their rulers, set out to mistreat and stone them, they found out about it and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe, and to the surrounding region, where they continued to preach the gospel" (Acts 14:5-7). Their prudence is evident in their awareness of the plot against them and their timely decision to flee. This strategic withdrawal allowed them to continue their mission in new territories, demonstrating that prudence does not equate to cowardice but rather to wise stewardship of one's mission and resources.

Acts 14:19-20

In Lystra, after healing a man, Paul and Barnabas were initially mistaken for gods, but the situation quickly turned when Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived. "Then some Jews came from Antioch and Iconium and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, presuming he was dead. But after the disciples had gathered around him, he got up and went back into the city. The next day he left with Barnabas for Derbe" (Acts 14:19-20). Despite the severe persecution, Paul’s return to the city before departing for Derbe illustrates a balance between courage and prudence. His actions reinforced the message of resilience and faith to the new believers, while his subsequent departure ensured the continuation of their mission.

Theological Implications

The prudence of Paul and Barnabas in escaping persecution underscores the importance of discernment and strategic action in the face of adversity. Their example teaches that while Christians are called to be bold in their witness, they are also to be wise and discerning, recognizing when to stand firm and when to move on. This balance is crucial for the effective advancement of the Gospel and the preservation of the church's mission.

Prudence in Ministry

For contemporary believers, the prudence of Paul and Barnabas serves as a model for navigating challenges in ministry. It encourages a thoughtful approach to opposition, emphasizing the need for wisdom in decision-making and the courage to adapt strategies as circumstances change. By following their example, Christians can remain steadfast in their mission while wisely managing the risks associated with proclaiming the Gospel in a hostile world.
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Acts 14:6
They were ware of it, and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the region that lies round about:
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Library

Ananias and Sapphira.
... of the disciples; they would imitate Barnabas himself. ... The superior prudence and
caution of the husband did not ... they inculcate the exhortation of Paul, "Let us ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture vi ananias and sapphira.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... Were they directed by courage, but not by prudence, or by skill ... And if his Barnabas,
who speaks and records these things, was of service to Paul in the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... in the hope of procuring a little learning, and escaping from 'those ... What messenger
of Satan buffeted Paul? ... me, but that rather it was my own prudence thus to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Resources
What does the Bible mean when it tells us to fear not / do not fear? | GotQuestions.org

What is the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Issachar? | GotQuestions.org

Prudence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Prudence

Prudence in Avoiding his Enemies

Prudence in Charging Those Who Were Healed not to "Advertise" his Miracles

Prudence in Circumcising Timothy

Prudence in Performing Temple Rites

Prudence in Turning the Jewish Sects Against Each Other

Prudence in Walking "No Longer Openly"

Prudence of the Wicked: Defeated by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Denounced by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Fails in Times of Perplexity

Prudence of the Wicked: Keeps Them from the Knowledge of the Gospel

Prudence of the Wicked: Necessity For-Illustrated

Prudence: Abigail

Prudence: Abigail, in Averting David's Anger

Prudence: Achish, in Dismissing David

Prudence: Aged Counsellors of Rehoboam

Prudence: Avoiding Suspicion in Administering the Gifts of the Congregations

Prudence: Certain Elders of Israel

Prudence: Daniel

Prudence: David

Prudence: David, in his Conduct Toward Saul

Prudence: David, in Overthrowing Ahithophel's Shrewd Advice

Prudence: Elijah, in his Escape from Jezebel

Prudence: Exemplified by Christ

Prudence: Exhibited in the Manifestation of God's Grace

Prudence: Gamaliel

Prudence: General Scriptures Concerning

Prudence: Gideon

Prudence: Going to the Feast Secretly

Prudence: His Lack of

Prudence: Intimately Connected With Wisdom

Prudence: Jacob

Prudence: Jacob, in his Conduct Toward Esau

Prudence: Jacob, Toward his Sons, After Dinah's Defilement

Prudence: Jehoram, in Suspecting a Syrian Stratagem

Prudence: Jethro

Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses

Prudence: Joseph

Prudence: Joseph, in his Conduct Toward Mary

Prudence: Joseph, in the Affairs of Egypt

Prudence: Nehemiah

Prudence: Nehemiah, in Conduct of Affairs at Jerusalem

Prudence: Paul

Prudence: Paul and Barnabas, in Escaping Persecution

Prudence: Paul and Silas, in Escaping from Berea

Prudence: Peter, in Escaping from Herod Agrippa I

Prudence: Rehoboam's Advisers

Prudence: Saints Act With

Prudence: Saints should Especially Exercise, in Their Intercourse With

Prudence: Saul, in not Killing the Jabesh-Gileadites

Prudence: Sergius Paulus

Prudence: Solomon

Prudence: The Israelites, in the Threatened War With the Two and One-Half Tribes

Prudence: The Poor Wise Man

Prudence: The Scribe

Prudence: The Town Clerk of Ephesus, in Averting a Riot

Prudence: The Wise Celebrated For

Prudence: The Young should Cultivate

Prudence: They Who Have are Preserved by It

Prudence: They Who Have: Crowned With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Deal With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Foresee and Avoid Evil

Prudence: They Who Have: Get Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Keep Silence in the Evil Time

Prudence: They Who Have: Look Well to Their Goings

Prudence: They Who Have: Not Ostentatious of Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Regard Reproof

Prudence: They Who Have: Suppress Angry Feelings

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand the Ways of God

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand Their own Ways

Prudence: Virtuous Wives Act With

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Subtlety (3 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

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Simple (40 Occurrences)

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Getteth (11 Occurrences)

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Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Reproof (29 Occurrences)

Reproved (20 Occurrences)

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Devices (43 Occurrences)

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Caution (2 Occurrences)

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

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Abounded (6 Occurrences)

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Scoffer (11 Occurrences)

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Wherein (208 Occurrences)

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Shows (42 Occurrences)

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Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Paul (207 Occurrences)

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Prudence: Paul
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