Prudence: Aged Counsellors of Rehoboam
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In the biblical narrative, prudence is often associated with wisdom, discernment, and the ability to make judicious decisions. This quality is exemplified in the account of the aged counsellors who served King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and the grandson of David. Their account is found in 1 Kings 12 and 2 Chronicles 10, where their prudent advice stands in stark contrast to the reckless counsel of Rehoboam's younger advisors.

Context and Background

Rehoboam ascended to the throne of Israel following the death of his father, Solomon. His reign began during a time of potential unrest, as the people of Israel, led by Jeroboam, approached him with a request to lighten the heavy yoke that Solomon had placed upon them. This moment was pivotal, as it would determine the future unity and stability of the kingdom.

The Counsel of the Aged Advisors

The aged counsellors, who had served Solomon, were seasoned in governance and experienced in the complexities of leadership. They advised Rehoboam to respond to the people's request with kindness and servitude, suggesting that a gentle and conciliatory approach would secure the loyalty of the Israelites. Their counsel is recorded in 1 Kings 12:7 : "If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them, and if you will respond to them by speaking kind words to them, then they will be your servants forever."

This advice reflects a deep understanding of human nature and the principles of effective leadership. The aged counsellors recognized that a ruler who serves his people with humility and compassion can inspire lasting allegiance and unity. Their prudence was rooted in a long-term vision for the kingdom's prosperity and peace.

Rehoboam's Rejection of Prudence

Despite the wisdom of the aged counsellors, Rehoboam chose to reject their advice. Instead, he heeded the counsel of the younger men who had grown up with him. These advisors urged him to assert his authority with harshness and to increase the burdens on the people, as seen in 1 Kings 12:10-11 : "My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. My father scourged you with whips, but I will scourge you with scorpions."

Rehoboam's decision to follow the imprudent counsel of his peers led to disastrous consequences. The kingdom was divided, with ten tribes rebelling against his rule and forming the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam. This division marked the beginning of a period of strife and instability for the once-united nation.

Lessons from the Aged Counsellors

The narrative of Rehoboam and his counsellors serves as a poignant reminder of the value of prudence in leadership. The aged advisors exemplified a wisdom that comes from experience and a heart attuned to the needs of the people. Their counsel was characterized by a spirit of service and a desire for the common good, qualities that are essential for any leader seeking to govern justly and effectively.

In the broader biblical context, prudence is consistently upheld as a virtue that leads to life and prosperity. Proverbs 8:12 personifies wisdom, stating, "I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion." The aged counsellors of Rehoboam embody this principle, demonstrating that true wisdom is inseparable from prudence and that leaders who embrace these qualities are better equipped to guide their people toward peace and flourishing.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 12:7
And they spoke to him, saying, If you will be a servant to this people this day, and will serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants for ever.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Introduction to Oration ii.
... But in our case, human prudence and selfishness, and the want of training and
inclination ... For it is delightful to have the reasoning [2652] of the aged come to ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/introduction to oration ii.htm

Resources
What are the seven cardinal virtues? | GotQuestions.org

What is a husbandman in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about common sense? | GotQuestions.org

Prudence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Prudence

Prudence in Avoiding his Enemies

Prudence in Charging Those Who Were Healed not to "Advertise" his Miracles

Prudence in Circumcising Timothy

Prudence in Performing Temple Rites

Prudence in Turning the Jewish Sects Against Each Other

Prudence in Walking "No Longer Openly"

Prudence of the Wicked: Defeated by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Denounced by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Fails in Times of Perplexity

Prudence of the Wicked: Keeps Them from the Knowledge of the Gospel

Prudence of the Wicked: Necessity For-Illustrated

Prudence: Abigail

Prudence: Abigail, in Averting David's Anger

Prudence: Achish, in Dismissing David

Prudence: Aged Counsellors of Rehoboam

Prudence: Avoiding Suspicion in Administering the Gifts of the Congregations

Prudence: Certain Elders of Israel

Prudence: Daniel

Prudence: David

Prudence: David, in his Conduct Toward Saul

Prudence: David, in Overthrowing Ahithophel's Shrewd Advice

Prudence: Elijah, in his Escape from Jezebel

Prudence: Exemplified by Christ

Prudence: Exhibited in the Manifestation of God's Grace

Prudence: Gamaliel

Prudence: General Scriptures Concerning

Prudence: Gideon

Prudence: Going to the Feast Secretly

Prudence: His Lack of

Prudence: Intimately Connected With Wisdom

Prudence: Jacob

Prudence: Jacob, in his Conduct Toward Esau

Prudence: Jacob, Toward his Sons, After Dinah's Defilement

Prudence: Jehoram, in Suspecting a Syrian Stratagem

Prudence: Jethro

Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses

Prudence: Joseph

Prudence: Joseph, in his Conduct Toward Mary

Prudence: Joseph, in the Affairs of Egypt

Prudence: Nehemiah

Prudence: Nehemiah, in Conduct of Affairs at Jerusalem

Prudence: Paul

Prudence: Paul and Barnabas, in Escaping Persecution

Prudence: Paul and Silas, in Escaping from Berea

Prudence: Peter, in Escaping from Herod Agrippa I

Prudence: Rehoboam's Advisers

Prudence: Saints Act With

Prudence: Saints should Especially Exercise, in Their Intercourse With

Prudence: Saul, in not Killing the Jabesh-Gileadites

Prudence: Sergius Paulus

Prudence: Solomon

Prudence: The Israelites, in the Threatened War With the Two and One-Half Tribes

Prudence: The Poor Wise Man

Prudence: The Scribe

Prudence: The Town Clerk of Ephesus, in Averting a Riot

Prudence: The Wise Celebrated For

Prudence: The Young should Cultivate

Prudence: They Who Have are Preserved by It

Prudence: They Who Have: Crowned With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Deal With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Foresee and Avoid Evil

Prudence: They Who Have: Get Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Keep Silence in the Evil Time

Prudence: They Who Have: Look Well to Their Goings

Prudence: They Who Have: Not Ostentatious of Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Regard Reproof

Prudence: They Who Have: Suppress Angry Feelings

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand the Ways of God

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand Their own Ways

Prudence: Virtuous Wives Act With

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Discretion (20 Occurrences)

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Subtlety (3 Occurrences)

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Subtle (5 Occurrences)

Simple (40 Occurrences)

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Getteth (11 Occurrences)

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Insight (39 Occurrences)

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Tact (1 Occurrence)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Reproof (29 Occurrences)

Reproved (20 Occurrences)

Reflection (3 Occurrences)

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Endued (7 Occurrences)

Devices (43 Occurrences)

Despises (16 Occurrences)

Marvelously (4 Occurrences)

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Providence (3 Occurrences)

Prowls (2 Occurrences)

Policy (3 Occurrences)

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Correction (26 Occurrences)

Caution (2 Occurrences)

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

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Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Smitest (5 Occurrences)

Superlative (2 Occurrences)

Sage (1 Occurrence)

Share (138 Occurrences)

Scoffer (11 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Appeal (30 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

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Heeds (9 Occurrences)

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Headless (1 Occurrence)

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Rebuke (77 Occurrences)

Learn (76 Occurrences)

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Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Paul (207 Occurrences)

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Prudence: Achish, in Dismissing David
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