Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Usage: Rebuke, in biblical terms, refers to the act of expressing sharp disapproval or criticism of someone because of their behavior or actions. It is a corrective measure intended to bring about repentance, change, or improvement. The concept of rebuke is prevalent throughout the Bible, serving as a tool for maintaining righteousness and order within the community of believers. Old Testament Context: In the Old Testament, rebuke is often associated with God's correction of His people. It is seen as an expression of His love and desire for them to return to the right path. For instance, in Proverbs 3:11-12 , it is written, "My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD, and do not loathe His rebuke; for the LORD disciplines the one He loves, as does a father the son in whom he delights." Here, rebuke is linked with divine discipline, emphasizing its role in spiritual growth and maturity. Prophets frequently delivered rebukes to the Israelites, calling them to repentance and warning them of the consequences of their disobedience. In Isaiah 1:18-20 , the prophet Isaiah conveys God's rebuke and invitation: "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land. But if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken." New Testament Context: In the New Testament, rebuke continues to play a significant role in the life of the church and individual believers. Jesus Himself used rebuke as a means of correction and instruction. In Matthew 16:23 , Jesus rebukes Peter, saying, "Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men." This rebuke was intended to correct Peter's misunderstanding of Jesus' mission and to align his thinking with God's purposes. The apostle Paul also emphasizes the importance of rebuke within the church. In 2 Timothy 4:2 , he instructs Timothy, "Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke, and encourage with great patience and careful instruction." Here, rebuke is part of the pastoral duty to guide and protect the flock from false teachings and moral failings. Purpose and Principles: Rebuke, when administered biblically, is not meant to be harsh or punitive but rather restorative and loving. It aims to bring about repentance and reconciliation. In Galatians 6:1 , Paul advises, "Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted." This highlights the need for humility and self-awareness when delivering a rebuke. Furthermore, rebuke should be based on truth and righteousness, not personal grievances or preferences. In 1 Timothy 5:20 , Paul instructs, "But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear." This public rebuke serves as a warning to others and upholds the integrity of the church. Conclusion: Rebuke is a vital aspect of biblical teaching and community life, serving as a means of correction and growth. It reflects God's love and desire for His people to live in holiness and truth. When administered with wisdom, humility, and love, rebuke can lead to repentance, restoration, and a deeper relationship with God. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (v. t.) To check, silence, or put down, with reproof; to restrain by expression of disapprobation; to reprehend sharply and summarily; to chide; to reprove; to admonish.2. (n.) A direct and pointed reproof; a reprimand; also, chastisement; punishment. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia REBUKEre-buk': As a verb "rebuke" is in the Old Testament the translation of ga`ar and yakhach; another word, ribh, in Nehemiah 5:7, is in the Revised Version (British and American) translated "contended with." "Rebuke" (noun) is most frequently the translation of ge`arah; also in the King James Version of cherpah (Isaiah 25:8 Jeremiah 15:15, the Revised Version (British and American) "reproach"), and of a few other words signifying reproach, etc. "Rebuker" (mucar, literally, "correction," "chastisement") in Hosea 5:2 has the Revised Version margin "Hebrew `rebuke.' " In the New Testament "to rebuke" is most often the translation of epitimao (Matthew 8:26; Matthew 16:22; Matthew 17:18, etc.); also in the King James Version of elegcho, always in the Revised Version (British and American) rendered "reprove" (1 Timothy 5:20 Titus 1:13; Titus 2:15 Hebrews 12:5 Revelation 3:19). Another word is epipletto (once, 1 Timothy 5:1); "without rebuke" in Philippians 2:15 is in the Revised Version (British and American) "without blemish." On the other hand, the Revised Version (British and American) has "rebuke" for several words in the King James Version, as for "reprove" (2 Kings 19:4 Isaiah 37:4), "reproof" (Job 26:11 Proverbs 17:10), "charged" (Mark 10:48). In Isaiah 2:4 Micah 4:3, the English Revised Version has "reprove" for "rebuke," and in the margin "decide concerning," which is text in the American Standard Revised Version. In Ecclesiasticus 11:7 we have the wise counsel: "Understand first, and then rebuke" (epitimao). Greek 1969. epiplesso -- to strike at, to rebuke (with words) ... to strike at, to rebuke (with words). Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epiplesso Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-place'-so) Short Definition: I rebuke, chide ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1969.htm - 7k 1649b. elegxis -- rebuke 2008. epitimao -- to honor, to mete out due measure, hence to ... 1649. elegxis -- reproof 1651. elegcho -- to expose, convict, reprove 176. akatagnostos -- not to be condemned, beyond reproach 3559. nouthesia -- admonition Strong's Hebrew 4045. migereth -- a rebuke... 4044, 4045. migereth. 4046 . a rebuke. Transliteration: migereth Phonetic Spelling: (mig-eh'-reth) Short Definition: rebuke. Word ... /hebrew/4045.htm - 6k 1605. gaar -- to rebuke 1606. gearah -- a rebuke 3543b. kahah -- to rebuke 8433a. tokechah -- rebuke, correction 8433. towkechah -- rebuke, correction 2781. cherpah -- a reproach 3198. yakach -- to decide, adjudge, prove 4148. musar -- discipline, chastening, correction 3637. kalam -- to be humiliated Library 67689:67697 the Rebuke of Peter A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace, Charity and Rebuke. Thirteenth Day. Gentleness in Rebuke. The Rebuke of Peter and the Answer of Jesus. Twelfth Day. Fidelity in Rebuke. John's Rebuke of Herod. A Rebuke against Extortion The Voice of Stern Rebuke A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace. Extract from Augustin's " ... Thesaurus Rebuke (77 Occurrences)... 2. (n.) A direct and pointed reproof; a reprimand; also, chastisement; punishment. 3. (n.) Check; rebuff. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. REBUKE. ... /r/rebuke.htm - 32k Reprove (35 Occurrences) Discipline (63 Occurrences) Reviling (47 Occurrences) Joab (128 Occurrences) Forsaking (29 Occurrences) Frown (1 Occurrence) Reproof (29 Occurrences) Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences) Rejection (3 Occurrences) Resources When is it necessary to rebuke another believer? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean to rebuke the devourer in Malachi 3:11? | GotQuestions.org Do Christians have the authority to rebuke the devil? | GotQuestions.org Rebuke: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Rebuke (77 Occurrences)Matthew 16:22 Mark 8:32 Luke 4:35 Luke 17:3 Luke 18:15 Luke 19:39 2 Corinthians 2:6 Philippians 2:15 1 Timothy 5:1 1 Timothy 5:20 2 Timothy 4:2 Titus 1:13 Titus 2:15 2 Peter 2:16 Jude 1:9 Revelation 3:19 Leviticus 19:17 Deuteronomy 28:20 Ruth 2:16 1 Samuel 2:25 1 Samuel 3:13 2 Samuel 22:16 2 Kings 19:3 2 Kings 19:4 1 Chronicles 12:17 Job 11:3 Job 13:10 Job 26:11 Psalms 6:1 Psalms 18:15 Psalms 38:1 Psalms 39:11 Psalms 50:8 Psalms 50:21 Psalms 68:30 Psalms 76:6 Psalms 80:16 Psalms 94:10 Psalms 104:7 Psalms 119:21 Psalms 141:5 Proverbs 1:23 Proverbs 1:25 Proverbs 1:30 Proverbs 3:11 Proverbs 9:8 Proverbs 10:17 Proverbs 13:1 Proverbs 13:8 Proverbs 15:31 Proverbs 17:10 Proverbs 19:25 Proverbs 24:25 Proverbs 25:12 Proverbs 27:5 Proverbs 30:6 Ecclesiastes 7:5 Isaiah 2:4 Isaiah 17:13 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 30:17 Isaiah 37:3 Isaiah 37:4 Isaiah 50:2 Isaiah 51:20 Isaiah 54:9 Isaiah 66:15 Jeremiah 2:19 Jeremiah 15:15 Ezekiel 3:26 Ezekiel 5:15 Hosea 2:2 Hosea 5:9 Micah 4:3 Zechariah 3:2 Malachi 2:3 Malachi 3:11 Subtopics Related Terms |