Prudence: David
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Introduction

Prudence, often understood as the ability to govern and discipline oneself through the use of reason, is a virtue that is exemplified in the life of David, the second king of Israel. David's life, as recorded in the Old Testament, provides numerous instances where his prudent actions and decisions reflect his wisdom and reliance on God. This entry explores key moments in David's life where prudence is evident, drawing from the Berean Standard Bible for scriptural references.

David's Anointing and Early Life

David's prudence is first observed in his anointing by the prophet Samuel. Despite being the youngest son of Jesse and seemingly insignificant in the eyes of his family, David is chosen by God to be king. His prudence is demonstrated in his patience and humility, as he continues to serve Saul and tend to his father's sheep, waiting for God's timing to fulfill the promise of kingship (1 Samuel 16:11-13).

David and Goliath

One of the most famous episodes in David's life is his encounter with Goliath. David's prudence is evident in his strategic approach to the battle. While others were intimidated by Goliath's size and strength, David relied on his experience as a shepherd and his faith in God. He wisely chose not to wear Saul's armor, which he was not accustomed to, and instead used a sling and stones, tools he was skilled with (1 Samuel 17:38-40). His prudent decision-making led to a decisive victory for Israel.

David's Relationship with Saul

David's prudence is further highlighted in his relationship with King Saul. Despite Saul's growing jealousy and attempts on David's life, David consistently acted with restraint and respect. On multiple occasions, David had the opportunity to kill Saul but chose not to, recognizing Saul as the Lord's anointed. In 1 Samuel 24:6 , David says, "The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the LORD’s anointed." David's prudence in these situations preserved his integrity and demonstrated his trust in God's justice.

David's Reign as King

As king, David's prudence is evident in his leadership and governance. He united the tribes of Israel and established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of the nation. David's decision to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 6:12-15) reflects his understanding of the importance of God's presence and guidance in the life of the nation. His prudence in military campaigns and alliances further solidified Israel's position and prosperity.

David's Personal Failures and Repentance

While David is celebrated for his prudence, his life also includes moments of failure, most notably his sin with Bathsheba. However, even in his failures, David's prudence is seen in his response. When confronted by the prophet Nathan, David immediately acknowledges his sin and repents (2 Samuel 12:13). His willingness to accept responsibility and seek God's forgiveness demonstrates a prudent heart that values righteousness and restoration.

Conclusion

David's life, marked by both triumphs and trials, offers a profound example of prudence in action. His ability to navigate complex situations with wisdom, patience, and faith in God serves as a model for believers seeking to live prudently in accordance with God's will.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 16:18
Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Psalm 39:1. 1 2 3. First Part. Watchfulness Over the Tongue; Or ...
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 39:1. 1 2 3. First Part. Watchfulness
over the tongue; or, Prudence and zeal. 1 Thus I resolv ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/psalm 39 1 0 1 2 3.htm

But Upon those who have Used Dissimulation Like David...
... feigned arts have illuded those who offered them violence, as David did, who ... snares
of their enemies, as children endowed with wisdom and prudence mock foolish ...
/.../peter/the writings of peter of alexandria/canon v but upon those.htm

Psalm 39 Part 1 Watchfulness Over the Tongue; or Prudence and Zeal ...
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 39 PART 1 Watchfulness over the tongue; or Prudence and
zeal. v.1-3 CM. Watchfulness over the tongue; or Prudence and zeal. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 39 part 1 watchfulness.htm

Of David's Reign and Merit; and of his Son Solomon, and that ...
... David therefore reigned in the earthly Jerusalem, a son of the heavenly Jerusalem ...
follows, "Forsake simplicity, that ye may live; and seek prudence, that ye may ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 of davids reign and.htm

How David Reigned Over one Tribe at Hebron While the Son Of
... general of the host of Saul's son, who, by his prudence, and the ... greatest kindness;
whereupon he threatened to transfer the kingdom to David, and demonstrate ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how david reigned.htm

The Life of Mr. David Dickson.
... in twenty days." "The will of the Lord be done, said Mr. David, though ye ... ministry
at Irvine, not only spread abroad, but his eminent prudence, learning, and ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr david 3.htm

The Psalms of David
... Psalm 35:2. 12-14. Second Part. Love to enemies; or, The love of Christ to sinners
typified in David. ... Watchfulness over the tongue; or, Prudence and zeal. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/

The Statute of David for the Sharing of the Spoil
... He hath abounded towards us in all wisdom and prudence. ... When he goes away from us,
as David did from those two hundred who could not keep up with him, yet he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the statute of david for.htm

A Soul's Tragedy
... repeated that Jehovah was with David, and that he 'behaved himself wisely,' which
last statement includes in the Hebrew word both the idea of prudence and that ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a souls tragedy.htm

The Hebrew Sages and their Proverbs
... Frequent references are also found to wise men and women, and examples are given
of their prudence and insight Thus Joab, David's iron-hearted commander ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/x the hebrew sages and.htm

Resources
What does the Bible mean when it tells us to fear not / do not fear? | GotQuestions.org

What is the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Issachar? | GotQuestions.org

Prudence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Prudence

Prudence in Avoiding his Enemies

Prudence in Charging Those Who Were Healed not to "Advertise" his Miracles

Prudence in Circumcising Timothy

Prudence in Performing Temple Rites

Prudence in Turning the Jewish Sects Against Each Other

Prudence in Walking "No Longer Openly"

Prudence of the Wicked: Defeated by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Denounced by God

Prudence of the Wicked: Fails in Times of Perplexity

Prudence of the Wicked: Keeps Them from the Knowledge of the Gospel

Prudence of the Wicked: Necessity For-Illustrated

Prudence: Abigail

Prudence: Abigail, in Averting David's Anger

Prudence: Achish, in Dismissing David

Prudence: Aged Counsellors of Rehoboam

Prudence: Avoiding Suspicion in Administering the Gifts of the Congregations

Prudence: Certain Elders of Israel

Prudence: Daniel

Prudence: David

Prudence: David, in his Conduct Toward Saul

Prudence: David, in Overthrowing Ahithophel's Shrewd Advice

Prudence: Elijah, in his Escape from Jezebel

Prudence: Exemplified by Christ

Prudence: Exhibited in the Manifestation of God's Grace

Prudence: Gamaliel

Prudence: General Scriptures Concerning

Prudence: Gideon

Prudence: Going to the Feast Secretly

Prudence: His Lack of

Prudence: Intimately Connected With Wisdom

Prudence: Jacob

Prudence: Jacob, in his Conduct Toward Esau

Prudence: Jacob, Toward his Sons, After Dinah's Defilement

Prudence: Jehoram, in Suspecting a Syrian Stratagem

Prudence: Jethro

Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses

Prudence: Joseph

Prudence: Joseph, in his Conduct Toward Mary

Prudence: Joseph, in the Affairs of Egypt

Prudence: Nehemiah

Prudence: Nehemiah, in Conduct of Affairs at Jerusalem

Prudence: Paul

Prudence: Paul and Barnabas, in Escaping Persecution

Prudence: Paul and Silas, in Escaping from Berea

Prudence: Peter, in Escaping from Herod Agrippa I

Prudence: Rehoboam's Advisers

Prudence: Saints Act With

Prudence: Saints should Especially Exercise, in Their Intercourse With

Prudence: Saul, in not Killing the Jabesh-Gileadites

Prudence: Sergius Paulus

Prudence: Solomon

Prudence: The Israelites, in the Threatened War With the Two and One-Half Tribes

Prudence: The Poor Wise Man

Prudence: The Scribe

Prudence: The Town Clerk of Ephesus, in Averting a Riot

Prudence: The Wise Celebrated For

Prudence: The Young should Cultivate

Prudence: They Who Have are Preserved by It

Prudence: They Who Have: Crowned With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Deal With Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Foresee and Avoid Evil

Prudence: They Who Have: Get Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Keep Silence in the Evil Time

Prudence: They Who Have: Look Well to Their Goings

Prudence: They Who Have: Not Ostentatious of Knowledge

Prudence: They Who Have: Regard Reproof

Prudence: They Who Have: Suppress Angry Feelings

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand the Ways of God

Prudence: They Who Have: Understand Their own Ways

Prudence: Virtuous Wives Act With

Related Terms

Prudent (40 Occurrences)

Discretion (20 Occurrences)

Subtil (3 Occurrences)

Subtlety (3 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

Subtle (5 Occurrences)

Simple (40 Occurrences)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Proverbs (11 Occurrences)

Sirach

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Getting (151 Occurrences)

Getteth (11 Occurrences)

Witty (1 Occurrence)

Wondrously (6 Occurrences)

Insight (39 Occurrences)

Ingenious (1 Occurrence)

Inventions (8 Occurrences)

Foresight (2 Occurrences)

Flog (7 Occurrences)

Fools (53 Occurrences)

Tact (1 Occurrence)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Reproof (29 Occurrences)

Reproved (20 Occurrences)

Reflection (3 Occurrences)

Eunice (1 Occurrence)

Endued (7 Occurrences)

Devices (43 Occurrences)

Despises (16 Occurrences)

Marvelously (4 Occurrences)

Get (2204 Occurrences)

Providence (3 Occurrences)

Prowls (2 Occurrences)

Policy (3 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Correction (26 Occurrences)

Caution (2 Occurrences)

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Smitest (5 Occurrences)

Superlative (2 Occurrences)

Sage (1 Occurrence)

Share (138 Occurrences)

Scoffer (11 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Appeal (30 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Heeds (9 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Headless (1 Occurrence)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Ishmael (44 Occurrences)

Wisdom (320 Occurrences)

Rebuke (77 Occurrences)

Learn (76 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Husband (154 Occurrences)

Education (4 Occurrences)

Keys (2 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Gain (142 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Epistles (2 Occurrences)

Thessalonians (6 Occurrences)

Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Paul (207 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Solomon (277 Occurrences)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Prudence: Daniel
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