Topical Encyclopedia The Plain of Esdraelon, also known as the Valley of Jezreel, is a significant geographical and historical region in the biblical narrative. This expansive plain is located in the northern part of Israel, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan Valley. It serves as a natural corridor between the coastal plain and the interior of the land, making it a strategic location throughout biblical history.Geography and Description The Plain of Esdraelon is characterized by its fertile soil and flat terrain, making it an ideal location for agriculture. It is bordered by the hills of Galilee to the north, the mountains of Samaria to the south, and Mount Carmel to the west. The Kishon River runs through the plain, providing a vital water source for the region. Biblical Significance The Plain of Esdraelon is mentioned numerous times in the Bible and is associated with several key events and battles. It is often referred to as the "Valley of Jezreel" in the Scriptures. The name "Esdraelon" is derived from the Greek form of "Jezreel." 1. Deborah and Barak's Victory: One of the most notable events in the Plain of Esdraelon is the victory of Deborah and Barak over the Canaanite commander Sisera. Judges 4:14-15 recounts how the Lord routed Sisera and his chariots at the Kishon River, leading to a decisive victory for Israel. 2. Gideon's Battle Against the Midianites: The plain is also the setting for Gideon's battle against the Midianites. Judges 7:1 describes how Gideon and his men camped by the spring of Harod, which is located in the region, before launching a surprise attack that led to a miraculous victory. 3. Saul and the Philistines: The tragic end of King Saul's reign occurred in the vicinity of the Plain of Esdraelon. 1 Samuel 31:1-6 details the battle on Mount Gilboa, where Saul and his sons fell in battle against the Philistines. 4. Ahab and Jezebel: The city of Jezreel, located on the eastern edge of the plain, was the royal residence of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. It is here that significant events in the lives of these infamous rulers took place, including Naboth's vineyard incident (1 Kings 21:1-16). 5. Prophetic Significance: The Plain of Esdraelon is also associated with prophetic visions. Hosea 1:4-5 speaks of the valley as a place of judgment, where God would break the bow of Israel. Additionally, the region is often linked to the eschatological battle of Armageddon, as mentioned in Revelation 16:16, although the specific location is debated among scholars. Historical and Strategic Importance Throughout history, the Plain of Esdraelon has been a crossroads for armies and traders due to its strategic location. It served as a battleground for various empires, including the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. Its fertile land and central position made it a coveted territory for control and influence in the ancient Near East. Modern Relevance Today, the Plain of Esdraelon remains a vital agricultural area in Israel, known for its production of crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. The modern city of Afula is located in the heart of the plain, serving as a central hub for the surrounding agricultural communities. In summary, the Plain of Esdraelon holds a prominent place in biblical history and prophecy, serving as a backdrop for pivotal events and battles that shaped the narrative of the Israelites. Its rich soil and strategic location continue to make it a significant region in the land of Israel. ATS Bible Dictionary Plain Of EsdraelonSee JEZREEL. Library A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom. The First Great Group of Parables. The Story of Gideon and his Three Hundred Soldiers The Annunciation of Jesus the Messiah, and the Birth of his ... The Transfiguration The Prince Returns Repentance and victory The Centurion In Palestine - Jews and Gentiles in the Land' - their Mutual ... Infancy and Youth of Jesus --His First Impressions. Resources What is the battle of Armageddon? | GotQuestions.orgWhat were Admah and Zeboiim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org How can a loving God send someone to hell? | GotQuestions.org Plain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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