The phrase "the church that meets at her house" refers to early Christian gatherings that took place in the homes of believers. This practice is mentioned in several New Testament passages, highlighting the role of women and the intimate nature of early Christian worship. These house churches were crucial in the spread of Christianity during the first century.

Biblical References

1. Romans 16:3-5 : "Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them. Greet also the church that meets at their house." Prisca (or Priscilla) and Aquila were a married couple who played a significant role in the early church. Their home served as a meeting place for believers in Rome, indicating their leadership and hospitality.

2. 1 Corinthians 16:19 : "The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, along with the church that meets at their house." This passage reaffirms the presence of a house church led by Aquila and Priscilla, this time in Ephesus, showing their continued commitment to the ministry.

3. Colossians 4:15 : "Greet the brothers in Laodicea, as well as Nympha and the church that meets at her house." Nympha is another example of a woman who hosted a church in her home, this time in Laodicea. Her mention underscores the important role women played in the early church.

4. Philemon 1:1-2 : "Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets at your house." Philemon, along with Apphia and Archippus, hosted a church in their home, likely in Colossae. This letter highlights the familial and communal nature of early Christian gatherings.

Historical Context

In the first century, Christians did not have dedicated church buildings. Instead, they met in private homes, which provided a more personal and intimate setting for worship, teaching, and fellowship. These house churches were often led by the homeowners, who were usually prominent members of the community. The practice of meeting in homes allowed the early church to grow and spread despite external pressures and persecution.

Role of Women

The New Testament references to house churches often highlight the involvement of women, such as Priscilla and Nympha. These women were not only hosts but also leaders and teachers within the early Christian community. Their contributions were vital to the establishment and nurturing of the faith during its formative years.

Significance

The church that meets at her house represents the grassroots nature of early Christianity. These gatherings were characterized by close-knit fellowship, shared meals, and communal worship. They provided a foundation for the growth of the church and the spread of the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. The model of house churches continues to influence Christian communities today, especially in regions where traditional church buildings are not feasible.