Garments: Given As a Token of Covenants
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In the biblical narrative, garments often serve as significant symbols, particularly in the context of covenants. The use of clothing as a token of agreements or covenants is a recurring theme, reflecting the deep cultural and spiritual meanings attached to garments in ancient times.

1. Jonathan and David:

One of the most notable instances of garments being used as a token of covenant is found in the relationship between Jonathan and David. In 1 Samuel 18:3-4, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, makes a covenant with David, who would later become king. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. Jonathan stripped off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt." This act of giving his robe and other garments symbolizes Jonathan's deep commitment and loyalty to David, as well as his recognition of David's future role as king. The exchange of garments here signifies the binding nature of their covenant and the transfer of Jonathan's princely rights and privileges to David.

2. Joseph's Coat:

While not a covenant in the traditional sense, the coat of many colors given to Joseph by his father Jacob (Genesis 37:3) serves as a symbol of favor and a unique relationship. The coat distinguishes Joseph from his brothers, indicating a special status and a form of covenantal promise of future leadership. Although the Berean Standard Bible does not explicitly mention the coat as a covenant, its significance in the narrative underscores the importance of garments as symbols of relational bonds and divine favor.

3. The Priestly Garments:

In the context of the Mosaic Covenant, the garments of the high priest serve as a perpetual symbol of the covenant between God and Israel. Exodus 28 details the specific garments to be worn by Aaron and his descendants, including the ephod, breastplate, robe, and turban. These garments are not merely ceremonial; they represent the holiness and the mediating role of the priesthood in the covenantal relationship between God and His people. The BSB describes these garments as "sacred" and "for glory and for beauty" (Exodus 28:2), emphasizing their role in the covenantal worship and service to God.

4. The New Testament Perspective:

In the New Testament, the concept of garments as tokens of covenant takes on a spiritual dimension. Believers are often described as being "clothed" with Christ. Galatians 3:27 states, "For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ." This imagery signifies the new covenant relationship between believers and Christ, where the "garment" represents righteousness, identity, and the transformative power of the covenant through faith.

5. The Prodigal Son:

In the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32), the father’s act of clothing his returning son with the best robe signifies restoration and acceptance back into the family covenant. The BSB recounts the father's command: "Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet" (Luke 15:22). This act of clothing the son symbolizes forgiveness, reconciliation, and the reaffirmation of the familial covenant.

Throughout the biblical text, garments as tokens of covenants illustrate the profound connections between individuals, communities, and God. They serve as tangible expressions of intangible promises, commitments, and divine relationships, reflecting the cultural and theological significance of clothing in the biblical world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 18:4
And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Chapter xxvi
... Isaac regards this as a token of divine favour and ... Isaac may well have remembered
the name given to the ... And Rebekah took the garments of Esau, her elder son ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxvi.htm

The Absurdity and Impiety of the Heathen Mysteries and Fables ...
... "Having thus spoken, she drew aside her garments,. ... Wherefore Megaclo, as a token
of gratitude to them, on her ... to you, himself come, who was so given to sexual ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter ii the absurdity and impiety.htm

The Blood of the Testament
... a crimson appearance,"their snow-white garments all splashed ... I will that they also,
whom thou hast given me, be ... the blood of Jesus Christ, the token of his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 58 1912/the blood of the testament.htm

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
... "God said unto Noah, This is the token of the ... "Unto you it is given in the ... soul shall
be joyful in my God: for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter viii covenanting according to.htm

Index of Subjects.
... why as a dove, [805]77; a token of Heaven ... typified in Phares, [1025]16, [1026]17;
given in consequence ... faith, [1177]354; some wrought by the garments of Christ ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm

The Priesthood of Christ
... since the spirit of grace is the token as well ... and the children whom the Lord hath
given me!" Let ... clothe them with the comely and beautiful garments of perfect ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iv the priesthood of.htm

A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad!
... we shall have this as a special love-token from our ... nation of the free, and shake
thy garments from the ... Hath the Lord given these men power to legislate for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a mystery saints sorrowing and.htm

Introduction to Oration ii.
... never ring false or alloyed, or give token of any ... Judgment has been given against
me, and the judge is a ... as stripped of filthy and unbecoming garments and then ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/introduction to oration ii.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... them over the faces with the hand, in token of their ... thy work, and a full reward
be given thee of ... women, Go into the vestry and fetch out garments for these ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

A Few Sighs from Hell;
... shining in glory, clothed with beautiful garments, and his ... a prize in thy hands,
but wisdom given thee from ... upon their outward enjoyments to be token of God's ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a few sighs from hell.htm

Resources
What is the origin of baptism? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Chemarim / Chemarims in Zephaniah 1:4? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer shawl? | GotQuestions.org

Garments: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Garments

Garments of Israel Preserved for Forty Years

Garments of the Poor used As a Covering by Night

Garments of the Poor: Not to be Retained in Pledge

Garments of the Poor: Provided Specially by God

Garments of the Poor: Vile

Garments of the Rich of the Finest Materials

Garments of the Rich: Embroidered

Garments of the Rich: Gay

Garments of the Rich: Gorgeous

Garments of the Rich: Multiplied and Heaped Up

Garments of the Rich: Often Moth-Eaten

Garments of the Rich: Perfumed

Garments of the Sexes, not to be Interchanged

Garments of Those Slain With a Sword not Used

Garments were often Changed

Garments were often Fringed and Bordered

Garments: (Rolled in Blood) Victory

Garments: (Washed in Wine) Abundance

Garments: (White) Righteousness

Garments: Bonnet or Hat

Garments: Burnouse or Cloak

Garments: Called: Clothes

Garments: Called: Clothing

Garments: Called: Raiment

Garments: Called: Vesture

Garments: Cleansed by Water from Ceremonial Uncleanness

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Blue

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Different Colours

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Purple

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Scarlet

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: White

Garments: Girdle

Garments: Girt up During Employment

Garments: Given As a Token of Covenants

Garments: Given As Presents

Garments: Grew Old and Wore Out

Garments: Hyke or Upper Garment

Garments: Liable to Plague and Leprosy

Garments: Materials Used for Camel's Hair

Garments: Materials Used for Linen

Garments: Materials Used for Sackcloth

Garments: Materials Used for Silk

Garments: Materials Used for Skins

Garments: Materials Used for Wool

Garments: Not to be Made of Mixed Materials

Garments: Often Rent in Affliction

Garments: Origin of

Garments: Scribes and Pharisees Condemned for Making Broad the Borders

Garments: Shoe or Sandal

Garments: Tunic or Coat

Garments: Vail

Garments: Worn Long and Flowing

Related Terms

Rendeth (23 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Tunic (24 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Embroidered (26 Occurrences)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Vesture (10 Occurrences)

Festal (12 Occurrences)

Tunics (16 Occurrences)

Broidered (9 Occurrences)

Carrieth (10 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Embroidery (12 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Worn-out (4 Occurrences)

Turban (13 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Miter (9 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Lots (26 Occurrences)

Wearing (43 Occurrences)

Flux (26 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Warrior (36 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Strip (33 Occurrences)

Rend (35 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Necks (28 Occurrences)

Ladies (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Flax (11 Occurrences)

Transmit (2 Occurrences)

Disguiseth (5 Occurrences)

Damsels (9 Occurrences)

Drams (6 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Broidery (1 Occurrence)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Crucify (20 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Spoils (19 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Cells (24 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Garments: Girt up During Employment
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