In biblical times, highways were essential routes for travel and commerce, connecting cities and regions across the ancient Near East. However, these roads were not without their dangers. Among the perils faced by travelers were wild beasts, which posed significant threats to safety and well-being.

Biblical References:

The Bible provides several references to the dangers posed by wild beasts along highways. In the prophetic literature, these threats are often used metaphorically to describe desolation and divine judgment. For instance, in Isaiah 35:9 , it is written, "No lion will be there, and no vicious beast will go up on it; such will not be found there. But the redeemed will walk there." This passage contrasts the safety of the redeemed with the dangers typically associated with highways, implying that wild beasts were a common concern.

Similarly, in Ezekiel 29:5 , God declares judgment upon Egypt, saying, "I will leave you in the wilderness, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field; you will not be gathered or picked up. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air." This imagery underscores the vulnerability of those exposed to the elements and the threat of wild animals.

Historical Context:

In the ancient world, highways were often rudimentary paths rather than the paved roads we envision today. These routes traversed diverse terrains, including deserts, forests, and mountains, where wild animals such as lions, bears, and wolves roamed freely. The presence of these animals along highways was a genuine concern for travelers, who had to be vigilant and prepared to defend themselves.

The account of the prophet Elisha in 2 Kings 2:23-24 illustrates the danger of wild animals. As Elisha traveled from Jericho to Bethel, a group of youths mocked him, and two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of them. While this event occurred in a town rather than on a highway, it highlights the ever-present threat of wild beasts in the region.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the presence of wild beasts on highways can be seen as a symbol of the fallen world and the consequences of sin. In Genesis 3:17-18 , after the fall of man, God curses the ground, resulting in thorns and thistles, which can be understood as part of the broader disorder introduced into creation. Wild beasts, as part of this disorder, serve as a reminder of humanity's need for divine protection and guidance.

Moreover, the imagery of wild beasts is often used in Scripture to depict chaos and opposition to God's order. In Daniel 7:3-7 , the prophet describes four great beasts rising from the sea, symbolizing kingdoms that oppose God's rule. This metaphorical use of beasts underscores the spiritual battles faced by God's people and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.

Practical Considerations:

For the people of biblical times, traveling on highways required careful planning and reliance on God's protection. Psalm 91:11-13 offers assurance of divine safeguarding: "For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone. You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent."

Travelers often journeyed in groups for added security, and the presence of armed escorts was not uncommon. The parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:30-37 reflects the dangers of traveling alone, as the man fell among robbers and was left for dead. While the focus of the parable is on compassion and mercy, it also highlights the risks associated with travel in that era.

In summary, highways in biblical times were fraught with the danger of wild beasts, serving as both a literal and metaphorical representation of the challenges faced by God's people. These threats underscored the need for vigilance, community, and reliance on divine protection as they journeyed through a world marked by the consequences of sin.1 Kings 13:24
And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the carcass.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 35:9
No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... least give full rein to their love of a free and wild existence. ... be regarded as nothing
more imposing than large bushes.* Muddy rivers, infested with crocodiles ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

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